题目链接:没有上司的舞会
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 6010;
int n;
int happy[N];
int h[N], e[N], ne[N], idx;
bool has_father[N];
// 两个状态,选该节点或不选该节点
int f[N][2];
void add(int a, int b)
{
e[idx] = b, ne[idx] = h[a], h[a] = idx ++;
}
void dfs(int u)
{
f[u][1] = happy[u];
for(int i = h[u]; i != -1; i = ne[i])
{
int j = e[i];
dfs(j);
f[u][0] += max(f[j][0], f[j][1]);
f[u][1] += f[j][0];
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) scanf("%d", &happy[i]);
memset(h, -1, sizeof h);
// n 个节点,一共n - 1条边
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i ++)
{
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
has_father[a] = true;
add(b, a);
}
// 找到根节点
int root = 1;
while(has_father[root]) root ++;
dfs(root);
printf("%d\n", max(f[root][0], f[root][1]));
return 0;
}