英文原文网址：[Script: Monitoring Running SQL in Oracle Database in Real Time] (https://byte-way.com/2024/07/24/script-monitoring-running-sql-in-oracle-database-in-real-time/)

以下SQL查询活动会话及其正在执行的SQL语句的信息，并提供有关其等待事件的详细信息，帮助您实时诊断和排除性能问题：

-- This query retrieves information about active sessions and the SQL statements they are executing, 
-- along with details about their wait events, helping you diagnose and troubleshoot performance 
-- issues in real time.
-- Dated: July 2024
-- Author: Yuan Yao
col inst_sid heading "INST_ID|:SID" format a7
col username format a10
col machine format a12
col sql_exec_start heading "SQL|START|D HH:MM:SS" format a11
col sql_id format a13
col sql_text format a40
col event format a33
col wait_sec heading "WAIT|(SEC)" format 99999
set linesize 200
set pagesize 200

select ses.inst_id || chr(58) || ses.sid as inst_sid,
       username,
       (sysdate - sql_exec_start) day(1) to second(0) as sql_exec_start,
       ses.sql_id,
       substr(sql.sql_text, 1, 40) sql_text,
       substr(case time_since_last_wait_micro
                when 0 then (case wait_class when 'Idle' then 'IDLE: ' || event else event end)
                else 'ON CPU'
              end, 1, 33) event,
       (case time_since_last_wait_micro
          when 0 then wait_time_micro
          else time_since_last_wait_micro
        end) / 1000000 wait_secD
  from gv$session ses,
       gv$sqlstats sql
 where ses.inst_id || chr(58) || ses.sid <> sys_context('USERENV', 'INSTANCE') || chr(58) || sys_context('USERENV', 'SID')
   and username is not null
   and status = 'ACTIVE'
   and ses.sql_id = sql.sql_id(+)
 order by sql_exec_start,
          username,
          ses.sid,
          ses.sql_id;

一个输出的例子如下

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• Oracle ACE（Oracle和MySQL数据库方向）
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