1.分析框图;
2.比较捕获寄存器(产生PWM方波);
工作原理:
1、系统提供一个时钟源209MHZ,需要通过分频器进行分频,设置分频器值为209分频;
2、当定时器启动之后,自动重载计数器中的值,会自动加载到递减计数器中;
3、时钟信号驱动递减计数器进行工作;
4、每来一个时钟周期,递减计数器中的值,进行减1操作;
5、当递减计数器中的值,和捕获比较寄存器中的值相等之后,电平发生翻转;
6、递减计数器中的值减到0之后;
7、自动重载计数器中的值,会再次自动加载到递减计数器中,开启下个时钟周期;
3.代码;
---pwm.h头文件---
#ifndef __PWM_H__
#define __PWM_H__
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_tim.h"
//PB6 TIM4_CH1 蜂鸣器初始化
void hal_beep_init();
//PF6 TIM16_CH1 马达初始化
void hal_monitor_init();
//PE9 TIM1_CH1 风扇初始化
void hal_fan_init();
#endif
---pwm.c函数实现---
#include "pwm.h"
//PB6 TIM4_CH1 蜂鸣器
void hal_beep_init()
{
//RCC章节初始化
//1.使能GPIOB组控制器
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 1);
//2.使能TIM4组控制器
RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1 << 2);
//GPIO章节初始化
//1.PB6引脚复用功能 [13:12]=10
GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 12));
GPIOB->MODER |= (0x2 << 12);
//2.复用功能为TIM4_CH1功能 [27:14]=0010
GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xF << 24));
GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x2 << 24);
//TIM4章节初始化
//1.系统时钟源为209MHZ,进行分频209-1
TIM4->PSC = 209 -1;
//产生PWM方波频率1000HZ
//2.自动重载计数器 1000
TIM4->ARR = 1000;
//3.捕获寄存器值
TIM4->CCR1 = 300;
//4.CCER 设置比较寄存器默认输出极性
TIM4->CCER &= (~(0x1 << 1)); //输出极性高电平
TIM4->CCER &= (~(0x1 << 3));
TIM4->CCER |= (0x1 << 0); //比较寄存器使能
//5.CCMR1 配置比较捕获寄存器
TIM4->CCMR1 &= (~(0x1 << 16)); //PWM模式
TIM4->CCMR1 &= (~(0x7 << 4));
TIM4->CCMR1 |= (0x6 << 4);
TIM4->CCMR1 |= (0x1 << 3); //比较寄存器预加载使能
TIM4->CCMR1 &= (~(0x3 << 0)); //通道1输出
//6.CR1 初始化寄存器相关操作
TIM4->CR1 |= (0x1 << 7); //自动重载预加载使能
TIM4->CR1 &= (~(0x3 << 5)); //设置边沿对齐模式
TIM4->CR1 |= (0x1 << 4); //设置递减计数方式
TIM4->CR1 |= 0x1; //设置计数器使能
}
//PF6 TIM16_CH1 马达
void hal_monitor_init()
{
//RCC章节初始化
//1.使能GPIOF组控制器
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 5);
//2.使能TIM16组控制器
RCC->MP_APB2ENSETR |= (0x1 << 3);
//GPIO章节初始化
//1.PF6引脚复用功能 [13:12]=10
GPIOF->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 12));
GPIOF->MODER |= (0x2 << 12);
//2.复用功能为TIM16_CH1功能 [27:24]=0001
GPIOF->AFRL &= (~(0xF << 24));
GPIOF->AFRL |= (0x1 << 24);
//TIM16章节初始化
//1.系统时钟源为209MHZ,进行分频209-1
TIM16->PSC = 209 -1;
//产生PWM方波频率1000HZ
//2.自动重载计数器 1000
TIM16->ARR = 1000;
//3.捕获寄存器值
TIM16->CCR1 = 300;
//4.CCER 设置比较寄存器默认输出极性
TIM16->CCER &= (~(0x1 << 1)); //输出极性高电平
TIM16->CCER &= (~(0x1 << 3));
TIM16->CCER |= (0x1 << 0); //比较寄存器使能
TIM16->CR1 &= (~(0x3 << 5)); //设置边沿对齐模式
TIM16->CR1 |= (0x1 << 4); //设置递减计数方式
//5.CCMR1 配置比较捕获寄存器
TIM16->CCMR1 &= (~(0x1 << 16)); //PWM模式
TIM16->CCMR1 &= (~(0x7 << 4));
TIM16->CCMR1 |= (0x6 << 4);
TIM16->CCMR1 |= (0x1 << 3); //比较寄存器预加载使能
TIM16->CCMR1 &= (~(0x3 << 0)); //通道1输出
//6.CR1 只有默认递增计数
TIM16->CR1 |= (0x1 << 7); //自动重载预加载使能
TIM16->CR1 |= 0x1; //设置计数器使能
//7.设置TIM16_CH1 通道主输出使能
TIM16->BDTR |= (0x1 << 15);
}
//PE9 TIM1_CH1 风扇
void hal_fan_init()
{
//RCC章节初始化
//1.使能GPIOE组控制器
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 4);
//2.使能TIM4组控制器
RCC->MP_APB2ENSETR |= (0x1 << 0);
//GPIO章节初始化
//1.PE9引脚复用功能 [19:18]=10
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 18));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x2 << 18);
//2.复用功能为TIM1_CH1功能 AFRH[7:4]=0001
GPIOE->AFRH &= (~(0xF << 4));
GPIOE->AFRH |= (0x1 << 4);
//TIM1章节初始化
//1.系统时钟源为209MHZ,进行分频209-1
TIM1->PSC = 209 -1;
//产生PWM方波频率1000HZ
//2.自动重载计数器 1000
TIM1->ARR = 500;
//3.捕获寄存器值
TIM1->CCR1 = 300;
//4.CCER 设置比较寄存器默认输出极性
TIM1->CCER &= (~(0x1 << 1)); //输出极性高电平
TIM1->CCER &= (~(0x1 << 3));
TIM1->CCER |= (0x1 << 0); //比较寄存器使能
//5.CCMR1 配置比较捕获寄存器
TIM1->CCMR1 &= (~(0x1 << 16)); //PWM模式
TIM1->CCMR1 &= (~(0x7 << 4));
TIM1->CCMR1 |= (0x6 << 4);
TIM1->CCMR1 |= (0x1 << 3); //比较寄存器预加载使能
TIM1->CCMR1 &= (~(0x3 << 0)); //通道1输出
//6.CR1
TIM1->CR1 |= (0x1 << 7); //自动重载预加载使能
TIM1->CR1 &= (~(0x3 << 5)); //设置边沿对齐模式
TIM1->CR1 |= (0x1 << 4); //设置递减计数方式
TIM1->CR1 |= 0x1; //设置计数器使能
//7设置TIM1_CH1 通道主输出使能
TIM1->BDTR |= (0x1 << 15);
}
---main.c测试文件---
#include "pwm.h"
extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
int i,j;
for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}
int main()
{
while(1)
{
hal_beep_init();
hal_monitor_init();
hal_fan_init();
}
return 0;
}