目录
228. 汇总区间 Summary Ranges 🌟
229. 多数元素 II Majority Element ii 🌟🌟
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228. 汇总区间 Summary Ranges
给定一个 无重复元素 的 有序 整数数组 nums
。
返回 恰好覆盖数组中所有数字 的 最小有序 区间范围列表 。也就是说,nums
的每个元素都恰好被某个区间范围所覆盖,并且不存在属于某个范围但不属于 nums
的数字 x
。
列表中的每个区间范围 [a,b]
应该按如下格式输出:
"a->b"
,如果a != b
"a"
,如果a == b
示例 1:
输入:nums = [0,1,2,4,5,7] 输出:["0->2","4->5","7"] 解释:区间范围是: [0,2] --> "0->2" [4,5] --> "4->5" [7,7] --> "7"
示例 2:
输入:nums = [0,2,3,4,6,8,9] 输出:["0","2->4","6","8->9"] 解释:区间范围是: [0,0] --> "0" [2,4] --> "2->4" [6,6] --> "6" [8,9] --> "8->9"
提示:
0 <= nums.length <= 20
-2^31 <= nums[i] <= 2^31 - 1
nums
中的所有值都 互不相同nums
按升序排列
代码1: 暴力枚举
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func summaryRanges(nums []int) []string {
res := []string{}
if len(nums) == 0 {
return res
}
i := 0
for i < len(nums) {
j := i
for j < len(nums)-1 && nums[j+1]-nums[j] == 1 {
j++
}
if i == j {
res = append(res, strconv.Itoa(nums[i]))
} else {
res = append(res, strconv.Itoa(nums[i])+"->"+strconv.Itoa(nums[j]))
}
i = j + 1
}
return res
}
func main() {
nums := []int{0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7}
fmt.Println(summaryRanges(nums))
nums = []int{0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9}
fmt.Println(summaryRanges(nums))
}
代码2: 双指针
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func summaryRanges(nums []int) []string {
res := []string{}
if len(nums) == 0 {
return res
}
i, j := 0, 0
for j < len(nums) {
if j < len(nums)-1 && nums[j+1]-nums[j] == 1 {
j++
} else {
if i == j {
res = append(res, strconv.Itoa(nums[i]))
} else {
res = append(res, strconv.Itoa(nums[i])+"->"+strconv.Itoa(nums[j]))
}
j++
i = j
}
}
return res
}
func main() {
nums := []int{0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7}
fmt.Println(summaryRanges(nums))
nums = []int{0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9}
fmt.Println(summaryRanges(nums))
}
代码3: 字符串拼接
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func summaryRanges(nums []int) []string {
res := []string{}
if len(nums) == 0 {
return res
}
i, j := 0, 0
for j < len(nums) {
if j < len(nums)-1 && nums[j+1]-nums[j] == 1 {
j++
} else {
if i == j {
res = append(res, strconv.Itoa(nums[i]))
} else {
res = append(res, fmt.Sprintf("%d->%d", nums[i], nums[j]))
}
j++
i = j
}
}
return res
}
func main() {
nums := []int{0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7}
fmt.Println(summaryRanges(nums))
nums = []int{0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9}
fmt.Println(summaryRanges(nums))
}
代码4: 迭代器
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func summaryRanges(nums []int) []string {
res := []string{}
if len(nums) == 0 {
return res
}
iter, i := nums[1:], nums[0]
for len(iter) > 0 {
if iter[0]-i == 1 {
iter, i = iter[1:], iter[0]
} else {
if i == nums[0] {
res = append(res, strconv.Itoa(i))
} else {
res = append(res, fmt.Sprintf("%d->%d", nums[0], i))
}
nums, iter, i = iter, iter[1:], iter[0]
}
}
if i == nums[0] {
res = append(res, strconv.Itoa(i))
} else {
res = append(res, fmt.Sprintf("%d->%d", nums[0], i))
}
return res
}
func main() {
nums := []int{0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7}
fmt.Println(summaryRanges(nums))
nums = []int{0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9}
fmt.Println(summaryRanges(nums))
}
输出:
[0->2 4->5 7]
[0 2->4 6 8->9]
229. 多数元素 II Majority Element ii
给定一个大小为 n 的整数数组,找出其中所有出现超过 ⌊ n/3 ⌋
次的元素。
示例 1:
输入:[3,2,3] 输出:[3]
示例 2:
输入:[1] 输出:[1]
示例 3:
输入:[1,2] 输出:[1,2]
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 5 * 10^4
-10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
进阶:
- 尝试设计时间复杂度为 O(n)、空间复杂度为 O(1) 的算法解决此问题。
相关题目:
169. 多数元素 Majority Element 🌟
代码1: 哈希表
package main
import "fmt"
func majorityElement(nums []int) []int {
n := len(nums)
if n == 0 {
return []int{}
}
res := []int{}
count := make(map[int]int)
for _, num := range nums {
count[num]++
}
for key, val := range count {
if val > n/3 {
res = append(res, key)
}
}
return res
}
func main() {
nums := []int{3, 2, 3}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
nums = []int{1}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
nums = []int{1, 2}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
}
代码2: 排序
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
)
func majorityElement(nums []int) []int {
n := len(nums)
if n == 0 {
return []int{}
}
res := []int{}
sort.Ints(nums)
var num, count int
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
if nums[i] == num {
count++
} else {
if count > n/3 {
res = append(res, num)
}
num, count = nums[i], 1
}
}
if count > n/3 {
res = append(res, num)
}
return res
}
func main() {
nums := []int{3, 2, 3}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
nums = []int{1}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
nums = []int{1, 2}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
}
代码3: 摩尔投票法
package main
import "fmt"
func majorityElement(nums []int) []int {
n := len(nums)
if n == 0 {
return []int{}
}
res := []int{}
var num1, num2, count1, count2 int
for _, num := range nums {
if num == num1 {
count1++
} else if num == num2 {
count2++
} else if count1 == 0 {
num1 = num
count1 = 1
} else if count2 == 0 {
num2 = num
count2 = 1
} else {
count1--
count2--
}
}
count1, count2 = 0, 0
for _, num := range nums {
if num == num1 {
count1++
} else if num == num2 {
count2++
}
}
if count1 > n/3 {
res = append(res, num1)
}
if count2 > n/3 {
res = append(res, num2)
}
return res
}
func main() {
nums := []int{3, 2, 3}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
nums = []int{1}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
nums = []int{1, 2}
fmt.Println(majorityElement(nums))
}
输出:
[3]
[1]
[1 2]
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