SpringCloud——消息驱动Stream

news2024/11/24 15:42:35

屏蔽底层消息中间件MQ的差异，降低切换成本，统一消息的编程模型。
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生产者

一、依赖

spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit （rabbitMQ中间件）

二、配置文件

server:
	port: 8801

spring:
	application:
		name: cloud-stream-provider
	cloud:
		stream:
			binders: #配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息
				defatuleRabbit: 
					type: rabbit #消息组件类型
					environment:
						spring:
							rabbitmq:
								host: localhost
								port: 5672
								username: guest
								password: guest
			bindings:
				output:
					destination: studyExchange # 要使用exchange名称定义
					content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型，文本设置为text/plain
					binder: defaultRabbit #要绑定的消息服务具体设置

eureka:
	client:
		service-url:
			defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
	instance:
		lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 #设置心跳的时间间隔（默认是30秒）
		lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 #如果现在超过了5秒的间隔（默认是90秒）
		instance-id: send-8001.com # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
		prefer-ip-address: true #访问的路径变为ip地址

三、启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamMQMain8801{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SpringApplication.run(StreamMQMain8801.class,args);
	}
}

四、业务类（发送消息接口、发送消息接口实现类）

public interface IMessageProvider{
	public String send();
}

@EnableBinding(Source.class) //消息推送管道
public class MessageProvierImpl implements IMessageProvider{

	@Resource
	private MessageChannel output; //消息发送管道
	
	@Override
	public String send(){
		String serial = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayLoad(serial).build());
		System.out.println("*****serial:"+serial);
		return null;
	}
}

五、Controller控制类

@RestController
public class SendMessageController{

	@Resource
	private IMessageProvider messageProvider;

	@GetMapping(value = "/sendMessge")
	public String sendMessage(){
		return messageProvider.send();
	}
	
}

六、测试

启动eureka，启动rabbitmq，启动消息生产者
访问：http://localhost:8801/sendMessage

消费者

一、依赖

spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit

二、配置文件

server:
	port: 8802

spring:
	application:
		name: cloud-stream-consumer
	cloud:
		stream:
			binders:
		defaultRabbit:
			type: rabbit
			environment:
				spring:
					rabbitmq:
						host: localhost
						port:5672
						username: guest
						password: guest
				bindings:
			input:
				destination: studyExchange
				content-type: application/json
					binder: defaultRabbit
eureka:
	client:
	service-url:
		defaultZont: http://localhost:7001/eureka
	instance:
		lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2
	lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5
	instance-id: receive-8802.com
	prefer-ip-address: true

三、启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamMQMain8802{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SpringApplication.run(StreamMQMain8802.class,args);
	}
}

四、接收消息

@Component
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public clas ReceiveMessageListenerController{
	
	@Value("${server.port}")
	private String serverPort;

	@StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
	public void input(Message<String> message){
		System.out.println("消费者1号，----->接收到的消息："+ message.getPayload()+ "\t port:"+serverPort);
	}
}