递归遍历
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%A0%91%E7%9A%84%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86.html#%E6%80%9D%E8%B7%AF
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Wh411S7xt/?spm_id_from=333.788&vd_source=e70917aa6392827d1ccc8d85e19e8375
题目链接:https://programmercarl.com/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%A0%91%E7%9A%84%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86.html#%E6%80%9D%E8%B7%AF
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void traversal(TreeNode *cur,vector<int>& vec){
if(cur == NULL)return;
vec.push_back(cur->val);//根
traversal(cur->left,vec);//左
traversal(cur->right,vec);//右
}
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
traversal(root,result);
return result;
}
};
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-postorder-traversal/description/
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& vec) {
if (cur == NULL)
return;
traversal(cur->left, vec); // 左
traversal(cur->right, vec); // 右
vec.push_back(cur->val); // 根
}
vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
traversal(root, result);
return result;
}
};
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-inorder-traversal/description/
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& vec) {
if (cur == NULL)
return;
traversal(cur->left, vec); // 左
vec.push_back(cur->val); // 根
traversal(cur->right, vec); // 右
}
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
traversal(root, result);
return result;
}
};
迭代遍历
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-preorder-traversal/
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
stack<TreeNode*> st; //
vector<int> result;
if (root == NULL)
return result;
st.push(root);
while (!st.empty()) {
TreeNode* node = st.top(); // 根节点先出来
st.pop();
result.push_back(node->val);
if (node->right)//先放右孩子
st.push(node->right);
if (node->left)
st.push(node->left);
}
return result;
}
};
题目链接:[:https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-postorder-traversal/description/]
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
stack<TreeNode*> st;
TreeNode* cur = root;
while (cur != NULL || !st.empty()) {
if (cur != NULL) {
st.push(cur);
cur = cur->left;
} else {
cur = st.top();
st.pop();
result.push_back(cur->val);
cur = cur->right;
}
}
return result;
}
};
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-postorder-traversal/
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
stack<TreeNode*> st;
vector<int> result;
if (root == NULL)
return result;
st.push(root);
while (!st.empty()) {
TreeNode* node = st.top();
st.pop();
result.push_back(node->val); // 根节点最先进去
if (node->left)
st.push(node->left);
if (node->right)
st.push(node->right);
}
reverse(result.begin(), result.end()); // 翻转后输出
return result;
}
};
统一迭代
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-inorder-traversal/
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
stack<TreeNode*> st;
if (root != NULL)
st.push(root);
while (!st.empty()) {
TreeNode* node = st.top();
st.pop();
if (node != NULL) {
if (node->right) {
st.push(node->right);
} // 添加右节点(空节点不入栈)
st.push(node); // 添加中节点
st.push(NULL); // 做标记
if (node->left) {
st.push(node->left);
} // 添加左节点(空节点不入栈)
} else { // 只有遇到空节点的时候,才将下一个节点放进结果集
node = st.top(); // 重新取出栈中元素
st.pop();
result.push_back(node->val); // 加入到结果集
}
}
return result;
}
};
题目链接:
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
stack<TreeNode*> st;
if (root != NULL)
st.push(root);
while (!st.empty()) {
TreeNode* node = st.top();
st.pop();
if (node != NULL) {
if (node->right) {
st.push(node->right);
} // 添加右节点(空节点不入栈)
if (node->left) {
st.push(node->left);
} // 添加左节点(空节点不入栈)
st.push(node); // 添加中节点
st.push(NULL); // 做标记
} else { // 只有遇到空节点的时候,才将下一个节点放进结果集
node = st.top(); // 重新取出栈中元素
st.pop();
result.push_back(node->val); // 加入到结果集
}
}
return result;
}
};
题目链接:
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
stack<TreeNode*> st;
if (root != NULL)
st.push(root);
while (!st.empty()) {
TreeNode* node = st.top();
st.pop();
if (node != NULL) {
st.push(node); // 添加中节点
st.push(NULL); // 做标记
if (node->right) {
st.push(node->right);
} // 添加右节点(空节点不入栈)
if (node->left) {
st.push(node->left);
} // 添加左节点(空节点不入栈)
} else { // 只有遇到空节点的时候,才将下一个节点放进结果集
node = st.top(); // 重新取出栈中元素
st.pop();
result.push_back(node->val); // 加入到结果集
}
}
return result;
}
};
层序遍历
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0102.%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%A0%91%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%82%E5%BA%8F%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GY4y1u7b2/?spm_id_from=333.788&vd_source=e70917aa6392827d1ccc8d85e19e8375
题目链接:
https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-depth-of-binary-tree/
给定一个二叉树 root ,返回其最大深度。
二叉树的 最大深度 是指从根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。
实现情况:
深度:任意一个节点到根节点的距离;前序遍历
高度:根节点到叶子节点的距离;后序变量
这里使用层序遍历
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if(root == NULL)return 0;
int depth = 0;
queue<TreeNode*> que;
que.push(root);
while(!que.empty()){
int size = que.size();
depth++;//记录深度
for(int s = 0; s <size; s++){
TreeNode* node = que.front();//中
que.pop();
if(node->left){//左
que.push(node->left);
}
if(node->right){//右
que.push(node->right);
}
}
}
return depth;
}
};
题目链接:
https://leetcode.cn/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree/description/
给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
说明:叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
实现情况:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
* right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL)
return 0;
int depth = 0;
queue<TreeNode*> que;
que.push(root);
while (!que.empty()) {
int size = que.size();
depth++; // 记录最小深度
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
TreeNode* node = que.front();
que.pop();
if (node->left)
que.push(node->left);
if (node->right)
que.push(node->right);
if (!node->left &&
!node->right) { // 当左右孩子都为空的时候,说明是最低点的一层了,退出
return depth;
}
}
}
return depth;
}
}
;