综合练习：请给openlab搭建web网站
网站需求：
1.基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为welcome to openlab!!!
2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料
和缴费网站，基于，www.openlab.com/data网站访问教学资料
www.openlab.com/money网站访问缴费网站。
3.要求
（1）学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他
用户不能访问。
（2）访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问。
第一步：准备工作
# 安装所需软件
[root@server ~]# yum install nginx httpd-tools -y # Windows的
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件进行DNS映射
192.168.223.129 www.openlab.com # 添加第二步：创建www.openlab.com网站
# 创建网页目录及网页
[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@server ~]# echo 'welcom to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.openlab.com;
root /www/openlab;
}
[root@server ~]# systemctl start nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com测试
第三步：创建教学资料子网站www.openlab.com/data
[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
[root@server ~]# echo 'data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 接着之前的继续向下编写
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.openlab.com;
root /www/openlab;
# 增加如下子配置
location /data {
alias /www/openlab/data;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/data测试
第四步：创建学生信息子网站www.openlab.com/student
[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student
[root@server ~]# echo 'student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@server ~]# useradd song
[root@server ~]# passwd song # 密码123456
[root@server ~]# useradd tian
[root@server ~]# passwd tian # 密码654321
[root@server ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/passwd song # 密码123456
[root@server ~]# htpasswd /etc/nginx/passwd tian # 密码654321
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx.conf # 接着之前的继续向下编写
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.openlab.com;
root /www/openlab;
location /data {
alias /www/openlab/data;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# 增加如下子配置
location /student{
alias /www/openlab/student;
index index.html index.htm;
}
auth_basic "Please input password";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;
}
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/student测试，多次测试需要清除浏
览器缓存
第五步：创建缴费子网站www.openlab.com/money
[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/money
[root@server ~]# echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html
[root@server ~]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/nginx/money.key
6 Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long
modulus (2 primes)
....................+++++
...................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
Enter pass phrase: # 输入加密私钥的密码123456
Verifying - Enter pass phrase: # 在输入一遍
[root@server ~]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/nginx/money.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/nginx/money.crt # 制作证书
Enter pass phrase for /etc/nginx/money.key: #输入123456
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:86
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:shanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) []:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:openlab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:RHCE
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:server
Email Address []:andy@qq.com
[root@server ~]# cd /etc/nginx
[root@server nginx]# cp money.key money.key.org
[root@server nginx]# openssl rsa -in money.key.org -out money.key
Enter pass phrase for money.key.org: # 输入私钥密码123456
writing RSA key
[root@server nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.openlab.com;
root /www/openlab;
location /data {
alias /www/openlab/data;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /student{
alias /www/openlab/student;
index index.html index.htm;
auth_basic "Please input password";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;
}
}
# 增加以下内容
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name www.openlab.com;
location /money {
alias /www/openlab/money;
index index.html index.htm;
}
ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/money.crt";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/money.key";
}
[root@server nginx]# systemctl restart nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入https://www.openlab.com/money测试
