实现效果:
1.一个文字两种颜色
2.实现不同朝向
3.结合ViewPager
思路:TextView可行?系统提供的只能够显示一种颜色,需要自定义View
extends TextView:onMeasure()不需要实现 textColor颜色,textSize字体大小会少很多逻辑。
1.一个文字两种颜色 画
2.能够从左到右,从右到左
3.整合到ViewPager,监听滚动事件
自定义属性,不变化的颜色 originColor 变化的颜色 changeColor
x要在这个位置
就等于宽度的一半减去文字的一半。
实现一个文字两种颜色
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
>
<com.example.customview.customview.colortrack.ColorTrackTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:textSize="20sp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
public class ColorTrackTextView extends TextView {
//实现一个文字两种颜色---绘制不变色字体的画笔
private Paint mOriginPaint;
//实现一个文字两种颜色---绘制变色字体的画笔
private Paint mChangePaint;
//实现一个文字两种颜色--当前的进度
private float mCurrentProgress=0.5f;
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initPaint(context,attrs);
}
//初始化画笔
private void initPaint(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray array=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView);
int originColor=array.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_originColor, Color.RED);
int changeColor=array.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_changeColor,Color.BLUE);
mOriginPaint=getPaintByColor(originColor);
mChangePaint=getPaintByColor(changeColor);
//回收
array.recycle();
}
//根据颜色获取画笔
private Paint getPaintByColor(int color){
Paint paint=new Paint();
//设置颜色
paint.setColor(color);
//设置抗锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//防抖动
paint.setDither(true);
//设置字体的大小 就是TextView的字体大小,通过继承TextView可以直接拿
paint.setTextSize(getTextSize());
return paint;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//因为是继承TextView,所以不进行super不然TextView会去画文字
// super.onDraw(canvas);
//canvas.clipRect() 裁剪区域
//根据进度把中间值算出来
int middle=(int) (mCurrentProgress*getWidth());
drawText(canvas,mOriginPaint,0,middle);
//绘制变色
drawText(canvas,mChangePaint,middle,getWidth());
}
//1.个文字两种颜色
//利用clipRect的API 可以裁剪 左边用一个画笔去画 右边用另一个画笔去画 不断的改变中间值 从而实现变化颜色效果
public void drawText(Canvas canvas,Paint paint,int start,int end){
//因为要调两次drawText如果不对画布进行save和restore的话,画布只会展示第一次调用的画笔
canvas.save();
//根据进度把中间值算出来
String text=getText().toString();
Rect bounds=new Rect();
//clipRect裁剪区域,左--上---右---下
canvas.clipRect(start,0,end,getHeight());
paint.getTextBounds(text,0,text.length(),bounds);
//获取字体的宽度
int x=getWidth()/2-bounds.width()/2;
//基线baseLine
Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetrics=paint.getFontMetricsInt();
//bottom是正的.top是负的
int dy=(fontMetrics.bottom-fontMetrics.top)/2-fontMetrics.bottom;
int baseLine=getHeight()/2+dy;
canvas.drawText(text,x,baseLine,paint);
canvas.restore();
}
}
不同朝向
点击按钮实现不同朝向的变色
public class ColorTrackTextView extends TextView {
//1.实现一个文字两种颜色---绘制不变色字体的画笔
private Paint mOriginPaint;
//1.实现一个文字两种颜色---绘制变色字体的画笔
private Paint mChangePaint;
//1.实现一个文字两种颜色--当前的进度
private float mCurrentProgress=0.0f;
//2.实现不同的朝向
private Direction mDirection =Direction.LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
public enum Direction{
LEFT_TO_RIGHT,RIGHT_TO_LEFT
}
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initPaint(context,attrs);
}
//初始化画笔
private void initPaint(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray array=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView);
int originColor=array.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_originColor, Color.BLACK);
int changeColor=array.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_changeColor,Color.BLACK);
mOriginPaint=getPaintByColor(originColor);
mChangePaint=getPaintByColor(changeColor);
//回收
array.recycle();
}
//根据颜色获取画笔
private Paint getPaintByColor(int color){
Paint paint=new Paint();
//设置颜色
paint.setColor(color);
//设置抗锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//防抖动
paint.setDither(true);
//设置字体的大小 就是TextView的字体大小,通过继承TextView可以直接拿
paint.setTextSize(getTextSize());
return paint;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//因为是继承TextView,所以不进行super不然TextView会去画文字
// super.onDraw(canvas);
//canvas.clipRect() 裁剪区域
//根据进度把中间值算出来
int middle=(int) (mCurrentProgress*getWidth());
//从左变到右
if(mDirection == Direction.LEFT_TO_RIGHT){ //左边是红色右边是黑色
drawText(canvas,mChangePaint,0,middle);
//绘制变色
drawText(canvas,mOriginPaint,middle,getWidth());
}else {//从右到左
drawText(canvas,mChangePaint,getWidth()-middle,getWidth());//右边是红色左边是黑色
//绘制变色
drawText(canvas,mOriginPaint,0,getWidth()-middle);
}
}
//1.个文字两种颜色
//利用clipRect的API 可以裁剪 左边用一个画笔去画 右边用另一个画笔去画 不断的改变中间值 从而实现变化颜色效果
public void drawText(Canvas canvas,Paint paint,int start,int end){
//因为要调两次drawText如果不对画布进行save和restore的话,画布只会展示第一次调用的画笔
canvas.save();
//根据进度把中间值算出来
String text=getText().toString();
Rect bounds=new Rect();
//clipRect裁剪区域,左--上---右---下
canvas.clipRect(start,0,end,getHeight());
paint.getTextBounds(text,0,text.length(),bounds);
//获取字体的宽度
int x=getWidth()/2-bounds.width()/2;
//基线baseLine
Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetrics=paint.getFontMetricsInt();
//bottom是正的.top是负的
int dy=(fontMetrics.bottom-fontMetrics.top)/2-fontMetrics.bottom;
int baseLine=getHeight()/2+dy;
canvas.drawText(text,x,baseLine,paint);
canvas.restore();
}
public void setDirection(Direction direction){
this.mDirection=direction;
}
public void setCurrentProgress(float currentProgress){
this.mCurrentProgress = currentProgress;
invalidate();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
>
<com.example.customview.customview.colortrack.ColorTrackTextView
android:id="@+id/color_track_tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:textSize="20sp"
app:changeColor="@color/red"
app:originColor="@color/black"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="左到右"
android:id="@+id/leftToRight"
android:onClick="leftToRight"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="右到左"
android:onClick="rightToLeft"
/>
</LinearLayout>
结合ViewPager
LinearLayout(代码添加变色的View)+ViewPager
主要代码如下:
public class ViewPagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String[] items ={"直播","推荐","视频","图片","段子","精华"};
private LinearLayout mIndicatorContainer;//变成通用的
private List<ColorTrackTextView> mIndicators;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private String TAG = "ViewPagerActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager);
mIndicators = new ArrayList<>();
mIndicatorContainer = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.indicator_view);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
initIndicator();
initViewPager();
}
private void initViewPager() {
mViewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return ItemFragment.newInstance(items[position]);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return items.length;
}
});
mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
//position 当前的位置
//positionOffset 滚动偏移量 代表滚动的 0 - 1百分比
ColorTrackTextView left = mIndicators.get(position);
left.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.Direction.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
left.setCurrentProgress(1-positionOffset);
try {
ColorTrackTextView right = mIndicators.get(position+1);
right.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.Direction.LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
right.setCurrentProgress(positionOffset);
}catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
}
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
});
}
/**
* 初始化可变色的指示器
*/
private void initIndicator() {
for(int i=0;i<items.length;i++){
//动态添加颜色跟踪的TextView
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
params.weight=1;
ColorTrackTextView colorTrackTextView = new ColorTrackTextView(this);
//设置颜色
colorTrackTextView.setTextSize(20);
colorTrackTextView.setChangeColor(Color.RED);
colorTrackTextView.setText(items[i]);
colorTrackTextView.setLayoutParams(params);
//把新的加入LinearLayout容器
mIndicatorContainer.addView(colorTrackTextView);
//加入集合
mIndicators.add(colorTrackTextView);
}
}
}
public class ItemFragment extends Fragment {
public static ItemFragment newInstance(String item){
ItemFragment itemFragment =new ItemFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("title",item);
itemFragment.setArguments(bundle);
return itemFragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_item,null);
TextView tv=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
tv.setText(bundle.getString("title"));
return view;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="111" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/indicator_view"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
/>
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
</LinearLayout>