目录
生词
熟词
阅读真题
生词
induce=cause=cause the formation of =increase=stimulate(导致) | v 导致 |
inevitable=unavoidable =certain=necessary(不可避免地) | adj 不可避免的 |
accommodate=allow | v 顺应 |
modest=reasonable=small =moderate=not large | adj 适度的 |
------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
persistently=constantly | adv 持续地 |
be persistently viewed=continue to be viewed | 被持续观看 |
prerequisite=necessary prerequisite=requirement | adj 必要的 n 必要条件 |
rigid=fixed | adj 死板的 |
straightforward=simple | adj 简单的 |
sustain=support=maintain | v 支持 |
underlying=basic | adj 基本的 |
😈with regard for=concern for | 关注😈 |
dismiss=reject | v 驳回 |
😈flee=run away😈 | v 逃走 |
nevertheless=even so=however | conj 然而 |
parallel=happen at the same time and rate parallel=match | v 与...同时发生 v 比得上 |
sabotage=intentionally damage=damage | v (故意)伤害 |
systematically=methodically | adv 系统地 |
😈burgeoning=increasingly expanding | adj 迅速发展的😈 |
decipher=figure out | v 破译 |
derive from=obtain from=gain from | v 获取 |
😈fleeting=brief | adj 短暂的😈 |
😈impede=restrict=inhibit=slow down=limit=keep in check😈 | v 限制😈 |
😈check=limit | v 阻碍😈 |
😈in profile=view from the side | 从侧面看😈 |
appreciation=recognition | n 理解 |
ornament=decorate | v 装饰 |
fluctuate=vary | v 变动 |
fluctuation=variation | n 变动 |
proliferate=increase quickly | v 猛增 |
proliferation=increase=growth | n 猛增 |
seek=try to obtain | v 寻求 |
seek for=desire | 寻求 |
sleek=smooth | adj 光滑的 |
spectacular=remarkable | adj 引人入胜的 |
😈stamina/ ˈstæmɪnə /😈=endurance | n 耐力 |
endure=survive endure=withstand | v 持续存在 v 承受 |
uniformly=consistently=completely | adv 一致地 |
熟词
confirm=prove | v 证实 |
peak=the highest point=maximum | n 巅峰 |
aim to do=intend to do | 打算做 |
subtly=slightly | adv 微妙地 |
worshiper=who visit the temples | n 崇拜者 |
foundation=basis | n 基本 |
a foundation in=a basis in | 基础 |
fulfill=perform=achieve | v 完成 |
function=role=purpose | n 作用 |
mask=hide | v 隐藏 |
motivate=reason😈 | n 动力 |
recommend=support😈 | v 推荐 |
sophisticated=complex sophisticated=highly developed | adj 复杂的 adj 高级的 |
controversial=debated=debatable producing disagreement | adj 有争议的 |
diminish=reduce | v 减少 |
😈divert=redirect=shift | v 转移😈 |
excessive=too much | adj 过量的 |
阅读真题
perpetuate ageism 延续对老年人的歧视
perpetuate / pərˈpetʃueɪt / v.使持续,使长久(尤指不好的事物)
ageism / ˈeɪdʒɪzəm / n.对老年人的歧视
(9)
There is one way in which the sciences of stress and depression are closely aligned: the growing appreciation of their compexity.
压力和抑郁的科学在一个方面是紧密联系在一起的:人们越来越认识到它们的复杂性。
aligned / əˈlaɪnd /
v.结盟;支持;使成一直线;校准;安放,排列;使一致(align 的过去式和过去分词)
burgeoning / ˈbɜːrdʒənɪŋ /
adj.迅速发展的,快速生长的,繁荣的
v.急速增长,迅速发展,繁荣兴盛(burgeon 的现在分词)
hieroglyphic / ˌhaɪərəˈɡlɪfɪk / adj.象形文字的;(尤指艺术)风格化的;似象形文字的
n.用象形文字写的东西;潦草难懂的符号(或文字);似象形文字的东西
(24)
The man contends that meditation induces the mind for increased concentration, intentional living, and peaceful images that optimize bodily functioning.
这名男子认为,冥想可以诱导大脑集中注意力,有意识地生活,以及优化身体功能的平静形象。
contend v.声称,主张;竞争,争夺;处理,对付
induces=stimulates
v.引诱,诱使;引起,导致;给(孕妇)引产,(用药物)催生;归纳出=v.促进,激发(某事物);激发,鼓励;使(身体,生物系统)兴奋,刺激;起刺激作用
meditation n.冥想,打坐;沉思,深思;(关于某主题的)感想,沉思录
intentional adj.故意的,蓄意的
optimize / ˈɑːptɪmaɪz / v.优化,充分利用(形势,机会,资源);
使(数据、软件等)优化;持乐观态度(=optimise)
succumb / səˈkʌm / v.屈服,屈从;病情加重,死于(某疾病)
problematical / ˌprɑbləˈmætɪkl / adj.有疑问的;成问题的
(37)
In an effort to sabotage the election results, hackers broke into tabulation systems, but were caught before any real harm occrred.
为了破坏选举结果,黑客侵入了制表系统,但在造成任何实际损害之前就被抓获了。
sabotage / ˈsæbətɑːʒ / v.蓄意破坏,故意毁坏;妨碍,捣乱,阻挠
n.蓄意毁坏;刻意阻碍
tabulation / ˌtæbjuˈleɪʃn / n.表格;作表