【Ubuntu】DNS设置不生效/重启被重置

news2024/10/4 10:29:07

/etc/resolv.conf 是一个链接，指向/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf ，

ubuntu@VM-4-13-ubuntu:/run/systemd/resolve$ ll /etc/resolv.conf 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Sep 30 14:40 /etc/resolv.conf -> ../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf

这两个(resolv.conf 和 stub-resolv.conf)文件时间每次重启后会重新生成，所以单纯修改/etc/resolv.conf 后续会被覆盖

ubuntu@VM-4-13-ubuntu:/run/systemd/resolve$ ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x  2 systemd-resolve systemd-resolve 120 Sep 30 18:10 ./
drwxr-xr-x 23 root            root            580 Sep 30 18:11 ../
srw-rw-rw-  1 systemd-resolve systemd-resolve   0 Sep 30 18:10 io.systemd.Resolve=
srw-------  1 systemd-resolve systemd-resolve   0 Sep 30 18:10 io.systemd.Resolve.Monitor=
-rw-r--r--  1 systemd-resolve systemd-resolve 930 Sep 30 18:10 resolv.conf
-rw-r--r--  1 systemd-resolve systemd-resolve 920 Sep 30 18:10 stub-resolv.conf

resolvectl status用来查看当前DNS

ubuntu@VM-4-13-ubuntu:/opt$ sudo resolvectl status
Global
         Protocols: -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
  resolv.conf mode: stub

Link 2 (eth0)
    Current Scopes: DNS
         Protocols: +DefaultRoute -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
Current DNS Server: 183.60.83.19
       DNS Servers: 183.60.83.19 183.60.82.98

Link 3 (docker0)
    Current Scopes: none
         Protocols: -DefaultRoute -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported

Link 10 (br-ef5110e42154)
    Current Scopes: none
         Protocols: -DefaultRoute -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported

查询了一些资料说是修改sudo vi /etc/systemd/resolved.conf 这个文件

[Resolve]
DNS=8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

我修改后重启，resolv.conf这个文件的内容是修改了的，但是的stub-resolv.conf的内容还是没有修改，但是/etc/resolv.conf 是指向stub-resolv.conf的，所以我改了一下链接的引用让他指向/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf

ubuntu@VM-4-13-ubuntu:/run/systemd/resolve$ sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
ubuntu@VM-4-13-ubuntu:/run/systemd/resolve$ sudo ln -s /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf

ubuntu@VM-4-13-ubuntu:/run/systemd/resolve$ ll /etc/resolv.conf 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Sep 30 14:46 /etc/resolv.conf -> /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf

resolvectl status查看一下就出来了配置的DNS

ubuntu@VM-4-13-ubuntu:/run/systemd/resolve$ resolvectl status
Global
         Protocols: -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
  resolv.conf mode: uplink
       DNS Servers: 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

Link 2 (eth0)
    Current Scopes: DNS
         Protocols: +DefaultRoute -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
       DNS Servers: 183.60.83.19 183.60.82.98

Link 3 (docker0)
    Current Scopes: none
         Protocols: -DefaultRoute -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported

Link 4 (br-ef5110e42154)
    Current Scopes: none
         Protocols: -DefaultRoute -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported