http请求配置

请求流程

urls.py配置

from first_app import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('test/',views.first_test),
]

views.py配置

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

# Create your views here.
def first_test(request):
    print('第一个Django项目views')
    return HttpResponse('Django项目第一次请求成功')

启动服务

python manage.py runserver

浏览器发送请求

其中在views.py文件中，每一个请求方法需要有一个request参数，通过该参数可以获取请求相应信息。可以使用dir(request)打印查看详细。

['COOKIES', 'FILES', 'GET', 'META', 'POST', '__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', 
'__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', '_current_scheme_host', '_encoding', '_get_full_path', '_get_post', '_get_raw_host', 
'_get_scheme', '_initialize_handlers', '_load_post_and_files', '_mark_post_parse_error', '_messages', '_read_started', '_set_content_type_params', '_set_post', '_stream', '_upload_handlers', 'accepted_types', 'accepts', 'body', 'build_absolute_uri', 'close', 'content_params', 'content_type', 'csrf_processing_done', 'encoding', 'environ', 'get_full_path', 'get_full_path_info', 'get_host', 'get_port', 'get_raw_uri', 'get_signed_cookie', 'headers', 'is_ajax', 'is_secure', 'method', 'parse_file_upload', 'path', 'path_info', 'read', 'readline', 'readlines', 'resolver_match', 'scheme', 'session', 'upload_handlers', 'user']