资料
Unity - 祖玛游戏
GitHub
说明
用QF一个场景就够了，在UIRoot下切换预制体达到面板切换。
但测试中当然要有一个直接跳到测试面板的 测试脚本，保留测试Scene（不然初学者也不知道怎么恢复测试Scene），所以全文按Scene划分
----------------------------------------------------
01 Scene 开始进入(面板脚本，主要是 动（功能）静（UI引用）分离)
01 先创建一个UIRoot（QF里面有的）
02 做好UI，给需要引用的UI加 Bind脚本（默认设置看图）
03 拖出来做预制体，并且 CreateUICode，会生成两个脚本(自动生成位置是上一级目录的Scripts/UI)，一个管UI引用（xxx.Designer），一个管功能(xxx)，管功能的会自动加到预制体上
xxxPanelData 、xxxPanel（不叫Panel，叫xxxWindow，xxxUI随便）
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
namespace QFramework.Example
{
public class StartGamePanelData : UIPanelData
{
}
public partial class StartGamePanel : UIPanel
{
protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
{
mData = uiData as StartGamePanelData ?? new StartGamePanelData();
// please add init code here
Screen.SetResolution(640, 1136, false);//宽，高，不可修改
BtnStart.onClick.AddListener(() => {
Debug.Log("StartGamePanel");
SceneManager.LoadScene("01 SelectLevel");
});
}
protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
{
}
protected override void OnShow()
{
}
protected override void OnHide()
{
}
protected override void OnClose()
{
}
}
}
xxxPanel.Designer
using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
namespace QFramework.Example
{
// Generate Id:29cfe4a1-ad1e-4350-a490-3bdf8cf34278
public partial class StartGamePanel
{
public const string Name = "StartGamePanel";
[SerializeField]
public UnityEngine.UI.Button BtnStart;
private StartGamePanelData mPrivateData = null;
protected override void ClearUIComponents()
{
BtnStart = null;
mData = null;
}
public StartGamePanelData Data
{
get
{
return mData;
}
}
StartGamePanelData mData
{
get
{
return mPrivateData ?? (mPrivateData = new StartGamePanelData());
}
set
{
mUIData = value;
mPrivateData = value;
}
}
}
}
04 调用，RrsKit.Init();必须调用
/****************************************************
文件：GameStart.cs
作者：lenovo
邮箱:
日期：2023/7/2 22:59:41
功能：
*****************************************************/
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Random = UnityEngine.Random;
namespace QFramework.Example
{
public class GameStart : MonoBehaviour
{
#region 生命
/// <summary>首次载入</summary>
void Awake()
{
ResKit.Init();
UIKit.OpenPanel<StartGamePanel>();
GameObject.DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
}
#endregion
}
}
06 写包名，标记（ResKit才有它在打包的列表中），做AB包（QF有个相关示例中不打包运行不了；剪辑了，实际没那么快）
06 效果
---------------------------------------------------------------
02 Scene 选择
世界选择
关卡选择
stars Plugins文件夹名
unity中，Plugins文件夹下，会被变成firstpass程序集
--------------------------------------------------------
03 Scene 游戏界面
modify 拆分Enum
对初学者有好点。但实际Unity的内置脚本，有枚举写在类内部的
GameUI拆成 Pass面板、Fail面板
Pass面板
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
namespace QFramework.Example
{
public class SuccPanelData : UIPanelData
{
}
public partial class SuccPanel : UIPanel
{
protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
{
mData = uiData as SuccPanelData ?? new SuccPanelData();
// please add init code here
BtnNext.onClick.AddListener(() => {
GameData.LevelIndex++;
SceneManager.LoadScene(SceneManager.GetActiveScene().buildIndex);
});
}
protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
{
}
protected override void OnShow()
{
}
protected override void OnHide()
{
}
protected override void OnClose()
{
}
}
}
Fail面板
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
namespace QFramework.Example
{
public class GameOverPanelData : UIPanelData
{
}
public partial class GameOverPanel : UIPanel
{
protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
{
mData = uiData as GameOverPanelData ?? new GameOverPanelData();
// please add init code here
BtnReset.onClick.AddListener(()=>{
GameManager.Instance.StartBack();
CloseSelf();
});
BtnReplay.onClick.AddListener(() => {
SceneManager.LoadScene(SceneManager.GetActiveScene().buildIndex);
});
BtnHome.onClick.AddListener(() => {
UIKit.OpenPanel<StartGamePanel>();
CloseSelf();
});
}
protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
{
}
protected override void OnShow()
{
}
protected override void OnHide()
{
}
protected override void OnClose()
{
}
}
}
watch QF中获取一个资源
new ResLoader()这种过时了
爆炸特效
球的预制体
//在扫雷案例中测试的，用到WhiteChess
ResKit.Init();
ResLoader loader = ResLoader.Allocate();
GameObject prefab = loader.LoadSync<GameObject>("WhiteChess");
Instantiate(prefab , transform);
处理GameManager成GamePanel
01 首先将子节点的所有脚本上提到父节点 GamePanel
02 将脚本中引用的节点 进行提取，重命名（和节点名字相同），添加Bind脚本。到脚本最上面，方便看
03 因为用到UI，SpriteRenderer该改成Image
watch Awake的特点
脚本中只用Awake方法，前面就不会有勾选选项
bug AB资源不存在
明明有，重新打
bug 3D转UGUI
SpriteRenderer转Image后（想要用QF的调用面板的方式），球移动很小。
方法 生成地图文件之前用同样用UIRoot，也就是UGUI，而不是原来的世界坐标。此时小心注意父节点的Scale、预制体小球Ball的RectTranfrom的Scale都调为1，不然球与球之间的距离会有问题（问题就是要么球之间的距离有问题，要么轨道不重合）
modify 转UGUI Image
3000是球沿着曲线移动的平滑度
0.3也相当于球的直径，这个直径就是你要实例的那个球预制体的直径
方法 生成地图文件之前用同样用UIRoot，也就是UGUI，而不是原来的世界坐标。同时需要乘以倍率（试230合适）
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class MapConfig : ScriptableObject
{
public float EndPoint { get; private set; }
public List<Vector3> pathPointList = new List<Vector3>();
public void InitMapConfig()
{
EndPoint = pathPointList.Count - 2;
}
public Vector3 GetPosition(float progress)
{
Camera ui=Camera.main.gameObject.FindComponentWithTag<Camera>("UI");
int index = Mathf.FloorToInt(progress);
//return Vector3.Lerp(pathPointList[index], pathPointList[index + 1], progress - index);
Vector3 v1 = Vector3.Lerp(pathPointList[index], pathPointList[index + 1], progress - index);
return v1*230f;
}
}
效果 轨道球
-------------------------------------
modify 发射球的发射位置、速度和终点超界判定
发射球的位置
速度
超界的判定
就是把Canvas上的 球 ，拖到Canvas的边界，看坐标
效果
-------------------------------------------
bug 销毁特效的大小和位置
using QFramework;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using ResLoader = QFramework.ResLoader;
public class FXManager :MonoSingleton<FXManager>
{
Transform FXs;
//
GameObject destroyFXPrefab;
ObjectPool<GameObject> destroyFXPool;
public void Init(Transform FXs)
{
this.FXs = FXs;
//
ResKit.Init();
QFramework.ResLoader loader = QFramework.ResLoader.Allocate();
destroyFXPrefab = loader.LoadSync<GameObject>("DestroyFX");
destroyFXPool = new ObjectPool<GameObject>(InstantiateFX, 10);
}
private GameObject InstantiateFX()
{
GameObject go = Instantiate(destroyFXPrefab, FXs);
go.Hide();
return go;
}
public void ShowDestroyFX(Vector3 pos)
{
GameObject go = destroyFXPool.GetObject();
go.Show();
go.transform.localPosition = pos;
//延时0.5f执行回收操作
ScheduleOnce.Start(this, () =>
{
go.Hide();
destroyFXPool.AddObject(go);
}, 0.5f);
}
}
bug 发射器旋转一次就固定朝向左下方
后面又自动好了，可能改掉了循环调用打开GamePanel，导致存在多个GamePanel？
bug 自动刷新
点了几下没反应，因为原来没加自动刷新
bug 三个mapConfig不能放Resources，生成时空白
不放Resources，又会
GameManager.Instance.mapConfig运行后为空。这是因为
public class GameSceneConfig : MonoSingleton中的mapconfigArr有的为空
bug 抬起发射时不灵敏
关掉这个
watch 消球后不回退
小球后回退需要
小球后还能存在继续消球的情况在
bug 复活后回退太狠
modify SoundManager
看了示例，不需要类似于UIkit的ResKit.Init()的初始化
AudioKit.PlaySound(“resources://Sound/”+clipName );
AudioKit.PlayMusic(“resources://Sound/”+name,volume:volume);
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using QFramework;
public class SoundManager : MonoSingleton<SoundManager>
{
static AudioSource bgAudio;
public void Init()
{
bgAudio = gameObject.GetOrAddComponent<AudioSource>();
}
private static void PlaySound(string clipName)
{
// AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(GetAudioClip(clipName), Vector3.zero);
AudioKit.PlaySound("resources://Sound/"+clipName );
}
public static AudioClip GetAudioClip(string clipName)
{
return Resources.Load("Sound/" + clipName, typeof(AudioClip)) as AudioClip;
}
public static void PlayDestroy() { PlaySound("Eliminate"); }
public static void PlayShoot() { PlaySound("Shoot"); }
public static void PlayInsert() { PlaySound("BallEnter"); }
public static void PlayBomb() { PlaySound("Bomb"); }
public static void PlayFail() { PlaySound("Fail"); }
public static void PlayFastMove(){ PlaySound("FastMove"); }
public static void PlayMusic(string name,float volume=0.3f)
{
//bgAudio.clip = SoundManager.GetAudioClip(name);//*-
//bgAudio.volume = volume;
//bgAudio.loop = true;
//bgAudio.Play();
AudioKit.PlayMusic("resources://Sound/"+name,volume:volume);
}
}
bug shooterSO数据丢失
发生里面的Vector3丢失的情况，所以用了以下。暂时不知道管不管用
EditorUtility.SetDirty(fromAsset);
bug Object的AB包命名
原本我命名AB为 0_mapconfig，打包出也有这个ABbao1
但是右面自动出现了 0_asset，并且自动把 文件标记为 0)_asset，导致后面打包出现 0_asset
bug 通关下一关球没被销毁，只是progress==0
这是开始初始化的一段小球，不动是因为此时的GmaeState==Succ。重新进入游戏，需要重置 GameState
modify Manager拆分
将Manager从GamePanel中拆分出来
--------------------------------------------------------
Panel两个面板说明
也是采用QF的UI脚本自动生成，往里面填代码
。。。。
复活时回退得太多了（3D转UGUI的原因），需要调数值（里面有个回退时间是3秒）
。。。。
两个面板的效果在文章最后
Panel 成功
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using QFramework.PointGame;
namespace QFramework.Example
{
public class SuccPanelData : UIPanelData
{
}
public partial class SuccPanel : UIPanel
{
protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
{
mData = uiData as SuccPanelData ?? new SuccPanelData();
// please add init code here
BtnNext.onClick.AddListener(() => {
UIKit.OpenPanel<GamePanel>(
new GamePanelData() { LevelCount=GameData.GetLevelIndex() }
);
CloseSelf();
});
BtnHome.onClick.AddListener(() => {
UIKit.OpenPanel<StartGamePanel>();
CloseSelf();
});
}
protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
{
}
protected override void OnShow()
{
}
protected override void OnHide()
{
}
protected override void OnClose()
{
}
}
}
Panel 失败
主要是复活，不能Close，所以失败后先Hide，后面
01 复活，就Show
02 再来一次，就Close，在Open
03 回主页
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
namespace QFramework.Example
{
public class GameOverPanelData : UIPanelData
{
}
public partial class GameOverPanel : UIPanel
{
protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
{
mData = uiData as GameOverPanelData ?? new GameOverPanelData();
// please add init code here
BtnReset.onClick.AddListener(()=>{ //复活
GameManager.Instance.GameRevive();
CloseSelf();
});
BtnReplay.onClick.AddListener(() => { //再来一次
UIKit.ClosePanel<GamePanel>();
UIKit.OpenPanel<GamePanel>( new GamePanelData() { LevelCount=GameData.GetLevelIndex() });
CloseSelf();
});
BtnHome.onClick.AddListener(() => { //主页
UIKit.ClosePanel<GamePanel>();
UIKit.OpenPanel<StartGamePanel>();
CloseSelf();
});
}
protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
{
}
protected override void OnShow()
{
}
protected override void OnHide()
{
}
protected override void OnClose()
{
}
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------
Tool 轨道制作
modify BezierPathController
制作Ball预制体（我用了红球（可以用别的）的sprite（UGUI），原本的是MeshRender（3D世界中））
节点“Map”是BezierPathController.Awake()中用到的，是演示蓝色球坐标的，可以注释掉
01 拖一个到“1”节点（带有BezierPathController脚本）下
01 不断Ctrl+D复制节点下的预制体（每4个（基本2个控制弯曲度，2个在轨道上）红球预制体就有生成一段蓝色球）
02 Control Point List里面就是红球的坐标数据（世界坐标）
06 每4个红色球后，Scene中会生成一段蓝色球
03 04 全部做完，点击“生成地图文件”，“Path Point List”里面就是蓝色球的位置（世界坐标）
05 Map文件夹下也保存了一份坐标数据
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEditor;
using System;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class BezierPathController : MonoBehaviour
{
#region 字属
public int segmentsPerCurve = 3000;
/// <summary>连线上求和球之间的举例，也就是比直径大一点</summary>
public float BallAndBallDis = 0.3f;
public bool Debug = true;
public GameObject ballPrefab;
/// <summary>贝塞尔曲线的节点。控制弯曲度的白球</summary>
public List<GameObject> ControlPointList = new List<GameObject>();
/// <summary>贝塞尔曲线的的线段。连线的蓝球的坐标</summary>
public List<Vector3> pathPointList = new List<Vector3>();
#endregion
//private void Awake()
//{
// Debug = true;
// foreach (var item in pathPointList)
// {
// GameObject ball = Instantiate(ballPrefab, GameObject.Find("Map").transform);
// ball.transform.position = item;
// }
//}
private void OnDrawGizmos()
{
//节点
ControlPointList.Clear();
foreach (Transform item in transform)//没错，就是遍历子节点
{
ControlPointList.Add(item.gameObject);
}
//线段
List<Vector3> controlPointPos
= ControlPointList.Select(point => point.transform.position).ToList();
var points = GetDrawingPoints(controlPointPos, segmentsPerCurve);
Vector3 startPos = points[0];
pathPointList.Clear();
pathPointList.Add(startPos);
for (int i = 1; i < points.Count; i++)
{
if (Vector3.Distance(startPos, points[i]) >= BallAndBallDis)
{
startPos = points[i];
pathPointList.Add(startPos);
}
}
foreach (var item in ControlPointList)
{
item.GetComponent<Image>().enabled = Debug;//相当于将物体隐身，并不会影响物体的脚本运行，物体的碰撞体也依然存在。
}
if (Debug == false)
{
return;
}
//01 画连线球的球
Gizmos.color = Color.blue;
foreach (var pos in pathPointList)
{
Gizmos.DrawSphere(pos, BallAndBallDis / 2);
}
//02 画连线球的线
Gizmos.color = Color.yellow;
for (int i = 0; i < points.Count - 1; i++)
{
Gizmos.DrawLine(points[i], points[i + 1]);
}
//03 画连线球的的弯曲度控制线
//绘制贝塞尔曲线控制点连线，红，色
Gizmos.color = Color.red;
for (int i = 0; i < controlPointPos.Count - 1; i++)
{
Gizmos.DrawLine(controlPointPos[i], controlPointPos[i + 1]);
}
}
#region 辅助
/// <summary>贝塞尔线段</summary>
List<Vector3> GetDrawingPoints(List<Vector3> controlPoints, int segmentsPerCurve)
{
List<Vector3> points = new List<Vector3>();
for (int i = 0; i < controlPoints.Count - 3; i += 3)
{
var p0 = controlPoints[i];
var p1 = controlPoints[i + 1];
var p2 = controlPoints[i + 2];
var p3 = controlPoints[i + 3];
for (int j = 0; j <= segmentsPerCurve; j++)
{
var t = j / (float)segmentsPerCurve;
points.Add(CalculateBezierPoint(t, p0, p1, p2, p3));
}
}
return points;
}
/// <summary>
/// <summary>贝塞尔曲线的三次方公式</summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <param name="p0">起点</param>
/// <param name="p1">一侧的平滑度调节点</param>
/// <param name="p2">另一侧的平滑度调节点</param>
/// <param name="p3">终点</param>
/// <returns></returns>
Vector3 CalculateBezierPoint(float t
, Vector3 p0
, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2
, Vector3 p3)
{
var x = 1 - t;
var xx = x * x;
var xxx = x * x * x;
var tt = t * t;
var ttt = t * t * t;
return p0 * xxx
+ 3 * p1 * t * xx
+ 3 * p2 * tt * x
+ p3 * ttt;
}
#if UNITY_EDITOR
/// <summary>
/// pathPointList写入"Assets/Map/map.asset"
/// 但没有覆盖功能，删掉再创建就看得见效果了
/// </summary>
public void CreateMapAsset()
{
string assetPath =String.Format( "Assets/Map/{0}.asset",gameObject.name); //写这Vector3数据的
MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig();
foreach (Vector3 item in pathPointList)
{
mapConfig.pathPointList.Add(item);
}
AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(mapConfig, assetPath);
AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
}
#endif
#endregion
}
#if UNITY_EDITOR
[CustomEditor(typeof(BezierPathController))]
public class BezierEditor : Editor
{
public override void OnInspectorGUI()
{
base.OnInspectorGUI();
if (GUILayout.Button("生成地图文件"))//详情面板下的按钮
{
(target as BezierPathController).CreateMapAsset();
}
AssetDatabase.Refresh();
}
}
#endif
modify 保存位置，文件命名
保存位置放在Resources会报错
文件命名改为gameObject.name，不写死
string assetPath =String.Format( “Assets/Map/{0}.asset”, gameObject.name); //写这Vector3数据的
watch 遍历子节点
Transform 内部实现了迭代器，所以就可以这样写
//节点
ControlPointList.Clear();
foreach (Transform item in transform)//没错，就是遍历子节点
{
ControlPointList.Add(item.gameObject);
}
Tool 青蛙Shooter的位置
GameMapConfig来控制，里面有个Vector3数组
modify 修改图片的名字（-1），方便对应
modify 制作Shooter位置的一个工具
/****************************************************
文件：MakeShooterPos.cs
作者：lenovo
邮箱:
日期：2023/7/19 15:37:17
功能：
*****************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using Random = UnityEngine.Random;
public class MakeShooterPos : MonoBehaviour
{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
/// <summary>
/// pathPointList写入"Assets/Map/map.asset"
/// 但没有覆盖功能，删掉再创建就看得见效果了
/// </summary>
public void RecordeShooterPos()
{
MapConfig fromAsset= AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<MapConfig>("Assets/Map/shooter.asset");
int idx = int.Parse( gameObject.name);
Transform shooter = GameObject.Find("ShooterTrans").transform;
fromAsset.pathPointList[idx] = shooter.localPosition;
AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
AssetDatabase.Refresh();
}
#endif
}
#if UNITY_EDITOR
[CustomEditor(typeof(MakeShooterPos))]
public class MakeShooterPosEditor : Editor
{
public override void OnInspectorGUI()
{
base.OnInspectorGUI();
if (GUILayout.Button("生成Shooter位置"))//详情面板下的按钮
{
(target as MakeShooterPos).RecordeShooterPos();
}
AssetDatabase.Refresh();
}
}
#endif
效果
---------------------------------------------------------
总的效果
01 主要按 S(Success)键，快速通关，进行测试。
02 主要按F(Fail)键，快速失败，进行测试
地图数据只做了三关，所以最后报空错误了
