一.首先GameMode里有Actor数组,组装直线路,和左右路
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/GameModeBase.h"
#include "RunGANGameMode.generated.h"
UCLASS(minimalapi)
class ARunGANGameMode : public AGameModeBase
{
GENERATED_BODY()
UPROPERTY()
TArray<TSubclassOf<class AActor>> StraitArray;
UPROPERTY()
TArray<TSubclassOf<class AActor>> LeftRightArray;
UPROPERTY()
TSubclassOf<AActor> NewRoad;
UPROPERTY()
FTransform NextTransforms;
public:
ARunGANGameMode();
TSubclassOf<AActor> RandomInputFloor();
virtual void BeginPlay();
//添加我们地板
void AddFloor();
};
UPROPERTY()不会被GC掉
TSubclassOf
在Unreal中经常会有在蓝图或者C++中声明某些UClass,便于后续用来创建对应的对象,但是如果只是填了一个UClass指针的话,这并不好用。这是因为UClass*可以指代任意UObject,所以在蓝图或者编辑器中选择对应的UClass的时候不好选择,因为基本上所有的UClass都会出现在下拉框内。Unreal也提出对应的解决方案,那就是TSubclassOf,它能够避免能上面说的问题,TSubclassOf能够约束下拉框中只会出现继承于T的类或者T本身,并且C++层面也能实现类型安全,如果给TSubclassOf对象赋值一个类型不兼容的UClass,则会得到编译错误。
二.在GameMode构造函数时,可以使用动态加载 Actor到路面类型。静态加载主角到PlayerPawnBPClass类中,再设置到Gamemode默认的Pawn里(DefaultPawnClass)。
#include "RunGANGameMode.h"
#include "RunGANCharacter.h"
#include "UObject/ConstructorHelpers.h"
#include "Actor/CollisionInteraction/RunRoad.h"
ARunGANGameMode::ARunGANGameMode()
{
// set default pawn class to our Blueprinted character
static ConstructorHelpers::FClassFinder<APawn> PlayerPawnBPClass(TEXT("/Game/ThirdPerson/Blueprints/BP_ThirdPersonCharacter"));
if (PlayerPawnBPClass.Class != NULL)
{
DefaultPawnClass = PlayerPawnBPClass.Class;
}
StraitArray.Add(LoadClass<AActor>(NULL,TEXT("/Script/Engine.Blueprint'/Game/Environment/BP/BP_StraightRoad_1.BP_StraightRoad_1_C'")));
StraitArray.Add(LoadClass<AActor>(NULL, TEXT("/Script/Engine.Blueprint'/Game/Environment/BP/BP_StraightRoad_2.BP_StraightRoad_2_C'")));
StraitArray.Add(LoadClass<AActor>(NULL, TEXT("/Script/Engine.Blueprint'/Game/Environment/BP/BP_StraightRoad_3.BP_StraightRoad_3_C'")));
StraitArray.Add(LoadClass<AActor>(NULL, TEXT("/Script/Engine.Blueprint'/Game/Environment/BP/BP_StraightRoad_4.BP_StraightRoad_4_C'")));
LeftRightArray.Add(LoadClass<AActor>(NULL, TEXT("/Script/Engine.Blueprint'/Game/Environment/BP/BP_TurnLeftRoad.BP_TurnLeftRoad_C'")));
LeftRightArray.Add(LoadClass<AActor>(NULL, TEXT("/Script/Engine.Blueprint'/Game/Environment/BP/BP_TurnRightRoad_2.BP_TurnRightRoad_2_C'")));
}
ConstructorHelpers::FClassFinder()和FObjectFinder()
静态加载指的是在构造函数中完成的加载方式,这种方式的弊端明显,就是需要写死路径,一旦改变路径读取失败很容易造成程序崩溃。
LoadObject<UClass>。
也就是说LoadObject和LoadClass函数都用于在运行时加载UObject派生的对象,但是它们的用途和返回值有所不同。
`LoadObject`用于加载单个对象,可以是任何UObject派生类的实例,包括UClass、UTexture、UMaterial等。它会返回加载的对象,或者在加载失败时返回nullptr
同时,如果使用LoadClass()方法,路径名也必须带_C后缀(LoadObject不需要带_C后缀),例如,蓝图路径是:Blueprint'/Game/Blueprints/Test', 加后缀以后,则是:Blueprint'/Game/Blueprints/Test_C'
三.通过FMath::RandRange随机数从不同的类型中生成下个路面。并在一开始设置生成一个路面的位置。
TSubclassOf<AActor> ARunGANGameMode::RandomInputFloor()
{
int32 i = FMath::RandRange(1,100);
if (i <= 80)
{
int32 Index = FMath::RandRange(0,StraitArray.Num()-1);
return StraitArray[Index];
}
else
{
int32 Index = FMath::RandRange(0, LeftRightArray.Num() - 1);
return LeftRightArray[Index];
}
return TSubclassOf<AActor>();
}
void ARunGANGameMode::BeginPlay()
{
Super::BeginPlay();
if (GetWorld())
{
NextTransforms = GetWorld()->GetFirstPlayerController()->GetPawn()->GetTransform();
FVector InLocation = NextTransforms.GetLocation();
InLocation.Y += 100.f;
InLocation.Z -= 200.f;
NextTransforms.SetLocation(InLocation);
for (int32 i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
AddFloor();
}
}
}
四.添加地板逻辑,拼贴点位。
//添加我们的地板
void ARunGANGameMode::AddFloor()
{
NewRoad = RandomInputFloor();
if (NewRoad != NULL)
{
FVector const MyLocation = NextTransforms.GetLocation();
FRotator MyRotation(NextTransforms.Rotator());
if (ARunRoad* MyRunRoad = GetWorld()->SpawnActor<ARunRoad>(NewRoad, MyLocation, MyRotation))
{
MyRunRoad->SetActorScale3D(FVector(10.f));
NextTransforms = MyRunRoad->GetAttackToTransform(MyLocation);
}
}
}
五.AddFloor里使用的GetAttackToTransform是使用每个,路面自己对准的下一个路面的位置。
FTransform ARunRoad::GetAttackToTransform(const FVector& MyLocation)
{
FTransform Transform;
Transform.SetLocation(SpawnPointMiddle->GetComponentToWorld().GetLocation());
Transform.SetRotation(SpawnPointMiddle->GetComponentQuat());
return Transform;
}