GoogleDrive中上传文件，Java整合操作

news2024/12/26 17:20:34

GoogleDrive使用ServiceAccount的授权方式：（科学上网）

1.在Google Cloud中查看自己的项目：Dashboard – My First Project – Google Cloud console，没有的话新建项目。默认名称：My First Project

2. 创建ServiceAccount服务账号：

3. 添加私钥，可选用json格式，方便读取，可下载下来

4. 开启Google Drive Api，直接在搜索栏里搜索即可：点击ENABLE后显示API Enabled

5. 在云端硬盘中操作：Home - Google Drive，创建目录

1）其中的link是：

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17hvNdQUwd10cnD9Ur2JlxrybMuYBCpw0?usp=drive_link，

那么这里的17hvNdQUwd10cnD9Ur2JlxrybMuYBCpw0就是fileId，后面代码中也有体现：

2）而权限也是至关重要：点击这个文件夹的share，或者是点击右侧的Manage access：

3）其中share中我们要选择editor才可以上传文件：

至此，账号及权限问题我们都解决了。现在直接上源码：

1. maven管理依赖：



<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-api-services-drive</artifactId>
    <version>v3-rev197-1.25.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.34.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId>
    <version>1.23.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-oauth-client-jetty</artifactId>
    <version>1.35.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 代码如下：

// 一些scope权限

private static final List<String> SCOPES = Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE_APPDATA,DriveScopes.DRIVE,DriveScopes.DRIVE_METADATA,DriveScopes.DRIVE_READONLY,DriveScopes.DRIVE_METADATA_READONLY,DriveScopes.DRIVE_SCRIPTS);

/**
* 校验认证权限
* @param configJsonFile
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/

private static HttpRequestInitializer fromServiceAccount(InputStream configJsonFile) throws IOException {
GoogleCredentials credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(configJsonFile).createScoped(SCOPES);
return new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials);
}

/**
* 根据后缀名获取文件类型
* @param suffix
* @return
*/
public static String findMineTypeBySuffix(String suffix) {
    for (MineTypeOnGoogleDriveEnum type : MineTypeOnGoogleDriveEnum.values()) {
        if (type.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(suffix)) {
            return type.getFileType();
        }
    }
    return "Unknown mine type";
}

/**
* GoogleDrive的后缀名===》mineType，枚举类
*/

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum MineTypeOnGoogleDriveEnum {
    TXT("txt", "text/plain"),
    JPG("jpg", "image/jpeg"),
    JPEG("jpeg", "image/jpeg"),
    PNG("png", "image/png"),
    PDF("pdf", "application/pdf"),
    DOC("doc", "application/msword"),
    DOCX("docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"),
    XLS("xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"),
    XLSX("xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"),
    PPT("ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"),
    PPTX("pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"),
    ZIP("zip", "application/zip");

    private final String suffix;
    private final String fileType;
}

Psvm：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        // 0.构建http传输
        NetHttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();

        // 1.根据json配置文件，构建输入流
        InputStream configFileStream = GoogleDriveServiceImpl.class.getResourceAsStream("/google-drive-config.json");

        // 2.创建Drive实例
        Drive drive = new Drive.Builder(httpTransport, new GsonFactory(), fromServiceAccount(configFileStream))
                .setApplicationName("Application-Name")
                .build();

        // 3.指定上传文件的路径
        java.io.File filePath = new java.io.File("/22.txt");
        String suffix = FileUtil.getSuffix(filePath);

        // 4.构建文件元数据：文件名，父目录，文件的mineType
        File fileMetadata = new File();
        fileMetadata.setName("add."+ suffix);
        fileMetadata.setParents(Collections.singletonList("17hvNdQUwd10cnD9Ur2JlxrybMuYBCpw0"));
        String mineType = findMineTypeBySuffix(suffix);
        FileContent mediaContent = new FileContent(mineType, filePath);

        // 5.上传文件
        File uploadedFile = drive.files().create(fileMetadata, mediaContent)
                .setFields("id,name")
                .execute();

        System.out.println("FileId: " + uploadedFile.getId());
        System.out.println("FileName: " + uploadedFile.getName());
    } catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}