WPF 用户控件依赖注入赋值

news2025/1/24 22:34:03

前言

我一直想组件化得去开发WPF，因为我觉得将复杂问题简单化是最好的

如何组件化开发

在这里插入图片描述

主窗口引用

<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
        xmlns:MD="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
        xmlns:Views="clr-namespace:WpfApp1.Views"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800" >
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="my_text" TargetType="TextBlock">
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30" />
            <Setter Property="Margin" Value="8" />
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Window.DataContext >
        <!--需要命名来指定数据源-->
        <local:MainWindowViewModel x:Name="viewModel"/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <!--不能直接写TitleValue，Binding数据源会有问题-->
        <Views:ViewA Margin="10"
                Title="{Binding ElementName=viewModel,Path=TitleValue}" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

cs部分

namespace WpfApp1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public class MainWindowViewModel
    {
        public string TitleValue { get; set; } =  "我是测试数据";

    }
}

控件窗口

    <UserControl.DataContext>
        <local:ViewAViewModel />
    </UserControl.DataContext>

    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" />
    </Grid>

/// <summary>
/// ViewA.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class ViewA : UserControl
{

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty;

    /// <summary>
    /// 为了拿到数据源需要定义一下
    /// </summary>
    private ViewAViewModel ViewModel = new ViewAViewModel();
    public ViewA()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        ViewModel = (ViewAViewModel)DataContext;

    }
    static ViewA()
    {
        //静态构造
        TitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(string), typeof(ViewA),new PropertyMetadata("",
            new PropertyChangedCallback((item, res) =>
            {
                //拿到数据，再次赋值
                var model =(ViewA)item;
                model.ViewModel.Title = (string)res.NewValue;
            })));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 只是为了有代码提示，添加依赖属性后不会被调用
    /// </summary>

    public string Title { get; set; }




}
public partial class ViewAViewModel : ObservableObject
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 通知更新
    /// </summary>
    [ObservableProperty]
    private string title = "ViewA Title!";

}