Cesium 学习教程 - 地球以及渲染数据导出（打印）图片

news2024/12/29 10:15:48

Cesium 学习教程 - 地球以及渲染数据导出（打印）图片

- 地球导出核心代码
- 完整代码：
- 在线示例

本文包括地球导出核心代码、完整代码以及在线示例。

地球导出核心代码

这里放上核心代码：


/**
 * @todo canvas 导出图片
 * @param {string} dataurl - 地址
 * @return {Blob}
 */
function dataURLtoBlob(dataurl) {
    const arr = dataurl.split(',');
    const mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1];
    const bstr = atob(arr[1]);
    let n = bstr.length;
    const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
    while (n--) {
        u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
    }
    return new Blob([u8arr], {
        type: mime
    });
}
    
/**
 * @todo 场景导出
 * @description 场景导出
 * @return {*}
 */
function exportFunc() {
    // 不写会导出为黑图
    viewer.render();

    // 地球 canvas
    const canvas = viewer.scene.canvas;
    // canvas 转图片
    const image = canvas.toDataURL('image/png').replace('image/png', 'image/octet-stream');

    // 利用 a 标签下载导出
    const link = document.createElement('a');
    const blob = dataURLtoBlob(image);
    // 创建链接地址
    const objurl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    link.download = 'scene.png';
    link.href = objurl;
    link.click();
}

完整代码：


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <!-- Use correct character set. -->
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <!-- Tell IE to use the latest, best version. -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <!-- Make the application on mobile take up the full browser screen and disable user scaling. -->
    <meta
            name="viewport"
            content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"
    />
    <title>Cesium export</title>
    <script src="http://openlayers.vip/examples/csdn/Cesium.js"></script>
    <script src="./cesium_init.js"></script>
    <script src="http://www.openlayers.vip/examples/resources/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        @import url(./Widgets/widgets.css);

        html,
        body,
        #cesiumContainer {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>

    <script>
        var _hmt = _hmt || [];
        (function () {
            var hm = document.createElement("script");
            hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?f80a36f14f8a73bb0f82e0fdbcee3058";
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
        })();
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="exportFunc" onClick="exportFunc()">打印地球</button>
<div id="cesiumContainer"></div>
<script>


    // 创建三维球
    const viewer = init();

    // 条纹材质
    const stripeMaterial = new Cesium.StripeMaterialProperty({
        evenColor: Cesium.Color.WHITE.withAlpha(0.5),
        oddColor: Cesium.Color.BLUE.withAlpha(0.5),
        repeat: 5.0,
    });

    // 多边形坐标
    const cartesian3s = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([
        -107.0,
        27.0,
        -107.0,
        22.0,
        -102.0,
        23.0,
        -97.0,
        21.0,
        -97.0,
        25.0,
    ]);

    // 定位至多边形
    viewer.flyTo(viewer.entities.add({
        // 添加多边形
        polygon: {
            hierarchy: new Cesium.PolygonHierarchy(
                cartesian3s
            ),
            outline: true,
            outlineColor: Cesium.Color.WHITE,
            outlineWidth: 4,
            material: stripeMaterial,
        },
    }));

    /**
     * @todo canvas 导出图片
     * @param {string} dataurl - 地址
     * @return {Blob}
     */
    function dataURLtoBlob(dataurl) {
        const arr = dataurl.split(',');
        const mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1];
        const bstr = atob(arr[1]);
        let n = bstr.length;
        const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
        while (n--) {
            u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
        }
        return new Blob([u8arr], {
            type: mime
        });
    }

    /**
     * @todo 场景导出
     * @description 场景导出
     * @return {*}
     */
    function exportFunc() {
        // 不写会导出为黑图
        viewer.render();

        // 地球 canvas
        const canvas = viewer.scene.canvas;
        // canvas 转图片
        const image = canvas.toDataURL('image/png').replace('image/png', 'image/octet-stream');

        // 利用 a 标签下载导出
        const link = document.createElement('a');
        const blob = dataURLtoBlob(image);
        // 创建链接地址
        const objurl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        link.download = 'scene.png';
        link.href = objurl;
        link.click();
    }

</script>
</body>
</html>