EJBCA搭建
前言：
本次EJBCA搭建使用操作系统为centos 7，shell用户为root。
1.下载jdk环境：
// 下载jdk
yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
// 查看java版本
java -version
本人jdk环境：
openjdk version "1.8.0_352"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_352-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.352-b08, mixed mode)
2.下载数据库:
// 下载数据库
yum install -y mariadb-server
// 启用数据库服务
systemctl start mariadb
// 自启动数据库服务
systemctl enable mariadb
3.创建EJBCA数据库以及相关配置
1.创建数据库配置ejbca账户
// 第一次进入不需要输入密码，直接enter进入即可
mysql -u root -p
CREATE USER 'ejbca'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ejbca'; # 创建一个ejbca用户
CREATE USER 'ejbca'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ejbca';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'ejbca'@'localhost'; # 赋予ejbca用户超户权限
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'ejbca'@'%';
flush privileges; # 刷新权限
create database ejbca; # 创建ejbca数据库
exit # 退出数据库
2.找到mariadb数据库配置文件
find / -name my.cnf
//本人测试在/etc/my.cnf
vim /etc/my.cnf
// 在[mysqld]下添加
character-set-server=utf8
// 设置数据库默认编码方式为utf-8
4.下载ant
// install ant
yum -y install ant
5.下载jboss（版本6.4.0）
下载网址：https://developers.redhat.com/products/eap/download （PS：注意需要登录red hat上才能下载）
我的下载链接为（可能不适用）：https://access.cdn.redhat.com/content/origin/files/sha256/36/363ab89d81b1f496da3e745f6cac7f9456d76bd4a9d1908c597f514232f84c0a/jboss-eap-6.4.0-installer.jar?auth=1671199354_59f02789b5301ed4c37293db61847939
// install jboss
wget https://access.cdn.redhat.com/content/origin/files/sha256/36/363ab89d81b1f496da3e745f6cac7f9456d76bd4a9d1908c597f514232f84c0a/jboss-eap-6.4.0-installer.jar?_auth_=1671199354_59f02789b5301ed4c37293db61847939
6.下载ejbca（版本ejbca_ce_6_15_2_5）
// install ejbca
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/ejbca/ejbca6/ejbca_6_15_2_5/ejbca_ce_6_15_2_5.zip --no-check-certificate
7.安装并且配置jboss
java -jar jboss-eap-6.4.0-installer.jar\?_auth_\=1671199354_59f02789b5301ed4c37293db61847939
1.安装
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press 1 to continue, 2 to quit, 3 to redisplay.
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Select the installation path: [/root/EAP-6.4.0]
press 1 to continue, 2 to quit, 3 to redisplay.
1
Select the packs you want to install:
1 [x] [Required] [Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform] (542.89 KB)
2 [x] [AppClient] (34.24 KB)
3 [x] [Required] [Bin] (10.99 MB)
4 [x] [Required] [Bundles] (1.01 MB)
5 [x] [Docs] (4.75 MB)
6 [x] [Required] [Domain] (125.56 KB)
7 [x] [Required] [Domain Shell Scripts] (17.35 KB)
8 [x] [Required] [Modules] (147.01 MB)
9 [x] [Required] [Standalone] (152.77 KB)
10 [x] [Required] [Standalone Shell Scripts] (14.16 KB)
11 [x] [Required] [Welcome Content] (2.11 MB)
12 [x] [Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Natives] (8 KB)
13 [x] [Native RHEL7 x86_64] (76 KB)
14 [x] [Native Utils RHEL7 x86_64] (53.04 KB)
15 [x] [Native Webserver RHEL7 x86_64] (254.97 KB)
Total Size Required: 167.11 MB
Press 0 to confirm your selections
Please select which packs you want to install
0
Pack Selection Done
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1
Create an administrative user
This user will be added to the host container's management realm for administrative purposes. It can be used to access the management console, the management CLI or other applications secured in this realm.
The password must be at least eight characters long, with one alphabetic character, one digit, and one non-alphanumeric character not including &.
Admin username: [admin]
admin
Admin password: []
*****
Validation error.: Password must have at least '8' characters.
Admin password: []
************
Confirm admin password: [************]
************
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Quickstarts
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform comes with a series of quickstart examples designed to help users begin writing applications using the Java EE 6 technologies. Would you like to install quickstarts?
0 [x] No
1 [ ] Yes
Input Selection:
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1
Socket Bindings
Configure the socket bindings for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform.
Select Port Configuration:
0 [x] Use the default port bindings for standalone and domain modes.
1 [ ] Configure an offset for all default port bindings.
2 [ ] Configure custom port bindings.
Input Selection:
If this computer is using a pure IPv6 configuration, please check the box below.
[ ] Enable pure IPv6 configuration
Input 1 to select, 0 to deselect:
1
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1
Server Launch
Choose server startup mode:
0 [x] Don't start the server
1 [ ] Standalone Mode
2 [ ] Domain Mode
Input Selection:
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1
Logging Options
Configure the logging levels for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform?
0 [x] No
1 [ ] Yes
Input Selection:
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1
Configure runtime environment
There are several additional options for configuring Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform now that the server has been installed. Each option can be individually chosen, and will be configured in the order displayed upon pressing next. Would you like to do this now?
0 [x] Perform default configuration
1 [ ] Perform advanced configuration
Input Selection:
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1
[ Starting to unpack ]
[ Processing package: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (1/15) ]
[ Processing package: AppClient (2/15) ]
[ Processing package: Bin (3/15) ]
[ Processing package: Bundles (4/15) ]
[ Processing package: Docs (5/15) ]
[ Processing package: Domain (6/15) ]
[ Processing package: Domain Shell Scripts (7/15) ]
[ Processing package: Modules (8/15) ]
[ Processing package: Standalone (9/15) ]
[ Processing package: Standalone Shell Scripts (10/15) ]
[ Processing package: Welcome Content (11/15) ]
[ Processing package: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Natives (12/15) ]
[ Processing package: Native RHEL7 x86_64 (13/15) ]
[ Processing package: Native Utils RHEL7 x86_64 (14/15) ]
[ Processing package: Native Webserver RHEL7 x86_64 (15/15) ]
[ Unpacking finished ]
[ Starting processing ]
Starting process Logging installation information (1/7)
IzPack variable state written to /root/EAP-6.4.0/installation/InstallationLog.txt
Starting process Adding temporary admin user (2/7)
Exit code: 0
Command completed successfully.
Starting process Adding admin user (3/7)
Exit code: 0
Command completed successfully.
Starting process Unpacking natives (4/7)
Command success: cp -rP /root/EAP-6.4.0/jboss-eap-6.4/modules /root/EAP-6.4.0
Command success: cp /root/EAP-6.4.0/jboss-eap-6.4/SHA256SUM /root/EAP-6.4.0
Unpacking complete.
Starting process Apply IPv6 configuration to server descriptors (5/7)
Replacing text: 127.0.0.1 with text: localhost in file:
/root/EAP-6.4.0/standalone/configuration/standalone.xml
/root/EAP-6.4.0/standalone/configuration/standalone-ha.xml
/root/EAP-6.4.0/standalone/configuration/standalone-full.xml
/root/EAP-6.4.0/standalone/configuration/standalone-full-ha.xml
/root/EAP-6.4.0/domain/configuration/domain.xml
/root/EAP-6.4.0/domain/configuration/host.xml
/root/EAP-6.4.0/appclient/configuration/appclient.xml
Starting process Apply IPv6 configuration to server start scripts (6/7)
Replacing text: -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true with text: -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=false -Djava.net.preferIPv6Addresses=true in file:
/root/EAP-6.4.0/bin/standalone.conf
/root/EAP-6.4.0/bin/domain.conf
/root/EAP-6.4.0/bin/appclient.conf
Starting process Apply IPv6 configuration to domain server descriptor (7/7)
Replacing line matching regex: .*"java.net.preferIPv4Stack".* with text: <!-- ||SELF|| --> in files:
/root/EAP-6.4.0/domain/configuration/domain.xml
Installation has completed successfully.
Application installed on /root/EAP-6.4.0
Would you like to generate an automatic installation script and properties file? (y/n) [n]:y
Select path for the automatic installation script: [/root/EAP-6.4.0/auto.xml]
XML written successfully.
[ Console installation done ]
2.修改配置文件
vim /root/EAP-6.4.0/standalone/configuration/standalone.xml
#定位到interface的节点并修改监听地址为0.0.0.0
<interfaces>
<interface name="management">
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address.management:0.0.0.0}"/>
</interface>
<interface name="public">
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address:0.0.0.0}"/>
</interface>
<!-- TODO - only show this if the jacorb subsystem is added -->
<interface name="unsecure">
<!--
~ Used for IIOP sockets in the standard configuration.
~ To secure JacORB you need to setup SSL
-->
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address.unsecure:0.0.0.0}"/>
</interface>
</interfaces>
3.下载MariaDB connector
为了让 JBoss EAP 连接上 MariaDB
// 进入jboss根目录
cd /root/EAP-6.4.0
// 创建数据库驱动目录
mkdir -p modules/org/mariadb/main/
// 进入驱动目录
cd modules/org/mariadb/main/
// 下载connector
wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/Connectors/java/connector-java-2.5.4/mariadb-java-client-2.5.4.jar
// 检查文件
ll
// 创建配置文件
vim module.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module xmlns="urn:jboss:module:1.0" name="org.mariadb">
<resources>
<resource-root path="mariadb-java-client-2.5.4.jar"/>
</resources>
<dependencies>
<module name="javax.api"/>
<module name="javax.transaction.api"/>
<module name="org.slf4j"/>
</dependencies>
</module>
启动jboss
// 启动jboss
/root/EAP-6.4.0/bin/standalone.sh
新建一个终端或者ssh窗口，因为本窗口需要运行jboss
启用 MariaDB Connector，使用 jboss-cli.sh 进入 JBoss cli
// 进入JBoss cli
/root/EAP-6.4.0/bin/jboss-cli.sh
You are disconnected at the moment. Type 'connect' to connect to the server or 'help' for the list of supported commands.
[disconnected /] connect
# 注册驱动
[standalone@localhost:9999 /] /subsystem=datasources/jdbc-driver=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver:add(driver-name=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver,driver-module-name=org.mariadb,driver-xa-datasource-class-name=org.mariadb.jdbc.MySQLDataSource)
{"outcome" => "success"}
# 重新加载
[standalone@localhost:9999 /] :reload
{
"outcome" => "success",
"result" => undefined
}
[standalone@localhost:9999 /] exit
8.安装EJBCA
1.修改配置文件
// /root/ejbca是我创建的临时目录，ejbca刚刚是下载在该目录下
cd /root/ejbca
// 解压ejbca
unzip ejbca_ce_6_15_2_5.zip
// 进入ejbca
cd /root/ejbca/ejbca_ce_6_15_2_5/
// 进入配置目录
cd conf/
cp database.properties.sample database.properties
vim database.properties
// 去掉前面的#，修改以下内容
database.name=mysql
database.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ejbca?characterEncoding=UTF-8
database.driver=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver
database.username=ejbca
database.password=ejbca
cp ejbca.properties.sample ejbca.properties
vim ejbca.properties
// 修改以下内容
appserver.home=/root/EAP-6.4.0
appserver.type=jboss
approval.defaultrequestvalidity=28800
approval.defaultapprovalvalidity=28800
ejbca.passwordlogrounds=8
cp install.properties.sample install.properties
vim install.properties
// 修改以下内容
ca.name=ManagementCA
ca.dn=CN=ManagementCA,O=CHN_Zgq,C=CN
ca.tokentype=soft
ca.tokenpassword=null
ca.keyspec=4096
ca.keytype=RSA
ca.signaturealgorithm=SHA256WithRSA
ca.validity=3650
ca.policy=null
ca.certificateprofile=ROOTCA
cp web.properties.sample web.properties
vim web.properties
// 修改以下内容
java.trustpassword=changeit #默认即可
superadmin.cn=SuperAdmin #默认即可
superadmin.dn=CN=${superadmin.cn},O=CHN_Zgq,C=CN
superadmin.password=ejbca #默认即可
superadmin.batch=true #默认即可
httpsserver.password=serverpwd #默认即可
httpsserver.hostname=localhost #默认即可
httpsserver.dn=CN=${httpsserver.hostname},O=CHN_Zgq,C=CN
httpserver.pubhttp=8080
httpserver.pubhttps=8442
httpserver.privhttps=8443
2.部署和安装
// 进入pks目录下补充环境文件
cd /root/ejbca/ejbca_ce_6_15_2_5/modules/cesecore-p11/src/sun/security/pkcs11
// 下载P11Key.java
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/frohoff/jdk8u-dev-jdk/da0da73ab82ed714dc5be94acd2f0d00fbdfe2e9/src/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/P11Key.java
// 下载ECUtil.java
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/frohoff/jdk8u-dev-jdk/da0da73ab82ed714dc5be94acd2f0d00fbdfe2e9/src/share/classes/sun/security/util/ECUtil.java
// 检查文件
ll
total 60
-rw-------. 1 root root 6888 Nov 21 2019 CESeCoreUtils.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7970 Dec 16 22:41 ECUtil.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 42036 Dec 16 22:40 P11Key.java
// 返回ejbca根目录
cd /root/ejbca/ejbca_ce_6_15_2_5/
// 部署
ant deploy
// 安装，jboss需要在运行当中
ant install
9.开放端口
// 开放防火墙端口以便对外开放
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port="8080/tcp"
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port="8442/tcp"
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port="8443/tcp"
firewall-cmd --reload
10.登入
http://192.168.3.36:8080/ejbca/ (IP地址为虚拟机IP)
11.管理员入口
安装管理员证书
// 进入管理员界面需要管理员证书
ll /root/ejbca/ejbca_ce_6_15_2_5/p12/
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4329 Dec 16 23:01 superadmin.p12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5317 Dec 16 23:01 tomcat.jks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1446 Dec 16 23:01 truststore.jks
复制虚拟机里面的证书到Windows
密码为ejbca
导入成功，进入管理员界面
