electron24整合vite4+vue3创建跨端桌面程序

news2024/10/6 4:04:34

基于Electron集成Vite4.x构建桌面端exe应用

electron24-vite4-vue3 运用最新版本electron结合vite4.x创建vue3桌面端应用程序。

// 版本信息
vite: ^4.3.2
vue: ^3.2.47
electron: ^24.4.0
electron-builder: ^23.6.0

创建vite+vue3项目

// 初始化项目
npm create vite@latest electron-vite4-vue3
// or
yarn create vite electron-vite4-vue3
// or
pnpm create vite electron-vite4-vue3

// 进入目录
cd electron-vite4-vue3

// 安装依赖
yarn install

// 运行项目
yarn dev

在这里插入图片描述
yarn dev 运行成功的项目如下：

安装Electron及依赖插件

// 安装electron
yarn add -D electron

// 安装electron-builder 用于打包可安装exe程序和绿色版免安装exe程序
yarn add -D electron-builder

// 安装electron-devtools-installer 用于开发调试electron
yarn add -D electron-devtools-installer

// 构建electron应用程序的vite插件
yarn add -D vite-plugin-electron

vite-plugin-electron 该插件集成了Vite和Electron，方便在渲染进程中使用Node API或者Electron API功能。
在这里插入图片描述
https://github.com/electron-vite/vite-plugin-electron

新建主进程background.js

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
const { join } = require('path')

// 屏蔽安全警告
// ectron Security Warning (Insecure Content-Security-Policy)
process.env['ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS'] = 'true'

const createWindow = () => {
    const win = new BrowserWindow({
        // 窗口图标
        icon: join(__dirname, 'resource/shortcut.ico'),
        width: 800,
        height: 600,
        webPreferences: {
            // contextIsolation: false,
            // nodeIntegration: true,
            // preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
        }
    })
    // 加载vue url视本地环境而定，如http://localhost:5173
    // win.loadURL('http://localhost:3000')

    // development模式
    if(process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
        win.loadURL(process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL)
        // 开启调试台
        win.webContents.openDevTools()
    }else {
        win.loadFile(join(__dirname, 'dist/index.html'))
    }
}

app.whenReady().then(() => {
    createWindow()
    app.on('activate', () => {
        if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
    })
})

app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

在vite.config.js中配置vite-plugin-electron插件入口。

import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import electron from 'vite-plugin-electron'

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
    plugins: [
        vue(),
        electron({
            // 主进程入口文件
            entry: 'background.js'
        })
    ],
    /*开发服务器选项*/
    server: {
        // 端口
        port: 3000,
    }
})

注意：electron还不支持 "type": "module" 需要在package.json中去掉type:module
package.json配置

{
  "name": "electron-vite4-vue3",
  "private": true,
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "description": "基于Electron24+Vite4.x+Vue3搭建项目框架",
  "author": "andy <282310962@qq.com>",
  "copyright": "MIT License(MIT) ©2023 Andy",
  "main": "background.js",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview",
    "electron:serve": "vite --host",
    "electron:build": "vite build && electron-builder"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^3.2.47"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^4.1.0",
    "electron": "^24.4.0",
    "electron-builder": "^23.6.0",
    "electron-devtools-installer": "^3.2.0",
    "vite": "^4.3.2",
    "vite-plugin-electron": "^0.11.2"
  }
}

在这里插入图片描述

electron-builder打包配置

{
    "productName": "ElectronVite4Vue3",
    "appId": "cc.xiaoyan.electron-vite4-vue3",
    "copyright": "Copyright © 2023-present Andy",
    "compression": "maximum",
    "asar": true, // 打包格式压缩
    "directories": {
        "output": "release/${version}"  // 打包输出目录
    },
    // 配置extraResources后，electron-builder会在打包时将extraResources中指定的文件复制到打包后应用程序的根目录/resources文件夹下
    /*"extraResources": [
        {
            "from": "./resource",
            "to": "resource"
        }
    ],*/
    "nsis": {
        "oneClick": false,
        "allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true,
        "perMachine": true,
        "deleteAppDataOnUninstall": true,
        "createDesktopShortcut": true,
        "createStartMenuShortcut": true,
        "shortcutName": "ElectronVite4Vue3"
    },
    "win": {
        "icon": "./resource/shortcut.ico",
        "artifactName": "${productName}-v${version}-${platform}-${arch}-setup.${ext}",
        "target": [
            {
                "target": "nsis",
                "arch": ["ia32"]
            }
        ]
    },
    "mac": {
        "icon": "./resource/shortcut.icns",
        "artifactName": "${productName}-v${version}-${platform}-${arch}-setup.${ext}"
    },
    "linux": {
        "icon": "./resource",
        "artifactName": "${productName}-v${version}-${platform}-${arch}-setup.${ext}"
    }
}