目录
1、准备工作
1.1、导入依赖(mybatis启动器和mysql驱动)
1.2.、yml中配置MyBatis的配置
3、编写domain、mapper、xml
2、数据库准备
2.1、类型表
2.2、老师表
2.3、班级表
2.4、城市表
2.5、学生表
2.6、课程表
2.7、中间表
3、练习题
3.1、练习1
3.2、练习2
3.3、练习3
3.4、练习4
3.5、练习5
3.6、优化
4、总结
1、准备工作
1.1、导入依赖(mybatis启动器和mysql驱动)
<!-- mybatis启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
1.2.、yml中配置MyBatis的配置
server:
port: 8888
spring:
application:
name: tanhua-test-xml
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.czxy.domain
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
com.czxy.mapper: debug
3、编写domain、mapper、xml
@Mapper作用与 Mapper 用于告诉sprigng框架此接口的实现类由Mybatis负责创建,并将其实现类对象存储到spring容器中。
编写xml namespace对应你的mapper
2、数据库准备
2.1、类型表
CREATE TABLE `tb_teacher_type` (
`type_id` INT(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`content` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '类型'
);
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher_type`(`type_id`,`content`) VALUES (1,'授课老师');
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher_type`(`type_id`,`content`) VALUES (2,'助理老师');
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher_type`(`type_id`,`content`) VALUES (3,'辅导员老师');
2.2、老师表
CREATE TABLE `tb_teacher` (
`tid` INT(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`tname` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '老师姓名',
`type` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '老师类型ID'
);
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher`(`tid`,`tname`,`type`) VALUES (1,'梁桐老师',1);
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher`(`tid`,`tname`,`type`) VALUES (2,'马坤老师',2);
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher`(`tid`,`tname`,`type`) VALUES (3,'仲燕老师',3);
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher`(`tid`,`tname`,`type`) VALUES (4,'袁新奇老师',1);
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher`(`tid`,`tname`,`type`) VALUES (5,'任林达老师',2);
INSERT INTO `tb_teacher`(`tid`,`tname`,`type`) VALUES (6,'王珊珊老师',3);
2.3、班级表
CREATE TABLE `tb_class` (
`cid` INT(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`cname` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '班级名称',
`teacher1_id` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '授课老师',
`teacher2_id` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '助理老师',
`teacher3_id` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '辅导员老师'
);
INSERT INTO `tb_class`(`cid`,`cname`,`teacher1_id`,`teacher2_id`,`teacher3_id`) VALUES (1,'Java56',1,2,3);
INSERT INTO `tb_class`(`cid`,`cname`,`teacher1_id`,`teacher2_id`,`teacher3_id`) VALUES (2,'Java78',1,2,3);
INSERT INTO `tb_class`(`cid`,`cname`,`teacher1_id`,`teacher2_id`,`teacher3_id`) VALUES (3,'Java12',4,5,6);
INSERT INTO `tb_class`(`cid`,`cname`,`teacher1_id`,`teacher2_id`,`teacher3_id`) VALUES (4,'Java34',4,5,6);
2.4、城市表
CREATE TABLE tb_city(
c_id VARCHAR(32) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '城市ID',
city_name VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '城市名称' ,
parent_id VARCHAR(32) COMMENT '父ID'
);
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('320000','江苏省','0');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('140000','山西省','0');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('130000','河北省','0');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('320100','南京市','320000');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('320102','玄武区','320100');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('320103','白下区','320100');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('321300','宿迁市','320000');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('321322','沭阳县','321300');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('321323','泗阳县','321300');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('140100','太原市','140000');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('140106','迎泽区','140100');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('140108','尖草坪区','140100');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('140800','运城市','140000');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('140823','闻喜县','140800');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('140828','夏 县','140800');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('130100','石家庄市','130000');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('130127','高邑县','130100');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('130185','鹿泉市','130100');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('131000','廊坊市','130000');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('131003','广阳区','131000');
INSERT INTO tb_city(c_id,city_name,parent_id) VALUES('131022','固安县','131000');
2.5、学生表
CREATE TABLE `tb_student` (
`s_id` INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学生ID',
`sname` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`age` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`birthday` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
`gender` CHAR(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
`c_id` INT DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '班级ID',
`province_id` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '省ID',
`city_id` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '市ID',
`county_id` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '县ID'
);
INSERT INTO `tb_student`(`s_id`,`sname`,`age`,`birthday`,`gender`,`c_id`,`province_id`,`city_id`,`county_id`) VALUES (1,'赵三33',21,'2001-01-17 00:00:00','1',1,'320000','321300','321322');
INSERT INTO `tb_student`(`s_id`,`sname`,`age`,`birthday`,`gender`,`c_id`,`province_id`,`city_id`,`county_id`) VALUES (2,'钱四444',1900,'2001-05-16 00:00:00','1',2,'320000','321300','321322');
INSERT INTO `tb_student`(`s_id`,`sname`,`age`,`birthday`,`gender`,`c_id`,`province_id`,`city_id`,`county_id`) VALUES (3,'孙五56',189,'2022-03-15 00:00:00','0',1,'320000','321300','321322');
INSERT INTO `tb_student`(`s_id`,`sname`,`age`,`birthday`,`gender`,`c_id`,`province_id`,`city_id`,`county_id`) VALUES (4,'张三',20,'2020-12-21 00:00:00','0',2,'320000','321300','321322');
INSERT INTO `tb_student`(`s_id`,`sname`,`age`,`birthday`,`gender`,`c_id`,`province_id`,`city_id`,`county_id`) VALUES (5,'xxx',18,'2020-12-21 00:00:00','0',2,'140000','140800','140823');
INSERT INTO `tb_student`(`s_id`,`sname`,`age`,`birthday`,`gender`,`c_id`,`province_id`,`city_id`,`county_id`) VALUES (6,'123',18,'2020-11-01 00:00:00','0',3,'130000','130100','130127');
INSERT INTO `tb_student`(`s_id`,`sname`,`age`,`birthday`,`gender`,`c_id`,`province_id`,`city_id`,`county_id`) VALUES (7,'xx',18,'2020-11-02 00:00:00','0',1,'130000','131000','131003');
2.6、课程表
CREATE TABLE `tb_course` (
`c_id` INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '课程ID',
`cname` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '课程名称',
`desc` VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '课程描述'
);
INSERT INTO `tb_course`(`c_id`,`cname`,`desc`) VALUES (1,'Java基础','JavaSE所有课程');
INSERT INTO `tb_course`(`c_id`,`cname`,`desc`) VALUES (2,'JavaWeb','Java Web 所有课程');
INSERT INTO `tb_course`(`c_id`,`cname`,`desc`) VALUES (3,'SSM','Spring Mvc、Spring、MyBatis所有课程');
2.7、中间表
CREATE TABLE `tb_student_course` (
`s_id` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '学生ID',
`c_id` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '课程ID',
`score` DOUBLE DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(1,1,100);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(1,2,95);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(1,3,NULL);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(2,1,100);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(2,2,95);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(2,3,100);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(3,1,80);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(3,2,NULL);
INSERT INTO tb_student_course(s_id,c_id,score) VALUES(3,3,90);
3、练习题
3.1、练习1
-
查询所有的老师,同时
-
查询老师对应的类型
-
查询老师所教授的课程
-
TeacherMapper:
@Mapper
public interface TeacherMapper {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Teacher> selectAll();
}
TeacherMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.TeacherMapper">
<resultMap id="teacherResultMap" type="teacher">
<result property="type" column="type"></result>
<result property="tid" column="tid"></result>
<association property="teacherType" column="type" select="com.czxy.mapper.TeacherTypeMapper.selectById"></association>
<collection property="courseList" column="tid" select="com.czxy.mapper.CourseMapper.selectCourseIdTeacher"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="teacherResultMap">
select * from tb_teacher
</select>
</mapper>
TeacherTypeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.TeacherTypeMapper">
<select id="selectById" resultType="teacherType">
select * from tb_teacher_type where type_id = #{typeId}
</select>
</mapper>
CourseMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.CourseMapper">
<resultMap id="courseResultMap" type="course">
<result property = "cid" column = "c_id"></result>
<association property="total" column="c_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper.countByCourseId"></association>
<collection property="studentList" column="c_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper.selectAllByCourseId"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectCourseIdTeacher" resultMap="courseResultMap">
select c.* from tb_course c inner join tb_course_teacher ct on ct.c_id = c.c_id where ct.t_id = #{teacherId}
</select>
</mapper>
3.2、练习2
-
查询所有的班级,同时
-
查询班级对应的老师
-
查询班级学生的总人数
-
查询班级包含的学生详情
-
CourseMapper
@Mapper
public interface CourseMapper {
public List<Course> selectAll();
}
CourseMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.CourseMapper">
<resultMap id="courseResultMap" type="course">
<result property = "cid" column = "c_id"></result>
<association property="total" column="c_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper.countByCourseId"></association>
<collection property="studentList" column="c_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper.selectAllByCourseId"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="courseResultMap">
select * from tb_course
</select>
</mapper>
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper">
<select id="countByCourseId" resultType="long">
select count(1) from tb_student s
inner join tb_student_course sc on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where sc.c_id = #{courseId}
</select>
<select id="selectAllByCourseId" resultType="student">
select * from tb_student s
inner join tb_student_course sc on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where sc.c_id = #{courseId}
</select>
</mapper>
3.3、练习3
-
查询所有的学生,同时
-
查询学生所属班级
-
查询学生省市县信息
-
查询学生所学课程
-
StudentMapper
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Student> selectAll();
}
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper">
<resultMap id="studentResultMap" type="student">
<result property="sid" column="s_id"></result>
<result property="cid" column="c_id"></result>
<result property="provinceId" column="province_id"></result>
<result property="cityId" column="city_id"></result>
<result property="countyId" column="county_id"></result>
<association property="classes" column="c_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.ClassesMapper.selectById"></association>
<association property="province" column="province_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.CityMapper.selectById"></association>
<association property="city" column="city_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.CityMapper.selectById"></association>
<association property="county" column="county_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.CityMapper.selectById"></association>
<collection property="courseList" column="s_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.CourseMapper.selectAllByStudentId"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="studentResultMap">
select * from tb_student
</select>
</mapper>
ClassesMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.ClassesMapper">
<select id="selectById" resultType="classes">
select * from tb_class where cid = #{classesId}
</select>
</mapper>
CityMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.CityMapper">
<select id="selectById" resultType="city">
select * from tb_city where c_id = #{cid}
</select>
</mapper>
CourseMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.CourseMapper">
<select id="selectAllByStudentId" resultType="course">
select c.* from tb_course c
inner join tb_student_course sc on c.c_id = sc.c_id
where sc.s_id = #{studentId}
</select>
</mapper>
3.4、练习4
-
查询所有课程,同时
-
查询学生学习该课程总人数
-
查询学生学习该课程详情
-
CourseMapper
@Mapper
public interface CourseMapper {
public List<Course> selectAll();
}
CourseMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.CourseMapper">
<resultMap id="courseResultMap" type="course">
<result property = "cid" column = "c_id"></result>
<association property="total" column="c_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper.countByCourseId"></association>
<collection property="studentList" column="c_id" select="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper.selectAllByCourseId"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="courseResultMap">
select * from tb_course
</select>
</mapper>
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.mapper.StudentMapper">
<select id="countByCourseId" resultType="long">
select count(1) from tb_student s
inner join tb_student_course sc on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where sc.c_id = #{courseId}
</select>
<select id="selectAllByCourseId" resultType="student">
select * from tb_student s
inner join tb_student_course sc on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where sc.c_id = #{courseId}
</select>
</mapper>
3.5、练习5
-
创建或修改表,完成老师与课程关联关系
-
不同的老师可以教授不同的课程
-
不同的课程可以由不同的老师教授
-
3.6、优化
-
优化:2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4,该
查询所有
为指定若干
4、总结
@Param作用:给参数命名 sql语句使用#{}或${}取出
mybatis.mapper-locations:classpath:mapper/*.xml:扫描mapper mapper接口与mapper xml
才能绑定
mybatis.type-aliases-package:扫描自定义POJO 映射不用全类名 可以直接写类名
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case:开启自动驼峰命名转换
<ResultMap>
ResultMap:自定义结果集映射规则,自定义某个JavaBean的封装规则。
type:返回的类型
id:指定主键列的封装规则(主键也可以使用result来定义)
property:指定对应的javaBean属性
column:指定哪一列
<association>
association:配置一对一关联
property:指定对应的javaBean属性
column:指定哪一列
select:dao层进行查询的方法
<collection>
collection:一对多关联
property:指定对应的javaBean属性
column:指定哪一列
select:dao层进行查询的方法
select、update、delete的parameterType
传递参数的类型
<foreach>
foeach是mybatis的动态标签 一般用来批量操作
collection:传入的集合 【必选】
item:集合中元素迭代时的别名 【必选】
open:代码开始符号 一般时(和close)合用 常用in(),values()时 【可选】
separator:元素之间的分隔符 一般用,【可选】
close:代码关闭符号 ) 【可选】