用过若依的都知道，在使用el-table 时候，实现列显隐效果是要给每个列加v-if 判断的，这种代码过于繁琐，于是翻看el-table包的代码，调试后发现内部的【插入】和【删除】两个方法可以达到我们要的效果。

项目不提供源码，核心代码都贴上了
代码动刀看似有点多，实则一个地方就一点块。el-table的源码，若依RightToolBar，本身组件，不过轮子造完都是有用的。
没有rightBar的项目可以自己对应数据模拟一个交互操作的方式来实现

上图可以看到基于若依的RightBar组件去实现列显隐，并且存到vuex的持久化中，（vuex+本地存储中），并且去掉了原先若依的RightBar组件弹窗方式。

项目是用tailwindcss 部分class类名自己去计算

RightBar的使用方法和修改内容

  <right-toolbar
	:showSearch.sync="showSearch"
	@queryTable="getList"
	:checkTableInfo.sync="checkTableInfo"
	@interaction="x => (hiddenColumns = x)"
	:componentName="$options.name"
	/>

<template>
  <div class="top-right-btn" :style="style">
    <el-row>
      <el-tooltip class="item" effect="dark" :content="showSearch ? '隐藏搜索' : '显示搜索'" placement="top" v-if="search">
        <el-button size="mini" circle icon="el-icon-search" @click="$emit('update:showSearch', !showSearch)" />
      </el-tooltip>

      <el-tooltip class="item" effect="dark" content="刷新" placement="top">
        <el-button size="mini" circle icon="el-icon-refresh" @click="$emit('queryTable')" />
      </el-tooltip>

      <el-tooltip v-if="checkTableInfo.length" class="item" effect="dark" content="显隐列" placement="bottom-start">
        <el-popover v-model="visible" placement="right" trigger="click">
          <el-checkbox-group v-model="checkList">
            <el-checkbox class="block" v-for="(item, index) in checkTableInfo" :disabled="item === 'selection' || item === '操作'" :key="index" :label="item" />
          </el-checkbox-group>

          <el-divider class="my-4" />

          <div>
            <el-button size="mini" type="primary" @click="submit">确定</el-button>
            <el-button v-if="componentName" size="mini" @click="cancel">取消</el-button>
          </div>

          <el-button class="ml-2.5" slot="reference" size="mini" circle icon="el-icon-menu" />
        </el-popover>
      </el-tooltip>
    </el-row>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState, mapMutations } from 'vuex'

export default {
  name: 'RightToolbar',
  data() {
    return {
      checkList: Array.from(this.checkTableInfo),
      visible: false,
    }
  },
  props: {
    showSearch: { type: Boolean, default: true },
    search: { type: Boolean, default: true },
    gutter: { type: Number, default: 10 },
    checkTableInfo: { type: Array, default: () => [] },
    componentName: { type: String, default: '' },
  },
  mounted() {
    if (this.componentName && this.tableColumns[this.componentName]) {
      this.tableColumns[this.componentName]?.length && (this.checkList = this.tableColumns[this.componentName])
      this.$emit('interaction', this.checkList)
    }
  },
  methods: {
    ...mapMutations('tablecolumn', ['setTableCache']),
    submit() {
      this.$emit('interaction', this.checkList)
      this.visible = false
      if (!this.componentName) return
      this.setTableCache({ key: [this.componentName], value: this.checkList })
    },
    cancel() {
      this.tableColumns[this.componentName]?.length && (this.checkList = this.tableColumns[this.componentName])
    },
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState('tablecolumn', ['tableColumns']),
    style() {
      const ret = {}
      if (this.gutter) {
        ret.marginRight = `${this.gutter / 2}px`
      }
      return ret
    },
  },
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
::v-deep .el-transfer__button {
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 12px;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
::v-deep .el-transfer__button:first-child {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>

主页面

给table传递props 属性checkTableInfo 属性即可 一定是包括column的所有列的label

<template>
  <div>
    <right-toolbar :showSearch.sync="showSearch" @queryTable="getList" :checkTableInfo.sync="checkTableInfo" @interaction="(x) => (hiddenColumns = x)" :componentName="$options.name" />

    <el-table ref="table" :data="table.data" v-loading="table.loading" :hiddenColumns="hiddenColumns" @selection-change="(ids) => (table.ids = ids)">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="55" />
      <el-table-column align="center" label="类型" prop="type" />
      <el-table-column align="center" label="名称" prop="name" />
      <el-table-column align="center" label="描述信息" prop="desp" />
      <el-table-column align="center" label="值" prop="value" />
      <el-table-column align="center" label="默认值" prop="defaultValue" />
      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作" class-name="small-padding fixed-width">
        <template slot-scope="{ row, column: col }">
          <el-button size="mini" type="text" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="edit(row)">修改</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="text" icon="el-icon-delete" @click="del(row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
//  import {} from ''
export default {
  name: "Untitled-1",
  data() {
    return {
      showSearch: true,
      table: {
        ids: [],
        table: [
          {
            type: 'FilePath',
            name: 'probeEnforcement',
            desp: '文件生成路径',
            value: '/home/qchen/',
            defaultValue: '3',
          }
        ],
        loading: false,
      },
      hiddenColumns: [],
      checkTableInfo: ['selection', '类型', '名称', '描述信息', '值', '默认值', '操作'],
    };
  },

  mounted() {},

  methods: {
    getList() {}
    edit(row) {}
    del(row) {}
  },
  //  End
};
</script>

<style lang="css" scoped></style>

将node_modules中将table的源码找到，打开里面的table.vue
将package里面的table源码导出,复制到components/ElementUI目录下即可修改代码，需要在main.js中覆盖element的el-table，最底下贴过一个链接有覆盖的路径

<script>
import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es'
//  watch 和props 里面加入下列两个属性
export default {
  props: {
    hiddenColumns: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => [],
    },
    // ... 其他props
  },
  watch: {
    hiddenColumns: {
      immediate: true,
      handler(value) {
        const { states } = this.store;
        const { columns, _columns } = states;

        requestAnimationFrame(() => {
          requestAnimationFrame(() => {
            if (!this.cache_columns || !this.cache_columns.length) {
              this.cache_columns = cloneDeep(columns);
            }

            if (!value.length) return;

            const show = this.cache_columns.filter((x) => value.includes(x.label));
            const hide = this.cache_columns.filter((x) => !value.includes(x.label) && x.type !== "selection");
            if (show.length) {
              const current_label = _columns.map((item) => item.label);
              const control_label = show.map((item) => item.label);

              control_label.forEach((item) => {
                if (!current_label.includes(item)) {
                  const column = show.find((x) => x.label === item);
                  this.store.commit("insertColumn", column, column.insertColumnIndex);
                }
              });
            }

            if (hide.length) {
              this.cache_columns.forEach((item) => {
                hide.forEach((ite) => {
                  if (item.label === ite.label) {
                    const column = _columns.find((x) => x.label === item.label);
                    column && this.store.commit("removeColumn", column);
                  }
                });
              });
            }
          });
        });
      },
    },
    // ... 其他监听
  },

  //  End
};
</script>

将el-table的源码找到，翻开/El-Table/store/index.js。 约30行的位置

  insertColumn(states, column, index, parent) {
    let array = states._columns
    if (parent) {
      array = parent.children
      if (!array) array = parent.children = []
    }

    if (typeof index !== 'undefined') {
      array.splice(index, 0, column)
    } else {
      array.push(column)
    }

    if (column.type === 'selection') {
      states.selectable = column.selectable
      states.reserveSelection = column.reserveSelection
    }

    if (!column.insertColumnIndex) { // 加入 index 标识，插入时用到
      column.insertColumnIndex = index
    }

    if (this.table.$ready) {
      this.updateColumns() // hack for dynamics insert column
      this.scheduleLayout()
    }
  },

最后将重新注册的el-table 整个文件重新注册一下，这里有操作