网格入门

本指南演示了如何启动和运行 Kendo UI for jQuery Grid。

完成本指南后，您将能够实现以下最终结果：
在这里插入图片描述

1. 创建一个空的 div 元素

首先，在页面上创建一个空元素，该元素将用作 Grid 组件的主容器。

<div id="my-grid"></div>

2. 初始化网格

在此步骤中，您将从空元素初始化网格。当你从空初始化组件时，网格的所有设置都将在初始化脚本语句中提供，你必须用JavaScript描述它的布局和配置。div

有关替代初始化方法的详细信息，请参阅有关从 HTML 表初始化网格的文章。

<div id="my-grid"></div>

<script>
    // Target the div element by using jQuery and then call the kendoGrid() method.
    $("#my-grid").kendoGrid({
        // Add some basic configurations such as width and height.
        width: "700px",
        height: "400px"
    });
</script>

3. 将网格绑定到数据

基本初始化完成后，可以开始向网格添加其他配置。第一个也是最重要的配置是dataSource.

<div id="my-grid"></div>

<script>
  let myDataArray = [
    {ID: 1, Name: "Tom", Date: "10/15/2022"},
    {ID: 2, Name: "John", Date: "11/25/2022"},
    {ID: 3, Name: "Annie", Date: "05/09/2022"},
    {ID: 4, Name: "Rachel", Date: "08/06/2022"},
    {ID: 5, Name: "Klemens", Date: "10/07/2022"},
    {ID: 6, Name: "Micah", Date: "05/19/2022"},
    {ID: 7, Name: "Junie", Date: "04/04/2022"},
    {ID: 8, Name: "Krishnah", Date: "07/19/2022"},
    {ID: 9, Name: "Enrichetta", Date: "01/11/2022"},
    {ID: 10, Name: "Marten", Date: "02/13/2022"},
    {ID: 11, Name: "Rosmunda", Date: "08/15/2022"},
  ];

  // Target the div element by using jQuery and then call the kendoGrid() method.
  $("#my-grid").kendoGrid({
    width: "700px",
    height: "400px",
    dataSource: {
      data: myDataArray,
      schema: {
        model: {
          id: "ID", // The ID field is a unique identifier that allows the dataSource to distinguish different elements.
          fields: {
            ID: { type: "number", editable: false }, // The ID field in this case is a number. Additionally, do not allow users to edit this field.
            Name: { type: "string", editable: false },
            Date: { type: "date", editable: false }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  });
</script>

4. 配置网格列

网格允许您配置每个单独的列并应用一组列属性。

<div id="my-grid"></div>

<script>
  let myDataArray = [
    {ID: 1, Name: "Tom", Date: "10/15/2022"},
    {ID: 2, Name: "John", Date: "11/25/2022"},
    {ID: 3, Name: "Annie", Date: "05/09/2022"},
    {ID: 4, Name: "Rachel", Date: "08/06/2022"},
    {ID: 5, Name: "Klemens", Date: "10/07/2022"},
    {ID: 6, Name: "Micah", Date: "05/19/2022"},
    {ID: 7, Name: "Junie", Date: "04/04/2022"},
    {ID: 8, Name: "Krishnah", Date: "07/19/2022"},
    {ID: 9, Name: "Enrichetta", Date: "01/11/2022"},
    {ID: 10, Name: "Marten", Date: "02/13/2022"},
    {ID: 11, Name: "Rosmunda", Date: "08/15/2022"},
  ];

  $("#my-grid").kendoGrid({
    width: "700px",
    height: "400px"
    // The columns configuration is an array of objects.
    columns: [
        // The field matches the ID property in the data array.
        { field: "ID", title: "Personal Id", width: "70px" },
        { field: "Name", title: "First Name", width: "150px" },
        { field: "Date", title: "Hire Date", width: "200px", format: "{0:dd-MM-yyyy}" }
    ],
    dataSource: {
      data: myDataArray,
      schema: {
        model: {
          id: "ID",
          fields: {
            ID: { type: "number", editable: false },
            Name: { type: "string", editable: false },
            Date: { type: "date", editable: false }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  });
</script>

5.添加编辑和过滤

除其他功能外，网格还支持编辑和过滤。编辑配置允许用户编辑单个网格单元格。筛选配置允许用户筛选网格内的数据。

<div id="my-grid"></div>

<script>
  let myDataArray = [
    {ID: 1, Name: "Tom", Date: "10/15/2022"},
    {ID: 2, Name: "John", Date: "11/25/2022"},
    {ID: 3, Name: "Annie", Date: "05/09/2022"},
    {ID: 4, Name: "Rachel", Date: "08/06/2022"},
    {ID: 5, Name: "Klemens", Date: "10/07/2022"},
    {ID: 6, Name: "Micah", Date: "05/19/2022"},
    {ID: 7, Name: "Junie", Date: "04/04/2022"},
    {ID: 8, Name: "Krishnah", Date: "07/19/2022"},
    {ID: 9, Name: "Enrichetta", Date: "01/11/2022"},
    {ID: 10, Name: "Marten", Date: "02/13/2022"},
    {ID: 11, Name: "Rosmunda", Date: "08/15/2022"},
  ];

  $("#my-grid").kendoGrid({
    width: "700px",
    height: "400px"
    // Add toolbar buttons for creating and saving buttons.
    toolbar: ["create", "save"],
    // Enable the filtering functionality.
    filterable: true,
    // Enable the editing functionality (incell by default).
    editable: true,
    // The columns configuration is an array of objects.
    columns: [
        // The field matches the ID property in the data array.
        { field: "ID", title: "Personal Id", width: "70px" },
        { field: "Name", title: "First Name", width: "150px" },
        { field: "Date", title: "Hire Date", width: "200px", format: "{0:dd-MM-yyyy}" }
    ],
    dataSource: {
      data: myDataArray,
      schema: {
        model: {
          id: "ID",
          fields: {
            ID: { type: "number", editable: false },
            Name: { type: "string", editable: false },
            Date: { type: "date", editable: false }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  });
</script>

完整代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>网格入门
    </title>
    <link href="../../../../styles/kendo.common.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="../../../../styles/kendo.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="../../../../js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../../../../js/kendo.web.min.js"></script>
</head>
<!-- 本指南演示了如何启动和运行 Kendo UI for jQuery Grid。 -->

<body>

    <!-- 1. 创建一个空的 div 元素
    首先，在页面上创建一个空元素，该元素将用作 Grid 组件的主容器。 -->
    <div id="my-grid">

    </div>

    <script>
        /** 3. 将网格绑定到数据
         基本初始化完成后，可以开始向网格添加其他配置。第一个也是最重要的配置是dataSource.*/
        let myDataArray = [
            { ID: 1, Name: "Tom", Date: "10/15/2022" },
            { ID: 2, Name: "John", Date: "11/25/2022" },
            { ID: 3, Name: "Annie", Date: "05/09/2022" },
            { ID: 4, Name: "Rachel", Date: "08/06/2022" },
            { ID: 5, Name: "Klemens", Date: "10/07/2022" },
            { ID: 6, Name: "Micah", Date: "05/19/2022" },
            { ID: 7, Name: "Junie", Date: "04/04/2022" },
            { ID: 8, Name: "Krishnah", Date: "07/19/2022" },
            { ID: 9, Name: "Enrichetta", Date: "01/11/2022" },
            { ID: 10, Name: "Marten", Date: "02/13/2022" },
            { ID: 11, Name: "Rosmunda", Date: "08/15/2022" },
        ];

        /** 2. 初始化网格
         在此步骤中，您将从空元素初始化网格。当你从空初始化组件时，
        网格的所有设置都将在初始化脚本语句中提供，你必须用JavaScript描述它的布局和配置。<div>div */
        $("#my-grid").kendoGrid({
            width: "700px",
            height: "400px",

            /** 5.添加编辑和过滤
             除其他功能外，网格还支持编辑和过滤。编辑配置允许用户编辑单个网格单元格。
             筛选配置允许用户筛选网格内的数据。*/
            // Add toolbar buttons for creating and saving buttons.
            toolbar: ["create", "save"],
            // Enable the filtering functionality.
            filterable: true,
            // Enable the editing functionality (incell by default).
            editable: true,
            // The columns configuration is an array of objects.

            /** 4. 配置网格列
             网格允许您配置每个单独的列并应用一组列属性。*/
            // The columns configuration is an array of objects.
            columns: [
                // The field matches the ID property in the data array.
                { field: "ID", title: "Personal Id", width: "70px" },
                { field: "Name", title: "First Name", width: "150px" },
                { field: "Date", title: "Hire Date", width: "200px", format: "{0:dd-MM-yyyy}" }
            ],
            dataSource: {
                data: myDataArray,
                schema: {
                    model: {
                        id: "ID",
                        fields: {
                            ID: { type: "number", editable: false },
                            Name: { type: "string", },
                            Date: { type: "date",  }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    </script>
</body>

</html>