20241225在ubuntu22.04.5下使用smartmontools命令查看ssd的寿命

20241225在ubuntu22.04.5下使用smartmontools命令查看ssd的寿命
2024/12/25 15:10

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo apt install smartmontools
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 3.73 TiB, 4096805658624 bytes, 8001573552 sectors
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo smartctl -l devstat /dev/nvme0n1 -a
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ smartctl -version
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo hdparm -I /dev/nvme0n1

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo apt install smartmontools
[sudo] password for rootroot:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra gstreamer1.0-vaapi libaacs0 libass9 libavformat58 libbdplus0 libblas3 libbluray2 libbs2b0 libchromaprint1 libflashrom1 libflite1 libftdi1-2 libgme0
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 liblilv-0-0 libllvm13 libmysofa1 libnorm1 libopenmpt0 libpgm-5.3-0 libpostproc55 librabbitmq4 librubberband2 libserd-0-0 libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.4-gnutls
libssh-gcrypt-4 libswscale5 libudfread0 libva-wayland2 libvidstab1.1 libzimg2 libzmq5 pocketsphinx-en-us
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
gsmartcontrol smart-notifier mailx | mailutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
smartmontools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 583 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,980 kB of additional disk space will be used.
0% [Working]y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 smartmontools amd64 7.2-1ubuntu0.1 [583 kB]
Fetched 583 kB in 21s (27.3 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package smartmontools.
(Reading database ... 218828 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../smartmontools_7.2-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking smartmontools (7.2-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up smartmontools (7.2-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/smartd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smartmontools.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smartmontools.service → /lib/systemd/system/smartmontools.service.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS \n \l

参考资料：
百度：ubuntu查看ssd寿命

https://www.sysgeek.cn/check-ssd-health-in-linux/
5 种简单方法，在 Linux 中检查 SSD 健康状态
发布日期：2023-11-15 分类：Linux 阅读(12786) 评论(0) 赞(1)

https://blog.csdn.net/zhzgbf/article/details/128868847
linux 查看 SSD 固态硬盘使用寿命

linux 下面只有 smartmontools 这一个工具，并且只对像三星和 intel 这样的大厂支持良好，其它品牌可能会出现无法获取数据的情况

安装 smartmontools

apt install smartmontools -y # ubuntu 系统命令
yum install -y smartmontools # centos 系统命令
使用以下命令查看SSD硬盘输出（ /dev/sdb 是需要查看的SSD固态硬盘），其中最后一个最重要和直观 “ Percentage Used Endurance Indicator ” ，单位是百分比，新的是 0%，我现在的是 1%。

smartctl -l devstat /dev/sdb

详细的LOG：
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo apt install smartmontools
[sudo] password for rootroot:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra gstreamer1.0-vaapi libaacs0 libass9 libavformat58 libbdplus0 libblas3 libbluray2 libbs2b0 libchromaprint1 libflashrom1 libflite1 libftdi1-2 libgme0
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 liblilv-0-0 libllvm13 libmysofa1 libnorm1 libopenmpt0 libpgm-5.3-0 libpostproc55 librabbitmq4 librubberband2 libserd-0-0 libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.4-gnutls
libssh-gcrypt-4 libswscale5 libudfread0 libva-wayland2 libvidstab1.1 libzimg2 libzmq5 pocketsphinx-en-us
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
gsmartcontrol smart-notifier mailx | mailutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
smartmontools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 583 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,980 kB of additional disk space will be used.
0% [Working]y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 smartmontools amd64 7.2-1ubuntu0.1 [583 kB]
Fetched 583 kB in 21s (27.3 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package smartmontools.
(Reading database ... 218828 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../smartmontools_7.2-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking smartmontools (7.2-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up smartmontools (7.2-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/smartd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smartmontools.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smartmontools.service → /lib/systemd/system/smartmontools.service.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS \n \l

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ uname -a
Linux rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH 6.8.0-49-generic #49~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Nov 6 17:42:15 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 61.89 MiB, 64901120 bytes, 126760 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop1: 4 KiB, 4096 bytes, 8 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop2: 63.7 MiB, 66789376 bytes, 130448 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop3: 73.87 MiB, 77459456 bytes, 151288 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop4: 155.63 MiB, 163188736 bytes, 318728 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop5: 349.7 MiB, 366682112 bytes, 716176 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop6: 248.76 MiB, 260841472 bytes, 509456 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop7: 505.09 MiB, 529625088 bytes, 1034424 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 3.73 TiB, 4096805658624 bytes, 8001573552 sectors
Disk model: Lexar SSD ARES 4TB
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: B13A60C4-1CCC-4222-9F95-76DFC122ED97

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1 2048 206847 204800 100M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p2 206848 239615 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/nvme0n1p3 239616 875161852 874922237 417.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p4 875163648 2017761279 1142597632 544.8G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p5 8000360448 8001570815 1210368 591M Windows recovery environment
/dev/nvme0n1p6 2017761280 2018719743 958464 468M Linux filesystem
/dev/nvme0n1p7 2018719744 2049970175 31250432 14.9G Linux swap
/dev/nvme0n1p8 2049970176 7863642111 5813671936 2.7T Linux filesystem
/dev/nvme0n1p9 7863642112 8000360447 136718336 65.2G Linux filesystem

Partition table entries are not in disk order.

Disk /dev/loop8: 81.26 MiB, 85209088 bytes, 166424 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop9: 91.69 MiB, 96141312 bytes, 187776 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop10: 45.86 MiB, 48087040 bytes, 93920 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop11: 44.3 MiB, 46448640 bytes, 90720 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop12: 284 KiB, 290816 bytes, 568 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop13: 568 KiB, 581632 bytes, 1136 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop14: 12.2 MiB, 12791808 bytes, 24984 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ smartctl -l devstat /dev/nvme0n1
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-49-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Smartctl open device: /dev/nvme0n1 failed: Permission denied
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo smartctl -l devstat /dev/nvme0n1
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-49-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

NVMe device successfully opened

Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo smartctl -l devstat /dev/nvme0n1 -a
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-49-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number: Lexar SSD ARES 4TB
Serial Number: PB1602R001379P2202
Firmware Version: 12237
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID: 0x1d97
IEEE OUI Identifier: 0xcaf25b
Total NVM Capacity: 4,096,805,658,624 [4.09 TB]
Unallocated NVM Capacity: 0
Controller ID: 0
NVMe Version: 2.0
Number of Namespaces: 1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity: 4,096,805,658,624 [4.09 TB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size: 512
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64: caf25b 035e0001a4
Local Time is: Wed Dec 25 15:14:23 2024 CST
Firmware Updates (0x14): 2 Slots, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x0017): Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x005f): Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Wr_Zero Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Log Page Attributes (0x0a): Cmd_Eff_Lg Telmtry_Lg
Maximum Data Transfer Size: 128 Pages
Warning Comp. Temp. Threshold: 90 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold: 95 Celsius

Supported Power States
St Op Max Active Idle RL RT WL WT Ent_Lat Ex_Lat
0 + 6.50W - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 + 5.80W - - 1 1 1 1 0 0
2 + 3.60W - - 2 2 2 2 0 0
3 - 0.0500W - - 3 3 3 3 5000 10000
4 - 0.0025W - - 4 4 4 4 8000 41000

Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
Id Fmt Data Metadt Rel_Perf
0 + 512 0 0

=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02)
Critical Warning: 0x00
Temperature: 34 Celsius
Available Spare: 100%
Available Spare Threshold: 10%
Percentage Used: 0%
Data Units Read: 3,045,211 [1.55 TB]
Data Units Written: 3,637,083 [1.86 TB]
Host Read Commands: 23,836,528
Host Write Commands: 19,141,439
Controller Busy Time: 19
Power Cycles: 12
Power On Hours: 12
Unsafe Shutdowns: 3
Media and Data Integrity Errors: 0
Error Information Log Entries: 0
Warning Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Critical Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Temperature Sensor 1: 34 Celsius
Temperature Sensor 2: 28 Celsius

Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 64 entries)
No Errors Logged

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ smartctl -version
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-49-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=======> INVALID ARGUMENT TO -v: ersion
=======> VALID ARGUMENTS ARE:
   help
   N,raw8[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw16[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw48[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,hex48[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw56[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,hex56[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw64[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,hex64[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw16(raw16)[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw16(avg16)[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw24(raw8)[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw24/raw24[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,raw24/raw32[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,sec2hour[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,min2hour[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,halfmin2hour[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,msec24hour32[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,tempminmax[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   N,temp10x[:012345rvwz][,ATTR_NAME]
   9,halfminutes
   9,minutes
   9,seconds
   9,temp
   192,emergencyretractcyclect
   193,loadunload
   194,10xCelsius
   194,unknown
   197,increasing
   198,offlinescanuncsectorct
   198,increasing
   200,writeerrorcount
   201,detectedtacount
   220,temp
<=======