SUBMIT的用法

news2024/11/23 11:42:52

SUBMIT的用法

一、简介

系统MB52/MB51/MB5B等类似的报表，虽然数据很全面，执行效率也够快，但是经常会不满足用户需求（增添字段、添加查询条件等），很多ABAP 会选择去COPY出标准程序，然后去做修改，强烈不推荐此种方式，弊端太大，容易使标准程序出现问题，且效率低（特别涉及MSEG等数据库表）。
我们可以使用SUBMIT，此语法可将获取系统标准报表数据，然后你就可以自己去加一层壳来实现自己的定制。
语法：selscreen_options：主要是标准程序选择界面Field，通过F1去查看具体Field name。
```
SUBMIT {rep|(name)} [selscreen_options]
[list_options]
[job_options]
[AND RETURN].
```

二、Submit的使用方法和案例

下列案例是获取MB51的数据

有两个方法来建数据赋值

方法一：获取ALV报表结果数据（不局限于严格意义上的ALV Grid、LIST报表也能获取到值），关键代码：

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*& 获取MB5B数据 
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA:lr_alv_data TYPE REF TO data. 

FIELD-SYMBOLS : <lt_alv_data> TYPE ANY TABLE .
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <lt_data> TYPE ANY. "LIKE LINE OF  it_tab . 


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& "计算特殊库存E的期初期末
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    cl_salv_bs_runtime_info=>set( EXPORTING display  = abap_false
                                            metadata = abap_false
                                            data     = abap_true ).
    CLEAR lr_alv_data.
    UNASSIGN <lt_alv_data>.

    SUBMIT rm07mlbd                                         "MB5B特殊库存及搜索条件
           WITH matnr IN so_matnr
           WITH werks IN so_werks
           WITH lgort EQ so_lgort-low "循环获取每个库存地点的期初期末
           WITH sobkz EQ 'E'
           WITH datum IN so_budat
           "库存类型-特殊库存
           WITH lgbst EQ space
           WITH bwbst EQ space
           WITH sbbst EQ 'X'
           "设置
           WITH xsum EQ space
           WITH pa_sumfl EQ 'X'
           WITH xchar EQ space
           WITH xnomchb EQ space
           WITH xnomchb EQ space
           WITH nosto EQ space

           WITH pa_dbstd EQ 'X'
           AND RETURN.

    TRY."关键代码
        cl_salv_bs_runtime_info=>get_data_ref( IMPORTING r_data = lr_alv_data ).

        ASSIGN lr_alv_data->* TO <lt_alv_data>.
      CATCH cx_salv_bs_sc_runtime_info.

        MESSAGE 'Unable to retrieve ALV data! Please try other conditions.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.

    cl_salv_bs_runtime_info=>clear_all( ).

    "
    IF <lt_alv_data> IS ASSIGNED.
      UNASSIGN <lt_data>.
      LOOP AT <lt_alv_data> ASSIGNING <lt_data>."即所需要内表数据

      ENDLOOP.
    ENDIF.

将执行结果放入MEMORY（此法用于结果不是很明确的ALV结构），关键代码：

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report  ZTEST_CALL_MB51
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*& 获取MB51数据
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT  ztest_call_mb51.

TYPE-POOLS:abap.
TABLES:mseg,mara,mard.

DATA:
      flag(01)    TYPE  c VALUE 'X', "Name for compatibility with MB03 "MAA EhP4
      no_list(01) TYPE  c VALUE 'X'. "Do not show the list             "MAA EhP4

DATA: BEGIN OF export_list OCCURS 0,
        matnr TYPE mseg-matnr,
        maktx TYPE makt-maktx,
        werks TYPE mseg-werks,
        name1 TYPE t001w-name1,
        lgort TYPE mseg-lgort,
        charg TYPE mseg-charg,                              "351455
        bwtar TYPE mseg-bwtar,                              "351455
        bwart TYPE mseg-bwart,
        sobkz TYPE mseg-sobkz,
        btext TYPE t156t-btext,
        mblnr TYPE mseg-mblnr,
        mjahr TYPE mseg-mjahr,
        zeile TYPE mseg-zeile,
        budat TYPE mkpf-budat,
        erfmg TYPE mseg-erfmg,
        erfme TYPE mseg-erfme,
        lifnr TYPE mseg-lifnr,
        vgart TYPE mkpf-vgart,
      END OF export_list.

SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF BLOCK blk1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-t01.
SELECT-OPTIONS:so_werks FOR mseg-werks OBLIGATORY,
                          so_matnr FOR mseg-matnr,
                          so_mtart FOR mara-mtart,
                          so_matkl FOR mara-matkl,
                          so_lgort FOR mard-lgort.
SELECT-OPTIONS so_mtr_i FOR mseg-matnr NO-DISPLAY .
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF BLOCK blk1.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  EXPORT flag TO MEMORY ID 'MB51_FLAG'.
  EXPORT no_list TO MEMORY ID 'MB51_NOLIST' .
  EXPORT export_list TO MEMORY ID 'MB51_EXPORT_LIST'.

  SUBMIT rm07docs
    WITH matnr IN so_matnr
    WITH werks IN so_werks
    WITH lgort IN so_lgort
    WITH database EQ abap_true
    WITH pa_dbstd EQ abap_true
    WITH mb51_flag EQ flag
    WITH mb51_nolist EQ no_list
  EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY AND RETURN.

  IMPORT export_list FROM MEMORY ID 'MB51_EXPORT_LIST'."关键代码
  FREE MEMORY ID 'MB51_EXPORT_LIST'.

  LOOP AT export_list."export_list 为需要的内表数据

  ENDLOOP.