前言
最近做项目使用httpclient转发https请求，但是遇到一些坑，尤其是证书的认证，证书认证一般都是单向的，除非相互访问，证书一般基于host，但是如果访问需要ip，那么JDK默认的认证就会不通过，但是SSL的握手只要jdk信任证书就可以通过认证。
demo
还是上2章的zuul 的demo，Apache httpclient 4.5.13
## 配置zuul的路由规则
zuul:
routes:
rule1:
path: /demo/**
url: https://202.89.233.101:443/url配置IP，实际上应该配置host，但是host需要DNS的解析，并不是所有情况DNS都能解析的。
IP证书认证不过
这里使用cn.bing.com的IP来实验，通过ping获取ip，SSL默认的端口为443，访问http://localhost:8080/demo/
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Certificate for <202.89.233.101> doesn't match any of the subject alternative names: [*.platform.bing.com, *.bing.com, bing.com, ieonline.microsoft.com, *.windowssearch.com, cn.ieonline.microsoft.com, *.origin.bing.com, *.mm.bing.net, *.api.bing.com, *.cn.bing.net, *.cn.bing.com, ssl-api.bing.com, ssl-api.bing.net, *.api.bing.net, *.bingapis.com, bingsandbox.com, feedback.microsoft.com, insertmedia.bing.office.net, r.bat.bing.com, *.r.bat.bing.com, *.dict.bing.com, *.ssl.bing.com, *.appex.bing.com, *.platform.cn.bing.com, wp.m.bing.com, *.m.bing.com, global.bing.com, windowssearch.com, search.msn.com, *.bingsandbox.com, *.api.tiles.ditu.live.com, *.ditu.live.com, *.t0.tiles.ditu.live.com, *.t1.tiles.ditu.live.com, *.t2.tiles.ditu.live.com, *.t3.tiles.ditu.live.com, *.tiles.ditu.live.com, 3d.live.com, api.search.live.com, beta.search.live.com, cnweb.search.live.com, dev.live.com, ditu.live.com, farecast.live.com, image.live.com, images.live.com, local.live.com.au, localsearch.live.com, ls4d.search.live.com, mail.live.com, mapindia.live.com, local.live.com, maps.live.com, maps.live.com.au, mindia.live.com, news.live.com, origin.cnweb.search.live.com, preview.local.live.com, search.live.com, test.maps.live.com, video.live.com, videos.live.com, virtualearth.live.com, wap.live.com, webmaster.live.com, www.local.live.com.au, www.maps.live.com.au, webmasters.live.com, ecn.dev.virtualearth.net, www.bing.com]
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.verifyHostname(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:507)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:437)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:384)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:142)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:376)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:393)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:186)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:118)
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.SimpleHostRoutingFilter.forwardRequest(SimpleHostRoutingFilter.java:392)
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.SimpleHostRoutingFilter.forward(SimpleHostRoutingFilter.java:311)
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.SimpleHostRoutingFilter.run(SimpleHostRoutingFilter.java:227)报错了，因为证书是host，使用IP访问的时候host是认证不了的
那么关键是org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.verifyHostname(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:507)
看这个类的定义，详细的说明了，证书认证不过怎么处理，导入自签证书或者jdk没收录的证书即可实现认证
看定义SSLv2，要制定协议版本TLS1.2 TLS1.3（extend），支持的加密套件，比如国密就不支持，需要额外的jar。
那么zuul的证书验证报错原理是默认情况下：org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier
public boolean verify(final String host, final SSLSession session) {
try {
final Certificate[] certs = session.getPeerCertificates();
final X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate) certs[0];
verify(host, x509);
return true;
} catch (final SSLException ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
return false;
}
}读取host（zuul的配置转发的url读取，这里配置了IP），获取证书链，获取链尾部的证书（尾部即第一个证书，根证书是CA的认证逻辑） ，判断证书的host是否相同，实际上也可以用IP作为证书的host
public void verify(
final String host, final X509Certificate cert) throws SSLException {
final HostNameType hostType = determineHostFormat(host);
final List<SubjectName> subjectAlts = getSubjectAltNames(cert);
if (subjectAlts != null && !subjectAlts.isEmpty()) {
switch (hostType) {
case IPv4:
matchIPAddress(host, subjectAlts);
break;
case IPv6:
matchIPv6Address(host, subjectAlts);
break;
default:
matchDNSName(host, subjectAlts, this.publicSuffixMatcher);
}
} else {
// CN matching has been deprecated by rfc2818 and can be used
// as fallback only when no subjectAlts are available
final X500Principal subjectPrincipal = cert.getSubjectX500Principal();
final String cn = extractCN(subjectPrincipal.getName(X500Principal.RFC2253));
if (cn == null) {
throw new SSLException("Certificate subject for <" + host + "> doesn't contain " +
"a common name and does not have alternative names");
}
matchCN(host, cn, this.publicSuffixMatcher);
}
}获取host的过程，以上面的bing证书为例，JDK读取后会区分是DNS（type=2）还是IP（type=7）
static List<SubjectName> getSubjectAltNames(final X509Certificate cert) {
try {
final Collection<List<?>> entries = cert.getSubjectAlternativeNames();
if (entries == null) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
final List<SubjectName> result = new ArrayList<SubjectName>();
for (final List<?> entry : entries) {
final Integer type = entry.size() >= 2 ? (Integer) entry.get(0) : null;
if (type != null) {
if (type == SubjectName.DNS || type == SubjectName.IP) {
final Object o = entry.get(1);
if (o instanceof String) {
result.add(new SubjectName((String) o, type));
} else if (o instanceof byte[]) {
// TODO ASN.1 DER encoded form
}
}
}
}
return result;
} catch (final CertificateParsingException ignore) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
}笔者怀疑是jdk的问题，毕竟jdk的证书与操作系统不通用，但是go语言也是同样的逻辑，也是解析为IP和host，然后验证。
可以看到先把host判断类型，IPv4、IPv6、DNS（默认） ，比如bing的证书，这定义了很多DNS
导出证书方式，以Chrome 浏览器访问bing为例
先点击锁🔐图标，然后点击连接是安全的，也可能不安全，也是点击这一行
导出，选择Base64格式，其他的格式也可以，实际上JDK也可以支持，选择每一层证书可以看证书的信息
证书链，是从根证书开始的过程，如果是自签证书一般自己就是根证书，根证书一般是CA颁发用来签名的。
比如bing的根证书，操作系统就有认证
比如bing就是www.digicert.com 颁发的根证书，认证的，根证书有公钥和hash签名，根证书的私钥只有证书机构自己有，根证书是操作系统或浏览器信任的，所以根证书颁发的签名证书是信任的。证书认证的过程就是把自己的证书加入根证书的链中。
证书签名是使用私钥加密hash签名，使用SSL加密传输，对方使用公钥解密，然后使用自己的hash签名和解密的hash比对，相同表示没有篡改，否则都是已经篡改。
解决IP认证证书是host的情况
那么怎么解决呢，
- 使用host转发，host转发不涉及证书验证host的问题
- 使用IP的证书，不推荐，IP很可能经常变化，域名是相对长期固定的，证书也是长期的
- 使用证书host配置验证，zuul以这个为例
以zuul为例，实际上就是host的传递问题，验证证书时，zuul通过url解析，配置host域名转发即可，如果一定要配置IP，那么在org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.ZuulProperties
的
ZuulRoute
中增加dns的字段，配置各个url正确的host后，然后通过threadlocal传递到转发逻辑，这样写的比较死，实际上可以在创建连接的工厂里，通过开关忽略host校验
public class ZuulApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory
implements ApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory
.getLog(ZuulApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory.class);
private boolean ignoreHostVerify;
public boolean isIgnoreHostVerify() {
return ignoreHostVerify;
}
public void setIgnoreHostVerify(boolean ignoreHostVerify) {
this.ignoreHostVerify = ignoreHostVerify;
}
public HttpClientConnectionManager newConnectionManager(boolean disableSslValidation,
int maxTotalConnections, int maxConnectionsPerRoute) {
return newConnectionManager(disableSslValidation, maxTotalConnections,
maxConnectionsPerRoute, -1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, null);
}
@Override
public HttpClientConnectionManager newConnectionManager(boolean disableSslValidation,
int maxTotalConnections, int maxConnectionsPerRoute, long timeToLive,
TimeUnit timeUnit, RegistryBuilder registryBuilder) {
if (registryBuilder == null) {
registryBuilder = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register(HTTP_SCHEME, PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE);
}
if (disableSslValidation) {
try {
final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null,
new TrustManager[] { new DisabledValidationTrustManager() },
new SecureRandom());
registryBuilder.register(HTTPS_SCHEME, new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
LOG.warn("Error creating SSLContext", e);
}
catch (KeyManagementException e) {
LOG.warn("Error creating SSLContext", e);
}
}
else {
if (ignoreHostVerify) {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, null, new SecureRandom());
registryBuilder.register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE));
} catch (KeyManagementException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} else {
registryBuilder.register("https",
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory());
}
}
final Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = registryBuilder.build();
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(
registry, null, null, null, timeToLive, timeUnit);
connectionManager.setMaxTotal(maxTotalConnections);
connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(maxConnectionsPerRoute);
return connectionManager;
}
class DisabledValidationTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}
}加上配置
@Configuration
public class DemoConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "zuul.ssl.ignore.host", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = false)
public ApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory initApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory(){
ZuulApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory clientConnectionManagerFactory = new ZuulApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory();
clientConnectionManagerFactory.setIgnoreHostVerify(true);
return clientConnectionManagerFactory;
}
}加上开关后
笔者尝试后结果如下(修改了端口，笔者开了几个demo)：
说明访问成功，只是浏览器限制了我们访问
自建证书试验
那么根证书是没有认证的呢，或者没有根证书，就是我们自己通过openssl或者jdk的工具做的呢，先做一个证书试试，macOS内置了openssl，实际上很多Linux也内置了，不然需要安装
而且支持国密算法，JDK需要额外的套件jar支持，笔者就用国际算法吧，通用性强，先使用rsa创建私钥，这里不考虑安全性，就用默认算法长度
openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out private.key
然后创建签名请求
openssl req -new -key private.key -out demo.csr
然后生成公钥证书（公钥就是要给出去的）
openssl x509 -req -in demo.csr -signkey private.key -out server.crt
也可以查看证书信息
openssl x509 -in server.crt -text -noout
证书配置tomcat（包括嵌入式），nginx，或者ssl服务器即可，demo tomcat、nginx官网很详细
直接报错
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
解决办法
目前通用的办法有2种，让JDK识别信任根证书；忽略认证证书的过程
证书认证过程分析
证书认证在ssl握手的时候，即socket（Linux sock）连接上后就会client hello和server hello，这个时候会传递证书，当然TLS1.2和TLS1.3会有些不同，但是证书的传递是必须的，即服务器公钥传递
SpringCloud使用httpclient的时候，在org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory发起socket的握手
sslsock.startHandshake();
而JDK使用JCE和JSSE的jar来完成SSL的通信，认证过程在JSSE的jar，里面有判断是否TLS1.3，然后使用sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake，来发送client hello
发送时协商tls版本和加密套件，会发送随机数，用于预主密钥的生成
发送client hello的信息
然后server发送serverhello回执，协商加密套件，服务端随机数，证书等
serverhello
keyexchange
进行证书认证
比如微软的证书，证书链和密钥交换算法
调用sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator，对证书链进行校验，和JDK自己内置的证书逐一对比，读取根证书
比如demo这里就从jdk读取到了根证书
然后sun.security.validator.Validator，检查host证书
加入JDK信任
实际上根据JDK的证书认证原理，只需要把JDK没有内置的根证书加入信任，或者把那个证书加入信任即可，建议信任那个证书，而非根证书
可以使用keytool工具导入，这位博主写的这个很好，直接用openssl工具导出证书，很多教程都是通过浏览器导出证书，这个在很多生产环境是不现实的。
将所访问的SSL站点证书添加至JVM。
echo -n |openssl s_client -connect 182.242.198.40:5000|sed -ne'/BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' > xxxxx.cert
此命令获取服务端证书链。
keytool -importcert -alias 182.242.198.40-1 -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -file xxxxx.cert
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「呆呆鸟哈密瓜」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37084673/article/details/108597947
笔者使用这个实际上也跳进坑里了，并不是命令的坑，而是JAVA_HOME，命令执行的JAVA_HOME和实际程序运行的JAVA_HOME未必是同一个，这个一定要在ps aux|grep java后根据实际执行的进程的JAVA_HOME执行命令
忽略认证
忽略信任这个实际上SpringCloud官方就已经支持，就是自己写一个信任manager类，然后里面什么都不做
然后载入sslcontext，这样每次请求就不去信任证书了，安全等级会降低，可以安装zuul的请求放开某一个url的信任，这样可以精确限制，对于SpringCloud只需要配置disableSslValiadation即可
JAVA程序自动加入信任
使用代码加载，最开始源代码来源于InstallCert，不过我改了一下
package com.feng.zuul.demo.connection;
/*
* Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class InstallCert {
// 我们要访问的HTTPS服务，如访问 https://www.bing.com
public static final String hostName = "cn.bing.com";
private static final char SEP = File.separatorChar;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String host = hostName;
int port = 443;
char[] passphrase = "changeit".toCharArray();
File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security" + SEP + "cacerts");
if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
System.out.println("jre lib security cacerts is not existed or not file in jdk");
return;
}
System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(file.toPath())) {
ks.load(in, passphrase);
}
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmf.init(ks);
X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
context.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
try {
System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
socket.startHandshake();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
//当然不可能执行这个，因为我们的证书校验getAcceptedIssuers定义直接抛异常了
return;
} catch (SSLException e) {
System.out.println();
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
} finally {
socket.close();
}
X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
if (chain == null) {
System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
return;
}
System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
System.out.println();
for (X509Certificate cert : chain) {
Collection<List<?>> nativeNames = cert.getSubjectAlternativeNames();
if (nativeNames == null || nativeNames.isEmpty()) continue;
String alias = host + "-" + cert.getSerialNumber();
ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
System.out.println();
System.out.println(cert);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + alias + "'");
}
try (OutputStream out = Files.newOutputStream(file.toPath());) {
ks.store(out, passphrase);
System.out.println("Added all certificate to keystore");
}
}
private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
private final X509TrustManager tm;
private X509Certificate[] chain;
SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
this.tm = tm;
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
this.chain = chain;
tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
}
}
}
这个加载的证书，可以被JDK初始化载入，那么信任的证书必须重启应用才能生效，那么用什么办法不重启呢。方法来源于org.springframework.cloud.configuration.SSLContextFactory，还是Spring实现的，照搬过来即可，不过Spring是静态文件加载，我们可以动态代码加载
HTTPS是sslcontext去发起的，那么把证书动态给创建这个上下文即可
public SSLContext createSSLContext() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
char[] keyPassword = properties.keyPassword();
KeyStore keyStore = createKeyStore();
try {
// 载入文件
builder.loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, keyPassword);
}
catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
if (keyPassword.length == 0) {
// Retry if empty password, see
// https://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=1497&user=guest&pass=guest
builder.loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, new char[] { '\0' });
}
else {
throw e;
}
}
KeyStore trust = createTrustStore();
if (trust != null) {
// 加入信任
builder.loadTrustMaterial(trust, null);
}
return builder.build();
}改造一下：在自定义connectionmanager的bean增加信任证书加载的逻辑，把InstallCert的证书传过来，当然可以在初始化或者动态实时处理
比如应用启动初始化
@Configuration
public class DemoConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "zuul.ssl.ignore.host", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = false)
public ApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory initApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory(){
ZuulApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory clientConnectionManagerFactory = new ZuulApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory();
clientConnectionManagerFactory.setIgnoreHostVerify(true);
return clientConnectionManagerFactory;
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(InstallCert.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "zuul.ssl.ignore.host", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = false)
public ApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory initApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory(InstallCert installCert){
ZuulApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory clientConnectionManagerFactory = new ZuulApacheHttpClientConnectionManagerFactory();
clientConnectionManagerFactory.setIgnoreHostVerify(true);
clientConnectionManagerFactory.setInstallCert(installCert);
return clientConnectionManagerFactory;
}
@Bean
public InstallCert initCert(){
return new InstallCert();
}可以通过各种方式控制，来达到自动JDK不识别证书的信任，还可以根据sslcontext的创建逻辑，实现租户隔离，达到我们按想法定制的目的。
总结
实际上证书的认证就是链式认证，加入根证书链，因为根证书是信任的，CA机构是认可的，那么CA颁发的根证书是信任的，经常报道的Chrome移除xxx机构颁发的根证书，表示这些证书链下的证书不信任了，毕竟公钥和私钥任何证书都能生成，证书链也可以仿造。
在服务器的应用中，如果证书验证不通过可以加入证书认证的过程，如果是IP访问，那么host认证失败就让IP的host来验证，如果国密算法不支持就加入国密支持包，实在不想认证也可以跳过认证，浏览器一般是飘红，程序无感知，前提是需要知道安全性，实际上绝大多数内网络证书都是不被认证的，除非定制操作系统配置或者JDK等中间件配置，可根据实际情况来决定解决。
