TransactionAspectSupport类的invokeWithinTransaction方法的最后：

调用commitTransactionAfterReturning,它的代码如下：

调用的commit代码如下（AbstractPlatformTransactionManager类里）：

其中调用的processCommit代码如下：

	/**
	 * Process an actual commit.
	 * Rollback-only flags have already been checked and applied.
	 * @param status object representing the transaction
	 * @throws TransactionException in case of commit failure
	 */
	private void processCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
		try {
			boolean beforeCompletionInvoked = false;

			try {
				boolean unexpectedRollback = false;
				prepareForCommit(status);
				triggerBeforeCommit(status);
				triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
				beforeCompletionInvoked = true;

				if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Releasing transaction savepoint");
					}
					unexpectedRollback = status.isGlobalRollbackOnly();
					status.releaseHeldSavepoint();
				}
				else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Initiating transaction commit");
					}
					unexpectedRollback = status.isGlobalRollbackOnly();
					doCommit(status);
				}
				else if (isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
					unexpectedRollback = status.isGlobalRollbackOnly();
				}

				// Throw UnexpectedRollbackException if we have a global rollback-only
				// marker but still didn't get a corresponding exception from commit.
				if (unexpectedRollback) {
					throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
							"Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
				}
			}
			catch (UnexpectedRollbackException ex) {
				// can only be caused by doCommit
				triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);
				throw ex;
			}
			catch (TransactionException ex) {
				// can only be caused by doCommit
				if (isRollbackOnCommitFailure()) {
					doRollbackOnCommitException(status, ex);
				}
				else {
					triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
				}
				throw ex;
			}
			catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
				if (!beforeCompletionInvoked) {
					triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
				}
				doRollbackOnCommitException(status, ex);
				throw ex;
			}

			// Trigger afterCommit callbacks, with an exception thrown there
			// propagated to callers but the transaction still considered as committed.
			try {
				triggerAfterCommit(status);
			}
			finally {
				triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_COMMITTED);
			}

		}
		finally {
			cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
		}
	}

其中调用的doCommit代码如下：

可以看出，最终是直接调用了Connection对象的commit方法