【HTML】常用几种模拟动画效果【附源代码】

1. 模拟音频波纹加载效果

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            padding: 120px;
        }

        .music {
            width: 175px;
            height: 100px;
            display: flex;
        }

        .music span {
            width: 6px;
            border-radius: 18px;
            margin-right: 6px;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(1) {
            /* 时间递增，参差不齐的效果 */
            animation: bar1 2s 0.2s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(2) {
            animation: bar2 2s 0.4s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(3) {
            animation: bar3 2s 0.6s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(4) {
            animation: bar4 2s 0.8s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(5) {
            animation: bar5 2s 1.0s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(6) {
            animation: bar6 2s 1.2s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(7) {
            animation: bar7 2s 1.4s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(8) {
            animation: bar8 2s 1.6s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(9) {
            animation: bar9 2s 1.8s infinite linear;
        }

        @keyframes bar1 {
            0% {
                background: #f677b0;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #f677b0;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #f677b0;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar2 {
            0% {
                background: #df7ff2;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #df7ff2;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #df7ff2;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar3 {
            0% {
                background: #8c7ff2;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #8c7ff2;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #8c7ff2;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar4 {
            0% {
                background: #7fd0f2;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #7fd0f2;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #7fd0f2;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar5 {
            0% {
                background: #7ff2d3;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #7ff2d3;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #7ff2d3;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar6 {
            0% {
                background: #7ff2a0;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #7ff2a0;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #7ff2a0;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar7 {
            0% {
                background: #adf27f;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #adf27f;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #adf27f;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar8 {
            0% {
                background: #e7f27f;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #e7f27f;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #e7f27f;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar9 {
            0% {
                background: #ecaa64;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #ecaa64;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #ecaa64;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="music">
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
    </div>
    <!-- 给每一个bar指定margin-top和height的动画的变化
    为了效果更好看，让每一个bar的背景色都不一样，便是五彩斑斓了 -->
</body>

</html>

2. 模拟动态加载效果

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .wrap {
            margin: 120px 0 0 240px;
            width: 75px;
            height: 75px;
            position: relative;
            /* transform-origin: 设置的效果搭配边框看，效果更加明显 */
            /* border: 1px solid #e9e9e9; */
        }

        .round {
            position: absolute;
            width: 13px;
            height: 13px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: rgb(241, 141, 157);
            /* 加上动画效果 */
            animation: circleRound 2.8s ease infinite;
            /* 设置旋转中心，搭配.wrap的border看 */
            transform-origin: 50% 75px;
        }

        /* 注意z-index层级关系，依次递减 */
        .round:nth-child(1) {
            z-index: 7;
        }

        /* 注意动画延后animation-delay播放，依次递增 */
        /* 至于小圆球则越来越小 */
        .round:nth-child(2) {
            height: 12px;
            width: 12px;
            background-color: rgb(199, 136, 185);
            animation-delay: .2s;
            z-index: 6;
        }

        .round:nth-child(3) {
            height: 11px;
            width: 11px;
            background-color: rgb(153, 69, 223);
            animation-delay: .4s;
            z-index: 5;
        }

        .round:nth-child(4) {
            height: 10px;
            width: 10px;
            background-color: rgb(69, 141, 223);
            animation-delay: .6s;
            z-index: 4;
        }

        .round:nth-child(5) {
            height: 9px;
            width: 9px;
            background-color: rgb(69, 223, 203);
            animation-delay: .8s;
            z-index: 3;
        }

        .round:nth-child(6) {
            height: 8px;
            width: 8px;
            background-color: rgb(100, 223, 69);
            animation-delay: 1s;
            z-index: 2;
        }

        .round:nth-child(7) {
            height: 7px;
            width: 7px;
            background-color: rgb(223, 200, 69);
            animation-delay: 1.2s;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        @keyframes circleRound {
            to {
                transform: rotate(1turn);
            }
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

3. 模拟文字烟雾消散效果

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 主要是text-shadow和transform搭配动画的巧妙运用 */
        .wrap {
            width: 600px;
            height: 480px;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            padding: 120px;
            background-color: #fff;
            color: transparent;
            display: flex;
        }

        h3 {
            text-shadow: 0 0 0 #e00;
            animation: smoky 6s infinite;
        }

        @keyframes smoky {
            60% {
                text-shadow: 0 0 40px #fff;
            }

            100% {
                text-shadow: 0 0 20px #fff;
                /* 这里是重点 */
                transform: translate3d(15rem, -8rem, 0) rotate(-40deg) skew(70deg) scale(1.5);
                opacity: 0;
            }
        }

        h3:nth-child(1) {
            animation-delay: 1s;
        }

        h3:nth-child(2) {
            animation-delay: 1.4s;
        }

        h3:nth-child(3) {
            animation-delay: 1.8s;
        }

        h3:nth-child(4) {
            animation-delay: 2.2s;
        }

        h3:nth-child(5) {
            animation-delay: 2.6s;
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <h3>我要</h3>
        <h3>随风</h3>
        <h3>飘散</h3>
        <h3>啦</h3>
        <h3>...</h3>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

4. 模拟鼠标悬浮按钮边框线条动画效果

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            background: #fff;
            padding: 120px;
        }

        button {
            display: inline-block;
            border: none;
            color: #000;
            cursor: pointer;
            margin: 12px 18px;
            background: rgb(0, 255, 0);
            position: relative;
        }

        span {
            display: block;
            padding: 18px 60px
        }

        button::before,
        button::after {
            content: "";
            width: 0;
            height: 2px;
            position: absolute;
            transition: all .2s linear;
            background: #e00
        }

        span::before,
        span::after {
            content: "";
            width: 2px;
            height: 0;
            position: absolute;
            transition: all .2s linear;
            background: #e00
        }

        button:hover::before,
        button:hover::after {
            width: 100%
        }

        button:hover span::before,
        button:hover span::after {
            height: 100%
        }

        .btn1::before,
        .btn1::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn1 span::before,
        .btn1 span::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn1::before {
            right: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn1::after {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn1 span::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn1 span::after {
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn1:hover::before,
        .btn1:hover::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn1:hover span::before,
        .btn1:hover span::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn2::before,
        .btn2::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn2 span::before,
        .btn2 span::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn2::before {
            right: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn2::after {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn2 span::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn2 span::after {
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn2:hover::before,
        .btn2:hover::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn2:hover span::before,
        .btn2:hover span::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn3::after {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-delay: .6s
        }

        .btn3 span::after {
            transition-delay: .4s;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn3::before {
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn3 span::before {
            transition-delay: 0s;
            left: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn3:hover::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn3:hover span::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn3:hover::before {
            transition-delay: .4s
        }

        .btn3:hover span::before {
            transition-delay: .6s
        }

        .btn4::after {
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn4 span::after {
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn4::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn4 span::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn5::after {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn5 span::after {
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn5::before {
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn5 span::before {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6::before {
            left: 50%;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6::after {
            left: 50%;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6 span::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 50%;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6 span::after {
            right: 0;
            top: 50%;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6:hover::before,
        .btn6:hover::after {
            left: 0
        }

        .btn6:hover span::before,
        .btn6:hover span::after {
            top: 0
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <main>
        <button class="btn1"><span>悬浮上左、下右</span></button>
        <button class="btn2"><span>悬浮右上、左下</span></button>
        <button class="btn3"><span>悬浮之一圈线条</span></button>
        <button class="btn4"><span>悬浮右下角和左上角两个方向延伸</span></button>
        <button class="btn5"><span>悬浮右上角和左下角两个方向延伸</span></button>
        <button class="btn6"><span>悬浮四个方向中间点往两端延伸</span></button>
    </main>
</body>

</html>

5. 模拟鼠标悬浮手风琴样式展开图标效果

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            padding: 180px;
            background-color: #ddd;
        }

        .item {
            box-sizing: border-box;
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            height: 60px;
            /* 手风琴效果就是鼠标悬浮宽度过渡 */
            width: 60px;
            margin: 4px 8px;
            /* 超出隐藏，因为要把伪元素文字遮挡住 */
            overflow: hidden;
            background: #fff;
            border-radius: 30px;
            box-shadow: 0px 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
            transition: all 0.5s;
        }

        .item:hover {
            width: 180px;
            border: none;
        }

        /* 悬浮加背景色 */
        .first:hover .icon {
            background-color: pink;
        }

        .second:hover .icon {
            background-color: #e9e9e9;
        }

        .third:hover .icon {
            background-color: pink;
        }

        .fouth:hover .icon {
            background-color: #e9e9e9;
        }

        .icon {
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            border-radius: 30px;
            font-size: 28px;
            position: relative;
            transition: all 0.5s;
            /* 真实元素阻止鼠标事件，伪元素自动鼠标事件 */
            pointer-events: none;
        }

        /* 通过伪元素添加内容介绍文字 */
        .item:nth-child(1) .icon::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '我是 A';
            /* 宽度随着内容自适应 */
            width: fit-content;
            /* 文字不换行 */
            word-break: keep-all;
            /* 设置伪元素文字大小为中等大小 */
            font-size: medium;
            left: 72px;
            /* 真实元素阻止鼠标事件，伪元素自动鼠标事件 */
            pointer-events: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .item:nth-child(2) .icon::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '我是 B, 不是 A';
            width: fit-content;
            word-break: keep-all;
            font-size: medium;
            left: 72px;
            pointer-events: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .item:nth-child(3) .icon::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '我是 C';
            width: fit-content;
            word-break: keep-all;
            font-size: medium;
            left: 72px;
            pointer-events: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .item:nth-child(4) .icon::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '我是 D';
            width: fit-content;
            word-break: keep-all;
            font-size: medium;
            left: 72px;
            pointer-events: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        /* 鼠标悬浮加文字下划线（给伪元素添加hover样式） */
        .icon:hover::after {
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="item first">
        <div onclick="clickAfter('红桃')" style="color: #DD3B32;" class="icon">A</div>
    </div>
    <div class="item second">
        <div onclick="clickAfter('黑桃')" style="color: #1A1A1A;" class="icon">B</div>
    </div>
    <div class="item third">
        <div onclick="clickAfter('方块')" style="color: #FB1C17;" class="icon">C</div>
    </div>
    <div class="item fouth">
        <div onclick="clickAfter('梅花')" style="color: #090B0A;" class="icon">D</div>
    </div>
    <script>
        function clickAfter(who) {
            console.log(who);
        }
</script>
</body>

</html>