1. 引入依赖

springboot 工程引入web 引入 lombok
关键代码引入

<!--阿里云短信服务-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.23</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>tea-openapi</artifactId>
  <version>0.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>tea-console</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>tea-util</artifactId>
  <version>0.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>tea</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.14</version>
</dependency>

2.创建配置文件

aliyun.accessKeyId=你的accessKeyId
aliyun.accessKeySecret=你的accessKeySecret
aliyun.securityToken="test";

3. SMSConfig.java

@PropertySource("classpath:aliyun.properties")
//前缀
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun")
@Component
@Data
public class SMSConfig {
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;

    private String securityToken ;

    public SMSConfig() {
    }

    /**
     * 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Qualifier("createClient")
    public  Client createClient() throws Exception {
        Config config = new Config()
                // 必填，您的 AccessKey ID
                .setAccessKeyId(this.accessKeyId)
                // 必填，您的 AccessKey Secret
                .setAccessKeySecret(this.accessKeySecret);
        // 访问的域名
        config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
        return new Client(config);
    }

    /**
     * 使用STS鉴权方式初始化账号Client，推荐此方式。
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Qualifier("createClientWithSTS")
    public Client createClientWithSTS( ) throws Exception {
        Config config = new Config()
                // 必填，您的 AccessKey ID
                .setAccessKeyId(this.accessKeyId)
                // 必填，您的 AccessKey Secret
                .setAccessKeySecret(this.accessKeySecret)
                // 必填，您的 Security Token
                .setSecurityToken(this.securityToken)
                // 必填，表明使用 STS 方式
                .setType("sts");
        // 访问的域名
        config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
        return new Client(config);
    }
}

4. 创建控制层

@Autowired
private SMSServie smsServie;
@GetMapping("/sms/send/{mobile}")
public ResultVO send(@PathVariable("mobile") String mobile) throws Exception {
    return smsServie.send(mobile);
}

5. Service层

public interface SMSServie {
    ResultVO send(String mobile) throws Exception;
}

@Service
public class SMSServiceImp implements SMSServie {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("createClient")
    private Client client;
    public  ResultVO send(String mobile) throws Exception {

        // 请确保代码运行环境设置了环境变量 ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID 和 ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        // 工程代码泄露可能会导致 AccessKey 泄露，并威胁账号下所有资源的安全性。以下代码示例仅供参考，建议使用更安全的 STS 方式，更多鉴权访问方式请参见：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/378657.html
        SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest()
                .setSignName("阿里云短信测试")
                .setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909")
                .setPhoneNumbers(mobile)
                .setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"123456\"}");
        RuntimeOptions runtime = new RuntimeOptions();
        SendSmsResponse resp = client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, runtime);
        log(Common.toJSONString(resp));
        return ResultVO.success("短信发送成功");
    }
}