题目:
给你二叉树的根节点
root
和一个整数目标和targetSum
,找出所有 从根节点到叶子节点 路径总和等于给定目标和的路径。叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:力扣(LeetCode)官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台
示例:
示例 1:
输入:root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
输出:[[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
示例 2:输入:root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
输出:[]
示例 3:输入:root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
输出:[]
解法:
BFS,记录经过的父结点值,遇到叶结点,如果一路以来的值总和等于targetSum,就把这条路径添加到结果。
代码:
# Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): # self.val = val # self.left = left # self.right = right class Solution: def pathSum(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], targetSum: int) -> List[List[int]]: result = [] if root is not None: queue = [[root, [root.val]]] while queue: cur, total = queue.pop(0) if cur.left: queue.append([cur.left, total + [cur.left.val]]) if cur.right: queue.append([cur.right, total + [cur.right.val]]) if cur.left is None and cur.right is None: if sum(total) == targetSum: result.append(total) return result