---

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一、打印

Windows 下打印 PDF

从 Windows 命令行打印 PDF

AcroRd32.exe /t "C:\Path\To\Your\File.pdf" "PrinterName"
# 其中，“C:\Path\To\Your\File.pdf”是您要打印的PDF文件的完整路径，“PrinterName”是您要使用的打印机的名称。
# 这将启动Acrobat Reader并自动将指定的PDF文件发送到打印机进行打印。请注意，“/t”选项将Acrobat Reader设置为“传统打印模式”，这意味着直接将文件发送到打印机而不会打开Acrobat Reader界面。

用Python实现PDF自动打印至打印机
PDFtoPrinter: Command-line PDF printing

# To print a PDF file to the default Windows printer, use this command:
PDFtoPrinter filename.pdf

# To print to a specific printer, add the name of the printer in quotation marks:
PDFtoPrinter filename.pdf "Name of Printer"

# If you want to print to a network printer, use the name that appears in Windows print 
# dialogs, like this (and be careful to note the two backslashes at the start of the name and
# the single backslash after the servername):
PDFtoPrinter filename.pdf "\\SERVER\PrinterName"

打印 Word

Python：通过Win32模块操作Office对象之打印

def print_word():
    from win32com.client.gencache import EnsureDispatch
    from win32com.client import constants

    Word = EnsureDispatch("Word.Application")  # 连接/创建Word对象（打开Word程序）
    f = r"z:\123.docx"

    doc = Word.Documents.Open(f)  # 打开Word文档
    doc.PrintOut()  # 打印（到默认打印机）；如果默认打印机为虚拟打印机，则会弹出保存文件对话框（需要选择保存文件的格式和路径）
    doc.Close(constants.wdDoNotSaveChanges)  # （不保存）关闭Word文档

    Word.Quit()  # 退出Word程序


def print_execl():
    from win32com.client.gencache import EnsureDispatch
    from win32com.client import constants

    Excel = EnsureDispatch("Excel.Application")  # 打开Excel程序
    f = r"z:\34.xlsx"

    wb = Excel.Workbooks.Open(f)  # 打开Excel工作簿
    sht = wb.Sheets("Sheet1")  # 指定工作表
    sht.PrintOut()  # 打印工作表
    wb.Close(constants.xlDoNotSaveChanges)  # （不保存）关闭工作簿

    Excel.Quit()  # 退出Excel程序

---

Java生成固定格式word并打印word文档解决方案【windows环境】
printword.exe

转换格式

Golang 实现word和Excel处理

package main

import (
	ole "github.com/go-ole/go-ole"
	"github.com/go-ole/go-ole/oleutil"
)

func wordToPdf(fileName string) {
	ole.CoInitialize(0)
	unknown, _ := oleutil.CreateObject("Word.Application")
	word, _ := unknown.QueryInterface(ole.IID_IDispatch)
	oleutil.PutProperty(word, "Visible", false)
	documents := oleutil.MustGetProperty(word, "Documents").ToIDispatch()
	document := oleutil.MustCallMethod(documents, "Open", fileName).ToIDispatch()
	oleutil.MustCallMethod(document, "SaveAs2", "z:/123_2.pdf", 17).ToIDispatch()
	document.Release()
	documents.Release()
	word.Release()
	ole.CoUninitialize()
}

func excelToPdf(fileName string) {
	ole.CoInitialize(0)
	unknown, _ := oleutil.CreateObject("Excel.Application")
	excel, _ := unknown.QueryInterface(ole.IID_IDispatch)
	oleutil.PutProperty(excel, "Visible", false)
	workbooks := oleutil.MustGetProperty(excel, "Workbooks").ToIDispatch()
	workbook, _ := oleutil.CallMethod(workbooks, "Open", fileName)
	//defer workbook.ToIDispatch().Release()
	worksheet := oleutil.MustGetProperty(workbook.ToIDispatch(), "Worksheets", 1).ToIDispatch()
	//defer worksheet.Release()
	ps := oleutil.MustGetProperty(worksheet, "PageSetup").ToIDispatch()
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "LeftHeader", "")
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "CenterHeader", "")
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "RightHeader", "")
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "LeftFooter", "")
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "CenterFooter", "")
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "RightFooter", "")
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "LeftMargin", 0)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "RightMargin", 0)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "TopMargin", 0)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "BottomMargin", 0)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "HeaderMargin", 0)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "FooterMargin", 0)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "Orientation", 2)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "Zoom", false)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "FitToPagesWide", 1)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "FitToPagesTall", false)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "CenterVertically", true)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "CenterHorizontally", true)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "Draft", false)
	oleutil.PutProperty(ps, "FirstPageNumber", true)
	oleutil.MustCallMethod(worksheet, "ExportAsFixedFormat", 0, "z:/34_2.pdf").ToIDispatch()
	ps.Release()
	worksheet.Release()
	workbooks.Release()
	excel.Release()
	ole.CoUninitialize()
}

func main() {
	wordToPdf("z:/123.docx")
	excelToPdf("z:/34.xlsx")
}

Word VBA 參考 microsoft
Word 解决方案 microsoft

---

Python pywin32实现word和Excel的处理

pip install pywin32

def word_to_pdf():
    from win32com import client as wc

    pythoncom.CoInitialize()
    file_path = 'Z:/123.docx'
    try:
        word = wc.gencache.EnsureDispatch('word.application')
    except:
        try:
            word = wc.gencache.EnsureDispatch('kwps.application')  # 如果使用wps
        except:
            word = wc.gencache.EnsureDispatch('wps.application')  # 如果使用wps
    newpdf = word.Documents.Open(file_path)
    word.Visible = 0
    newpdf.SaveAs(f'Z:/123.pdf', FileFormat=17)
    newpdf.Close()
    pythoncom.CoUninitialize()

def execl_to_pdf():
    from win32com import client as wc

    try:
        excel = wc.DispatchEx('Excel.Application')
    except:
        try:
            excel = wc.DispatchEx('ket.Application')
        except:
            excel = wc.DispatchEx('et.Application')
    newpdf = excel.Workbooks.Open(r'Z:\34.xlsx')
    excel.DisplayAlerts = 0
    # 获取第一个sheet
    all_sheets = [sheet.Name for sheet in newpdf.Sheets]
    ws_source = newpdf.Worksheets(all_sheets[0])
    # 设置页面设置
    ws_source.PageSetup.LeftHeader = ""
    ws_source.PageSetup.CenterHeader = ""
    ws_source.PageSetup.RightHeader = ""
    ws_source.PageSetup.LeftFooter = ""
    ws_source.PageSetup.CenterFooter = ""
    ws_source.PageSetup.RightFooter = ""
    # ws_source.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 0
    ws_source.PageSetup.FirstPageNumber = True
    ws_source.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0
    ws_source.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0
    ws_source.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0
    ws_source.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0
    ws_source.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0
    ws_source.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0
    # ws_source.PageSetup.PaperSize = 1
    ws_source.PageSetup.Orientation = 2  # 横向转换pdf
    ws_source.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1  # 所有列压缩在一页纸
    ws_source.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = False
    ws_source.PageSetup.Zoom = False  # 所有列压缩在一页纸
    ws_source.PageSetup.CenterVertically = True
    ws_source.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally = True
    ws_source.PageSetup.Draft = False
    ws_source.Select()
    # 行列自动调整
    # ws_source.Columns.AutoFit()
    # ws_source.Rows.AutoFit()
    # 设置Excel的边框
    rows = ws_source.UsedRange.Rows.Count
    cols = ws_source.UsedRange.Columns.Count
    ws_source.Range(ws_source.Cells(1, 1), ws_source.Cells(rows, cols)).Borders.LineStyle = 1
    ws_source.Range(ws_source.Cells(1, 1), ws_source.Cells(rows, cols)).Borders.TintAndShade = 0
    ws_source.Range(ws_source.Cells(1, 1), ws_source.Cells(rows, cols)).Borders.Weight = 1
    # 转换为PDF文件
    newpdf.ExportAsFixedFormat(0, r'Z:\34.pdf')
    newpdf.Close()
    excel.Quit()

Python的Pywin32库：简化Windows编程的强大工具

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如何使用Golang生成和转换PDF文档

golang打印机控制,go 打印机