题目：

题解：

class Solution {
public:
    unordered_map<long long, int> prefix;

    int dfs(TreeNode *root, long long curr, int targetSum) {
        if (!root) {
            return 0;
        }

        int ret = 0;
        curr += root->val;
        if (prefix.count(curr - targetSum)) {
            ret = prefix[curr - targetSum];
        }

        prefix[curr]++;
        ret += dfs(root->left, curr, targetSum);
        ret += dfs(root->right, curr, targetSum);
        prefix[curr]--;

        return ret;
    }

    int pathSum(TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
        prefix[0] = 1;
        return dfs(root, 0, targetSum);
    }
};