目录
1. 字符串相乘
2. 单词拆分 II
3. 串联所有单词的子串
1. 字符串相乘
给定两个以字符串形式表示的非负整数 num1
和 num2
,返回 num1
和 num2
的乘积,它们的乘积也表示为字符串形式。
示例 1:
输入: num1 = "2", num2 = "3" 输出: "6"
示例 2:
输入: num1 = "123", num2 = "456" 输出: "56088"
说明:
num1
和num2
的长度小于110。num1
和num2
只包含数字0-9
。num1
和num2
均不以零开头,除非是数字 0 本身。- 不能使用任何标准库的大数类型(比如 BigInteger)或直接将输入转换为整数来处理。
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
string multiply(string num1, string num2)
{
string res(num1.length() + num2.length(), '0');
for (int i = num2.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
int j, carry = 0;
for (j = num1.length() - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
carry += (num1[j] - '0') * (num2[i] - '0') + (res[i + j + 1] - '0');
res[i + j + 1] = carry % 10 + '0';
carry /= 10;
}
res[i + j + 1] = carry + '0';
}
int i;
for (i = 0; i < res.length() - 1; i++)
{
if (res[i] != '0')
{
break;
}
}
return res.substr(i);
}
};
int main()
{
Solution s;
cout << s.multiply("2", "3") << endl;
cout << s.multiply("123", "456") << endl;
return 0;
}
输出:
6
56088
2. 单词拆分 II
给定一个非空字符串 s 和一个包含非空单词列表的字典 wordDict,在字符串中增加空格来构建一个句子,使得句子中所有的单词都在词典中。返回所有这些可能的句子。
说明:
- 分隔时可以重复使用字典中的单词。
- 你可以假设字典中没有重复的单词。
示例 1:
输入: s = "catsanddog" wordDict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"] 输出: ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"]
示例 2:
输入: s = "pineapplepenapple" wordDict = ["apple", "pen", "applepen", "pine", "pineapple"] 输出: ["pine apple pen apple", "pineapple pen apple", "pine applepen apple"] 解释: 注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
示例 3:
输入: s = "catsandog" wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"] 输出: []
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
vector<string> res;
unordered_set<string> wordset;
unordered_set<int> lenset;
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, vector<string> &wordDict)
{
for (const auto &w : wordDict)
{
wordset.insert(w);
lenset.insert(w.size());
}
vector<int> dp(s.size() + 1, 0);
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i)
{
for (const auto &j : lenset)
{
if (i >= j && dp[i - j] && wordset.count(s.substr(i - j, j)))
dp[i] = 1;
}
}
if (dp.back() == 0)
return res;
backtrack(dp, 0, s, "");
return res;
}
void backtrack(vector<int> &dp, int idx, string &s, string tmp)
{
if (idx == s.size())
{
tmp.pop_back();
res.push_back(tmp);
return;
}
for (int i = idx + 1; i < dp.size(); ++i)
{
if (dp[i] == 1 && wordset.count(s.substr(idx, i - idx)))
{
backtrack(dp, i, s, tmp + s.substr(idx, i - idx) + " ");
}
}
}
};
int main()
{
Solution sol1;
string s = "catsanddog";
vector<string> wordDict = {"cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"};
for (auto word:sol1.wordBreak(s, wordDict))
cout << word << endl;
Solution sol2;
s = "pineapplepenapple";
wordDict = {"apple", "pen", "applepen", "pine", "pineapple"};
for (auto word:sol2.wordBreak(s, wordDict))
cout << word << endl;
Solution sol3;
s = "catsandog";
wordDict = {"cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"};
for (auto word:sol3.wordBreak(s, wordDict))
cout << word << endl;
return 0;
}
输出:
cats and dog
cat sand dog
pine apple pen apple
pineapple pen apple
pine applepen apple
# 此行空
3. 串联所有单词的子串
给定一个字符串 s 和一些长度相同的单词 words。找出 s 中恰好可以由 words 中所有单词串联形成的子串的起始位置。
注意子串要与 words 中的单词完全匹配,中间不能有其他字符,但不需要考虑 words 中单词串联的顺序。
示例 1:
输入: s = "barfoothefoobarman", words = ["foo","bar"] 输出:[0,9] 解释:从索引 0 和 9 开始的子串分别是 "barfoo" 和 "foobar" 。输出的顺序不重要, [9,0] 也是有效答案。
示例 2:
输入: s = "wordgoodgoodgoodbestword", words = ["word","good","best","word"] 输出:[]
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
vector<int> findSubstring(string s, vector<string> &words)
{
vector<int> res;
if (s.empty() || words.empty())
{
return res;
}
unordered_map<string, int> ht;
for (const auto &w : words)
{
ht[w]++;
}
int len = words[0].length();
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length() - words.size() * len + 1; i++)
{
unordered_map<string, int> counting;
for (j = 0; j < words.size(); j++)
{
string word = s.substr(i + j * len, len);
if (++counting[word] > ht[word])
{
break;
}
}
if (j == words.size())
{
res.push_back(i);
}
}
return res;
}
};
int main()
{
Solution sol1;
string s = "barfoothefoobarman";
vector<string> words = {"foo","bar"};
for (auto word:sol1.findSubstring(s, words))
cout << word << " ";
cout << endl;
Solution sol2;
s = "wordgoodgoodgoodbestword";
words = {"word","good","best","word"};
for (auto word:sol2.findSubstring(s, words))
cout << word << " ";
return 0;
}
输出:
0 9
//空