企业运维 | NFS、Samba服务在Docker容器环境中快速搭建部署实践

news2024/11/20 12:19:20

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文章目录:

Docker 快速部署 nfs-server 服务
Docker 快速部署 samba-server 服务

0x00 Docker 快速部署 nfs-server 服务

步骤 01.载入模块 nfs 依赖模块

tee -a /etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf <<'EOF'
modprobe nfs
modprobe nfsd
EOF

温馨提示: Linux modprobe命令用于自动处理可载入模块，modprobe可载入指定的个别模块，或是载入一组相依的模块。

步骤 02.创建NFS共享目录以及运行nfs-server容器，并且验证服务

$ mkdir -vp /app/storage/nfs
$ docker run --privileged -d --name nfs \
-v /app/storage/nfs:/nfsshare \
-e NFS_EXPORT_0='/nfsshare  *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,no_subtree_check,nohide,crossmnt)' \
-p 2049:2049   -p 2049:2049/udp   \
-p 111:111     -p 111:111/udp      \
-p 32765:32765 -p 32765:32765/udp  \
-p 32767:32767 -p 32767:32767/udp  \
erichough/nfs-server

# 在Ubuntu宿主机上安装nfs客户端工具
$ sudo apt install nfs-client
$ showmount -e 10.20.176.101
Export list for 10.20.176.101:
/nfsshare *

步骤 03.手动挂载nfs到指定磁盘目录中。

mount -v -t nfs -o ro,nfsvers=3,nolock,proto=udp,port=2049 10.20.176.101:/nfsshare /mnt/nfs

参考地址: https://github.com/ehough/docker-nfs-server

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0x01 Docker 快速部署 samba-server 服务

描述: Samba 是适用于 Linux 和 Unix 的标准 Windows 互操作性程序套件。自 1992 年以来，Samba 为所有使用 SMB/CIFS 协议的客户端提供了安全、稳定和快速的文件和打印服务，例如所有版本的 DOS 和 Windows、OS/2、Linux 等等。

步骤 01.部署 samba-server 服务

$ sudo mkdir -vp /app/storage/nfs
$ sudo docker run -it --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 \
  -e TZ=Etc/UTC \
  -v /app/storage/nfs:/share \
  -d dperson/samba -p \
  -u "iuser;123456" \
  -s "myshare;/share;yes;no;yes"

步骤 02.Windows 中挂载 samba-server

# 方式1.
\\10.20.176.101\myshare

# 方式2.
C:\Users\WeiyiGeek>net use J: \\10.20.176.101\myshare "123456" /USER:iuser /PERSISTEN:yes
  # 命令成功完成。

C:\Users\WeiyiGeek>net use | findstr iuser
  # OK           J:        \\10.20.176.101\myshare     Microsoft Windows Network

可用 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:

* CHARMAP - As above, configure character mapping
* GENERIC - As above, configure a generic section option (See NOTE3 below)
* GLOBAL - As above, configure a global option (See NOTE3 below)

* IMPORT - As above, import a smbpassword file
* NMBD - As above, enable nmbd
* PERMISSIONS - As above, set file permissions on all shares
* RECYCLE - As above, disable recycle bin
* SHARE - As above, setup a share (See NOTE3 below)
* SMB - As above, disable SMB2 minimum version
* TZ - Set a timezone, IE EST5EDT
* USER - As above, setup a user (See NOTE3 below)
* WIDELINKS - As above, allow access wide symbolic links
* WORKGROUP - As above, set workgroup
* USERID - Set the UID for the samba server's default user (smbuser)
* GROUPID - Set the GID for the samba server's default user (smbuser)
* INCLUDE - As above, add a smb.conf include

官方地址: https://www.samba.org/
参考地址: https://hub.docker.com/r/dperson/samba
Github地址: https://github.com/dperson/samba/issues

步骤 03.Linux 中挂载 samba-server
首先，我们需要安装相关 samba 挂载依赖 cifs-utils 服务与 smbclient 命令

apt install cifs-utils smbclient -y

其次，若有密码请创建一个配置文件，存储用户名和密码

username=iuser
password=123456

然后，创建挂载的目录并挂载samba

# 使用mount命令进行挂载
mount -t cifs -o vers=3.0,credentials=/etc/.smbcredentials //10.20.176.101/myshare /media/share

# 开机自动挂载（optional）
vim /etc/fstab
//10.20.176.101/myshare /myshare cifs rw,relatime,vers=3.0,sec=ntlmssp,cache=strict,username=root,domain=SMBALIBABACLOUD,uid=0,noforceuid,gid=0,noforcegid,addr=10.41.40.92,file_mode=0755,dir_mode=0755,nounix,serverino,mapposix,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,echo_interval=60,actimeo=1 1 1

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最后，查看挂载信息, 至此完毕

$ smbclient -L 10.20.176.101 -U root
$ df -Th
$ mount -l
//10.20.176.101/myshare on /myshare type cifs (rw,relatime,vers=3.0,sec=ntlmssp,cache=strict,username=root,domain=SMBALIBABACLOUD,uid=0,noforceuid,gid=0,noforcegid,addr=10.41.40.92,file_mode=0755,dir_mode=0755,nounix,serverino,mapposix,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,echo_interval=60,actimeo=1)

温馨提示: 若出现挂载失败可以通过查看日志 tail -f /var/log/kern.log

温馨提示: 若samba客户端连接报NT_STATUS_INVALID_NETWORK_RESPONSE错误解决办法，在samba服务端添加支持最小协议server min protocol = LANMAN1, 然后重启smb服务，客户端便可重新连接成功。

# 问题原因:
The defaults of ‘client min protocol’ and ‘server min protocol’ have been changed to SMB2_02.
This means clients without support for SMB2 or SMB3 are no longer able to connect to smbd (by default).
It also means client tools like smbclient and other, as well as applications making use of libsmbclient are no longer able to connect to servers without SMB2 or SMB3 support (by default).
It’s still possible to allow SMB1 dialects, e.g. NT1, LANMAN2 and LANMAN1 for client and server, as well as CORE and COREPLUS on the client.

本文至此完毕，更多技术文章，尽情等待下篇好文！

原文地址: https://blog.weiyigeek.top/2020/2-25-665.html

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