参考文章
1、https://medium.com/swlh/alpine-slim-stretch-buster-jessie-bullseye-bookworm-what-are-the-differences-in-docker-62171ed4531d
2、https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52083380/in-docker-image-names-what-is-the-difference-between-alpine-jessie-stretch-an
粗略的来讲，不同版本号对应的是具体的操作系统
stretch/buster/jessie 是Debian发行版的代号。 “Bullseye” 和“Bookworm.”是开发版（现在Bullseye好像已经发布了，待确认）
Alpine
Url: https://alpinelinux.org/
Imagename: alpine
Shorty: Its very small.
Packagemanger: apk
Shells: /bin/sh
Size: Few MBs - current tag needs 2.7MB
Jessie
Jessie aka Debian 8
Url: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianJessie
Imagename: debian:jessie
Shorty: No LTS anymore
Packagemanager: apt
Shells: /bin/bash
Size: ~50mb
Stretch
Stretch aka Debian 9
Url: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianStretch
Imagename: debian:stretch
Shorty: LTS is running out
Packagemanager: apt
Shells: /bin/bash and many more
Size: ~40mb
Buster
Buster aka Debian 10
Url: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianBuster
Imagename: debian:buster
Shorty: All what you need, but newer
Packagemanager: apt
Shells: /bin/bash and many more
Size: ~50mb
Bullseye
Bullseye aka Debian 11
Url: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianBullseye
Imagename: debian:bullseye
Shorty: Newest debian
Shells: /bin/bash and many more
Size: ~50mb
Ubuntu
Ubuntu based on debain
Url: https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu
Imagename: ubuntu
Shorty: All what you need
Packagemanager: apt
Shells: /bin/bash and more
Size: ~25mb
