判别两棵树是否相等。
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef char ElemType;
#define ERROR 0
#define OK 1
typedef struct BiNode
{
ElemType data;
BiNode* lchild, * rchild;
}BiNode, * BiTree;
bool Create_tree(BiTree& T)
{
ElemType x = 0;
cin >> x;
if (x == '#')
{
T = NULL;
}
else
{
T = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));
if (T == NULL)
{
cout << "内存无法分配!!!" << endl;
return ERROR;
}
T->data = x;
T->lchild = NULL;
T->rchild = NULL;
Create_tree(T->lchild);
Create_tree(T->rchild);
}
return OK;
}
void PreOrder(BiTree T)
{
if (T != NULL)
{
cout << T->data;
PreOrder(T->lchild);
PreOrder(T->rchild);
}
}
void InOrder(BiTree T)
{
if (T != NULL)
{
InOrder(T->lchild);
cout << T->data;
InOrder(T->rchild);
}
}
void PostOrder(BiTree T)
{
if (T != NULL)
{
PostOrder(T->lchild);
PostOrder(T->rchild);
cout << T->data;
}
}
//---------------------------------核心代码---------------------------------//
bool tree_same(BiTree& T1, BiTree& T2)
{
if (T1 == NULL && T2 == NULL)
{
return OK;
}
else if(T1 == NULL || T2 == NULL)
{
return ERROR;
}
else //T1 != NULL && T2 != NULL
{
if (T1->data != T2->data)
return ERROR;
return tree_same(T1->lchild, T2->lchild) && tree_same(T1->rchild, T2->rchild);
}
}
//---------------------------------核心代码---------------------------------//
//判别两棵树是否相等。
//第一颗树:123##4##5##
//第二颗树:123##4##6##
int main(void)
{
cout << "//------生成第一颗树---------//" << endl;
BiTree T1 = NULL;
Create_tree(T1);
PreOrder(T1);
cout << endl;
InOrder(T1);
cout << endl;
PostOrder(T1);
cout << endl;
cout << "//------生成第一颗树---------//" << endl;
cout << "//------生成第二颗树---------//" << endl;
BiTree T2 = NULL;
Create_tree(T2);
PreOrder(T2);
cout << endl;
InOrder(T2);
cout << endl;
PostOrder(T2);
cout << endl;
cout << "//------生成第二颗树---------//" << endl;
if (tree_same(T1, T2) == OK)
{
cout << "两个树相等" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "两个二叉树不相等" << endl;
}
return 0;
}