javaee spring aop实现事务项目结构

news2024/12/29 13:00:04

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- 1.开启 注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
    <!-- 2.创建数据源对象-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties" />
    <bean id="comboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${user}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.创建JdbcTemplate对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4 创建一个事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 5.定义事务方法 (增强代码) -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="transfer" isolation="DEFAULT"
            propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="MyException"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 6.织入 -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 定义切点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com..CardInfoService.transfer(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <!-- 织入-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc" />
    </aop:config>



</beans>

实现类

package com.test.service.impl;

import com.test.dao.ICardInfoDao;
import com.test.exception.MyException;
import com.test.service.ICardInfoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class CardInfoService implements ICardInfoService {

    @Autowired
    private ICardInfoDao cardInfoDao;

    public ICardInfoDao getCardInfoDao() {
        return cardInfoDao;
    }

    public void setCardInfoDao(ICardInfoDao cardInfoDao) {
        this.cardInfoDao = cardInfoDao;
    }

    //实现转账方法
    @Override
    public void transfer(int from, int to, float money) throws Exception {

        //一方减钱
        cardInfoDao.decreaseMoney(from,money);

        if(true)
            throw  new MyException("转账异常");
        //一方加钱
        cardInfoDao.increaseMoney(to,money);

    }
}

异常类

package com.test.exception;

//模拟一个异常类
public class MyException extends Exception {

    public MyException()
    {
        super();
    }

    public MyException(String message)
    {
        super(message);
    }
}

pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>testSpring11</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>testSpring11 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入spring的核心jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 配置的 spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 事务需要的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--导入aop相关的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>testSpring11</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

测试类

package com.test.service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestCardInfoService {

    @Test
    public void test()
    {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        ICardInfoService cardInfoServiceProxy= applicationContext.getBean("cardInfoService",ICardInfoService.class);

        try {
            cardInfoServiceProxy.transfer(2,1,1000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}