1. 安装queue 组件

composer require topthink/think-queue

2 . 配置队列 queue.php

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK IT ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006-2016 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: yunwuxin <448901948@qq.com>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------

return [
    'default'     => 'redis',
    'connections' => [
        'sync'     => [
            'type' => 'sync',
        ],
        'database' => [
            'type'       => 'database',
            'queue'      => 'default',
            'table'      => 'jobs',
            'connection' =>  null,
        ],
        'redis'    => [
            'type'       => 'redis',
            'queue'      => 'default',
            'host'       => env('redis.host', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port'       => env('redis.port', '6379'),
            'password'   => env('redis.password','0'),
            'select'     => 1,
            'timeout'    => 0,
            'persistent' => true,
        ],
    ],
    'failed'      => [
        'type'  => 'none',
        'table' => 'failed_jobs',
    ],
];

3. 创建生产者

<?php

/**
 * 队列生产端
 */
namespace app\admin\controller;


use think\facade\Queue;
use think\Request;

class Job
{
    public function job(Request $request){
        $params = $request->get();
        $jobHandlerClassName = 'app\job\Task';
        $jobQueueName = 'task';
        $orderData = ['order_sn'=>$params['id']];
        //Queue::later();//立即执行
        //$isPushed = Queue::later(5, $jobHandlerClassName, $orderData, $jobQueueName); //这儿的10是指10秒后执行队列任务
        $isPushed = Queue::push( $jobHandlerClassName, $orderData, $jobQueueName); //这儿的10是指10秒后执行队列任务

        if($isPushed !== false){
            echo '队列添加成功';
        }else{
            echo '插入失败了';
        }
    }

}

4. 创建消费者

<?php


namespace app\job;


use think\queue\Job;

class Task
{

    public function fire(Job $job, $data)
    {
        $rt = $this->doJob($data);
        if($rt){
            $job->delete();
            return true;
        }else{
            echo '消费失败';
        }

        // 重试三次失败 todo...
        if($job->attempts() == 3){
            $job->delete();
            return false;
        }

        //执行失败10S后重试
        $job->release(10);


    }

    public function doJob($data)
    {
        echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\n";
        return false;
    }
}

5. 运行命令行

注意： 必须要带任务名，我这边不带任务名，无法监听到消息
使用 listen 监听

 php think queue:listen --queue 任务名称

使用work监听

 php think queue:work --queue  任务名称

可配合supervisor使用，保证进程常驻