Mysql部署MHA高可用

news2024/11/23 2:57:59

部署前准备:

  mysql-8.0.27下载地址:https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

  mha-manager下载地址:https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-manager/releases/download/v0.58/mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

  mha-node下载地址:https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-node/releases/download/v0.58/mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

部署架构:

基本配置

4个节点逐台配置hostname和/etc/hosts文件

安装mysql8

4个节点均创建/data目录,将mysql-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar上传到/data目录下,进行解压安装

我这里使用操作系统镜像制作了本地yum源,用来解决依赖问题,命令见下图

看到如下内容,代表安装完成

 配置Mysql异步复制集群

启动hdp2、hdp3、hdp4上的mysql服务,并配置开机自启

1

systemctl enable mysqld --now

 连接3个节点的mysql数据库,数据库默认root密码通过查看日志获取

1

2

cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep password

...... [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: euBcRQk+3tpa

3个节点数据库修改root用户密码,命令及sql如下

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

[root@hdp2 data]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 20

Server version: 8.0.27

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '1qaz@WSX123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit;

Bye

3个节点配置数据库server_id,以root用户登录mysql进行临时配置,然后将server_id配置在/etc/my.cnf中,防止重启后失效

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

hdp2

mysql> set global server_id=1;

hdp3

mysql> set global server_id=2;

hdp4

mysql> set global server_id=3;

hdp2

]# echo "server_id=1" >> /etc/my.cnf

hdp3

]# echo "server_id=2" >> /etc/my.cnf

hdp4

]# echo "server_id=3" >> /etc/my.cnf

查看主库hdp2的二进制日志信息

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

[root@hdp2 data]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 23

Server version: 8.0.27 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000003 |      642 |              |                  |                   |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>  

在主库hdp2上建立复制专用用户,并授权

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

mysql> create user 'repl'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '1qaz@WSX123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant replication client,replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> 

在从库hdp3和hdp4上创建主库信息

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

mysql> change master to

    -> master_host='192.168.244.151',

    ->  master_port=3306,

    -> master_user='repl',

    -> master_password='1qaz@WSX123',

    -> master_log_file='binlog.000003',               #主库状态显示的File

    -> master_log_pos=642;                            #主库状态显示的Position

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 9 warnings (0.02 sec)

mysql>   

在从库启动复制并查看从库状态

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event

                  Master_Host: 192.168.244.151

                  Master_User: repl

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: binlog.000003

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1165

               Relay_Log_File: hdp3-relay-bin.000002

                Relay_Log_Pos: 844

        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000003

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

              Replicate_Do_DB:

          Replicate_Ignore_DB:

           Replicate_Do_Table:

       Replicate_Ignore_Table:

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

                   Last_Errno: 0

                   Last_Error:

                 Skip_Counter: 0

          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1165

              Relay_Log_Space: 1052

              Until_Condition: None

               Until_Log_File:

                Until_Log_Pos: 0

           Master_SSL_Allowed: No

           Master_SSL_CA_File:

           Master_SSL_CA_Path:

              Master_SSL_Cert:

            Master_SSL_Cipher:

               Master_SSL_Key:

        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

                Last_IO_Errno: 0

                Last_IO_Error:

               Last_SQL_Errno: 0

               Last_SQL_Error:

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

             Master_Server_Id: 1

                  Master_UUID: 7096d4eb-7378-11ec-8ec4-000c29f7d066

             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

                    SQL_Delay: 0

          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

           Master_Retry_Count: 86400

                  Master_Bind:

      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

               Master_SSL_Crl:

           Master_SSL_Crlpath:

           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

            Executed_Gtid_Set:

                Auto_Position: 0

         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

                 Channel_Name:

           Master_TLS_Version:

       Master_public_key_path:

        Get_master_public_key: 0

            Network_Namespace:

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>

配置Mysql半同步复制

在主库加载插件semisync_master.so,从库加载插件semisync_slave.so

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

hda2

mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master soname 'semisync_master.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

hda3

mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

hda4

mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

启用半同步复制

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

hdp2

mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

hdp3

mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

hdp4

mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

将半同步插件配置持久化到配置文件中

1

2

3

4

5

6

hda2

]# echo -e "plugin-load=\"rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so\"\nrpl-semi-sync-master-enabled=1\nrpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled=1" >> /etc/my.cnf

hda3

]# echo -e "plugin-load=\"rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so\"\nrpl-semi-sync-master-enabled=1\nrpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled=1" >> /etc/my.cnf

hda4

]# echo -e "plugin-load=\"rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so\"\nrpl-semi-sync-master-enabled=1\nrpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled=1" >> /etc/my.cnf

重启从库上的IO线程,否则仍然为异步复制模式,查询状态及重启命令如下

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

hdp3

mysql> show status like 'Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status';

+----------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name              | Value |

+----------------------------+-------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF   |

+----------------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> stop slave io_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave io_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show status like 'Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status';

+----------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name              | Value |

+----------------------------+-------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON    |

+----------------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

hdp4

mysql> show status like 'Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status';

+----------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name              | Value |

+----------------------------+-------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF   |

+----------------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> stop slave io_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave io_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show status like 'Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status';

+----------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name              | Value |

+----------------------------+-------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON    |

+----------------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

查询主库的半同步复制是否在运行

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

hdp2

mysql> show status like 'Rpl_semi_sync_master_status';

+-----------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name               | Value |

+-----------------------------+-------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON    |

+-----------------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

部署MHA相关组件

环境说明

组件:

  mha-manager:部署在hdp1

  mha-node:部署在hdp2、hdp3、hdp4

4个节点安装perl相关依赖

下载epel源

1

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

安装perl-DBD-MySQL、perl-Log-DIspatch、perl-Parallel-ForkManager、perl-Time-HiRes

1

yum -y install perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Log-DIspatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-Time-HiRes

安装perl-Config-Tiny,下载地址:http://mirror.centos.org/altarch/7/os/aarch64/Packages/perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch.rpm

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/altarch/7/os/aarch64/Packages/perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                     |  25 kB  00:00:00    

Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-Zu9UoE/perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch.rpm: perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch

Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-Zu9UoE/perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package perl-Config-Tiny.noarch 0:2.14-7.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================================================

 Package                       Arch                Version                 Repository                                        Size

==================================================================================================================================

Installing:

 perl-Config-Tiny              noarch              2.14-7.el7              /perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch               39 k

Transaction Summary

==================================================================================================================================

Install  1 Package

Total size: 39 k

Installed size: 39 k

Downloading packages:

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

  Installing : perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch                                                                             1/1

  Verifying  : perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch                                                                             1/1

Installed:

  perl-Config-Tiny.noarch 0:2.14-7.el7                                                                                           

Complete! 

4个节点互相配置免密登录

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

]# ssh-keygen

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/root/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:xOMA98v0Perm0KZ3zwv4TlGqKzzYk3LldUzQaK8f+6M root@hdp1

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|    . .      o   |

|     o o    + .  |

|      . *  . o.  |

|       * + . oo  |

|        S . =+   |

|         ..+oo+  |

|       +.+*.oo o |

|      o O=++.oo. |

|       o.B+ooE=oo|

+----[SHA256]-----+

]# ssh-copy-id hdp1

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

The authenticity of host 'hdp1 (192.168.244.150)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:tPUBu2Mcd9mClNUjaV9EYZNa9g45k2Ksx5xJktP7voo.

ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:b2:6c:2e:64:d6:76:fc:2d:1d:7d:e3:32:29:6b:1c:ff.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

root@hdp1's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'hdp1'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

]# ssh-copy-id hdp2

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

The authenticity of host 'hdp2 (192.168.244.151)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:tPUBu2Mcd9mClNUjaV9EYZNa9g45k2Ksx5xJktP7voo.

ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:b2:6c:2e:64:d6:76:fc:2d:1d:7d:e3:32:29:6b:1c:ff.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

root@hdp2's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'hdp2'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

]# ssh-copy-id hdp3

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

The authenticity of host 'hdp3 (192.168.244.152)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:tPUBu2Mcd9mClNUjaV9EYZNa9g45k2Ksx5xJktP7voo.

ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:b2:6c:2e:64:d6:76:fc:2d:1d:7d:e3:32:29:6b:1c:ff.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

root@hdp3's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'hdp3'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

]# ssh-copy-id hdp4

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

The authenticity of host 'hdp4 (192.168.244.153)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:tPUBu2Mcd9mClNUjaV9EYZNa9g45k2Ksx5xJktP7voo.

ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:b2:6c:2e:64:d6:76:fc:2d:1d:7d:e3:32:29:6b:1c:ff.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

root@hdp4's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'hdp4'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added. 

hdp2、hdp3、hdp4安装mha-node

1

2

3

4

]# rpm -ivh mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos ################################# [100%]

hdp1安装mha-manager和mha-node

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

]# yum -y install mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Examining mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch

Marking mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm to be installed

Examining mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch

Marking mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mha4mysql-manager.noarch 0:0.58-0.el7.centos will be installed

---> Package mha4mysql-node.noarch 0:0.58-0.el7.centos will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================================================

 Package                    Arch            Version                    Repository                                            Size

==================================================================================================================================

Installing:

 mha4mysql-manager          noarch          0.58-0.el7.centos          /mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch          328 k

 mha4mysql-node             noarch          0.58-0.el7.centos          /mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch             106 k

Transaction Summary

==================================================================================================================================

Install  2 Packages

Total size: 434 k

Installed size: 434 k

Downloading packages:

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

  Installing : mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch                                                                        1/2

  Installing : mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch                                                                     2/2

  Verifying  : mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch                                                                     1/2

  Verifying  : mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch                                                                        2/2

Installed:

  mha4mysql-manager.noarch 0:0.58-0.el7.centos                      mha4mysql-node.noarch 0:0.58-0.el7.centos                    

Complete!

配置MHA

在hdp1上创建配置文件目录并创建配置app1.cnf

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

]# mkdir -p /etc/masterha

]# vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf

[server default]

manager_log=/var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log

manager_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1.log

master_binlog_dir=/var/lib/mysql

master_ip_failover_script=/usr/bin/master_ip_failover

master_ip_online_change_script=/usr/bin/master_ip_online_change

password=1qaz@WSX123

ping_interval=1

remote_workdir=/tmp

repl_password=1qaz@WSX123

repl_user=repl

secondary_check_script=/usr/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s hdp2 -s hdp3 -s hdp4 --user=root --master_host=hdp2 --master_ip=192.168.244.151 --master_port=3306

shutdown_script=""

ssh_user=root

user=root

[server1]

hostname=192.168.244.151

ssh_port=22

candidate_master=1

[server2]

candidate_master=1

check_repl_delay=0

hostname=192.168.244.152

port=3306

[server3]

hostname=192.168.244.153

port=3306

在hdp3、hdp4设置从库relay_log_purge参数

MHA在发生主从切换的过程中,从库的恢复过程依赖于relay log,所以这里要将relay log的自动清除设置为OFF,即采用手动清除relay log的方式。

在默认情况下,从服务器上的中继日志会在SQL线程执行完毕后被自动删除。

但是在MHA环境中,这些中继日志在恢复其他从服务器时可能会被用到,因此需要禁用中继日志的自动删除功能。

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 21

Server version: 8.0.27 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set global relay_log_purge=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

在hdp1上创建自动故障转移脚本

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

]# vim master_ip_failover

#!/usr/bin/env perl

#  Copyright (C) 2011 DeNA Co.,Ltd.

#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

#   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

#  Foundation, Inc.,

#  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

## Note: This is a sample script and is not complete. Modify the script based on your environment.

use strict;

use warnings FATAL => 'all';

use Getopt::Long;

use MHA::DBHelper;

my (

  $command,        $ssh_user,         $orig_master_host,

  $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $new_master_host,

  $new_master_ip,  $new_master_port,  $new_master_user,

  $new_master_password

);

my $vip = '192.168.244.154/24';

my $key = '88';

my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key $vip";

my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key down";

GetOptions(

  'command=s'             => \$command,

  'ssh_user=s'            => \$ssh_user,

  'orig_master_host=s'    => \$orig_master_host,

  'orig_master_ip=s'      => \$orig_master_ip,

  'orig_master_port=i'    => \$orig_master_port,

  'new_master_host=s'     => \$new_master_host,

  'new_master_ip=s'       => \$new_master_ip,

  'new_master_port=i'     => \$new_master_port,

  'new_master_user=s'     => \$new_master_user,

  'new_master_password=s' => \$new_master_password,

);

exit &main();

sub main {

    print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";

    if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

        my $exit_code = 1;

        eval {

            print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";

            &stop_vip();

            $exit_code = 0;

        };

        if ($@) {

            warn "Got Error: $@\n";

            exit $exit_code;

        }

        exit $exit_code;

    }

    elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

        my $exit_code = 10;

        eval {

            print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";

            &start_vip();

            $exit_code = 0;

        };

        if ($@) {

            warn $@;

            exit $exit_code;

        }

        exit $exit_code;

    }

    elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {

        print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";

        exit 0;

    }

    else {

        &usage();

        exit 1;

    }

}

sub start_vip() {

    `ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;

}

sub stop_vip() {

     return 0  unless  ($ssh_user);

    `ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;

}

sub usage {

  print

"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";

}

给自动故障转移脚本授权

1

]# chmod 777  /usr/bin/master_ip_failover

hdp1上检查MHA

1、检查SSH

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

]# masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

Wed Jan 12 05:27:26 2022 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.

Wed Jan 12 05:27:26 2022 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Jan 12 05:27:26 2022 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Jan 12 05:27:26 2022 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..

Wed Jan 12 05:27:27 2022 - [debug]

Wed Jan 12 05:27:26 2022 - [debug]  Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.244.152(192.168.244.152:22) to root@192.168.244.153(192.168.244.153:22)..

Wed Jan 12 05:27:27 2022 - [debug]   ok.

Wed Jan 12 05:27:28 2022 - [debug]

Wed Jan 12 05:27:27 2022 - [debug]  Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.244.153(192.168.244.153:22) to root@192.168.244.152(192.168.244.152:22)..

Wed Jan 12 05:27:27 2022 - [debug]   ok.

Wed Jan 12 05:27:28 2022 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.

2、 检查整个复制环境状况

在hdp2执行root的登录授权,以及普通用户repl的登录授权

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

mysql> update mysql.user set host='%'  where user='root';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql>  flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> alter user 'repl'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '1qaz@WSX123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '1qaz@WSX123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

进行复制环境检查

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

]# masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

Wed Jan 12 05:49:57 2022 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.

Wed Jan 12 05:49:57 2022 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Jan 12 05:49:57 2022 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Jan 12 05:49:57 2022 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.58.

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] GTID failover mode = 0

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] Dead Servers:

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] Alive Servers:

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]   192.168.244.151(192.168.244.151:3306)

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]   192.168.244.152(192.168.244.152:3306)

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]   192.168.244.153(192.168.244.153:3306)

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] Alive Slaves:

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]   192.168.244.152(192.168.244.152:3306)  Version=8.0.27 (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]     Replicating from 192.168.244.151(192.168.244.151:3306)

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]     Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]   192.168.244.153(192.168.244.153:3306)  Version=8.0.27 (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]     Replicating from 192.168.244.151(192.168.244.151:3306)

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.244.151(192.168.244.151:3306)

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] Checking slave configurations..

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]  read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.244.152(192.168.244.152:3306).

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]  read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.244.153(192.168.244.153:3306).

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]  binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info]  Replication filtering check ok.

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos) is not supported

Wed Jan 12 05:49:58 2022 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..

Wed Jan 12 05:50:00 2022 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:00 2022 - [info] Checking MHA Node version..

Wed Jan 12 05:50:01 2022 - [info]  Version check ok.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:01 2022 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..

Wed Jan 12 05:50:01 2022 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.244.151 is reachable.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info] Master MHA Node version is 0.58.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info] Checking recovery script configurations on 192.168.244.151(192.168.244.151:3306)..

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info]   Executing command: save_binary_logs --command=test --start_pos=4 --binlog_dir=/var/lib/mysql --output_file=/tmp/save_binary_logs_test --manager_version=0.58 --start_file=binlog.000003

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info]   Connecting to root@192.168.244.151(192.168.244.151:22)..

  Creating /tmp if not exists..    ok.

  Checking output directory is accessible or not..

   ok.

  Binlog found at /var/lib/mysql, up to binlog.000003

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info] Binlog setting check done.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication and checking recovery script configurations on all alive slave servers..

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info]   Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='root' --slave_host=192.168.244.152 --slave_ip=192.168.244.152 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/tmp --target_version=8.0.27 --manager_version=0.58 --relay_dir=/var/lib/mysql --current_relay_log=hdp3-relay-bin.000003  --slave_pass=xxx

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info]   Connecting to root@192.168.244.152(192.168.244.152:22)..

  Checking slave recovery environment settings..

    Relay log found at /var/lib/mysql, up to hdp3-relay-bin.000003

    Temporary relay log file is /var/lib/mysql/hdp3-relay-bin.000003

    Checking if super_read_only is defined and turned on.. not present or turned off, ignoring.

    Testing mysql connection and privileges..

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

 done.

    Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.

    Cleaning up test file(s).. done.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info]   Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='root' --slave_host=192.168.244.153 --slave_ip=192.168.244.153 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/tmp --target_version=8.0.27 --manager_version=0.58 --relay_dir=/var/lib/mysql --current_relay_log=hdp4-relay-bin.000003  --slave_pass=xxx

Wed Jan 12 05:50:02 2022 - [info]   Connecting to root@192.168.244.153(192.168.244.153:22)..

  Checking slave recovery environment settings..

    Relay log found at /var/lib/mysql, up to hdp4-relay-bin.000003

    Temporary relay log file is /var/lib/mysql/hdp4-relay-bin.000003

    Checking if super_read_only is defined and turned on.. not present or turned off, ignoring.

    Testing mysql connection and privileges..

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

 done.

    Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.

    Cleaning up test file(s).. done.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info] Slaves settings check done.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info]

192.168.244.151(192.168.244.151:3306) (current master)

 +--192.168.244.152(192.168.244.152:3306)

 +--192.168.244.153(192.168.244.153:3306)

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.244.152..

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info]  ok.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.244.153..

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info]  ok.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info] Checking master_ip_failover_script status:

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info]   /usr/bin/master_ip_failover --command=status --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.244.151 --orig_master_ip=192.168.244.151 --orig_master_port=3306

IN SCRIPT TEST====/sbin/ifconfig ens33:88 down==/sbin/ifconfig ens33:88 192.168.244.144/24===

Checking the Status of the script.. OK

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info]  OK.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.

Wed Jan 12 05:50:03 2022 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).

MySQL Replication Health is OK.

 3、检查MHA Manager的状态

1

2

]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

app1 is stopped(2:NOT_RUNNING). 

启动MHA Manager

1

2

3

4

5

]# mkdir -p /var/log/masterha/app1

]# nohup  masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf  --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &

[1] 15338

]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

app1 (pid:15338) is running(0:PING_OK), master:192.168.244.151

4、查看启动日志:tailf /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log

功能测试

在 hdp2上初始绑定VIP

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

]# ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.244.154

]# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet6 ::1/128 scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

    link/ether 00:0c:29:f7:d0:66 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.244.151/24 brd 192.168.244.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet 192.168.244.154/24 brd 192.168.244.255 scope global secondary ens33:1

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fef7:d066/64 scope link

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

模拟主从延时,关闭hd3的slave IO线程

1

2

mysql> stop slave io_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) 

在hdp2上生成数据,这里使用sysbench

hdp2安装sysbench

1

]# yum -y install sysbench

在hdp2上生成数据

1

2

mysql> create database sbtest;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

]# sysbench /usr/share/sysbench/tests/include/oltp_legacy/oltp.lua --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-port=3306 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=1qaz@WSX123 --oltp-test-mode=complex --oltp-tables-count=10 --oltp-table-size=10000 --threads=10 --time=120 --report-interval=10 --db-driver=mysql prepare

sysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)

Creating table 'sbtest1'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest1'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest1'...

Creating table 'sbtest2'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest2'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest2'...

Creating table 'sbtest3'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest3'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest3'...

Creating table 'sbtest4'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest4'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest4'...

Creating table 'sbtest5'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest5'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest5'...

Creating table 'sbtest6'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest6'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest6'...

Creating table 'sbtest7'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest7'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest7'...

Creating table 'sbtest8'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest8'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest8'...

Creating table 'sbtest9'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest9'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest9'...

Creating table 'sbtest10'...

Inserting 10000 records into 'sbtest10'

Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest10'...

停止主服务器hdp2的MySQL服务

1

]# systemctl stop mysqld

验证VIP漂移

在hdp3上查看ip

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

]# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet6 ::1/128 scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

    link/ether 00:0c:29:73:a4:20 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.244.152/24 brd 192.168.244.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet 192.168.244.154/24 brd 192.168.244.255 scope global secondary ens33:88

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe73:a420/64 scope link

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

可以看到VIP已经从hdp2(master)漂移到了hdp3(slave1)

通过VIP连接数据库,查看表数据

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

]# mysql -h192.168.244.154 -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 64

Server version: 8.0.27 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use sbtest;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> show tables;

+------------------+

| Tables_in_sbtest |

+------------------+

| sbtest1          |

| sbtest10         |

| sbtest2          |

| sbtest3          |

| sbtest4          |

| sbtest5          |

| sbtest6          |

| sbtest7          |

| sbtest8          |

| sbtest9          |

+------------------+

10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from sbtest5;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|    10000 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

至此,MHA基本搭建完毕!!

本文来自互联网用户投稿,该文观点仅代表作者本人,不代表本站立场。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.coloradmin.cn/o/1885653.html

如若内容造成侵权/违法违规/事实不符,请联系多彩编程网进行投诉反馈,一经查实,立即删除!

相关文章

因为自己淋过雨所以想给嵌入式撑把伞

在开始前刚好我有一些资料&#xff0c;是我根据网友给的问题精心整理了一份「嵌入式的资料从专业入门到高级教程」&#xff0c; 点个关注在评论区回复“888”之后私信回复“888”&#xff0c;全部无偿共享给大家&#xff01;&#xff01;&#xff01;新手学嵌入式&#xff0c;…

PHP验证日本固定电话号码

日本电话号码格式众多&#xff0c;验证起来比较头大&#xff0c;现在咱们来一个简单的总结哈 为了简单起见&#xff0c;使用PCRE 函数preg_match通过匹配正则表达式来实现验证。 function checkGdTelLandline(string $str): int|false {return preg_match("/\A0(\d{1}[-…

积鼎CFD:基于Virtualflow在溃坝洪水演进数值仿真分析

近期&#xff0c;多地遭受了前所未有的洪水侵袭&#xff0c;每一次灾害都如同警钟长鸣&#xff0c;提醒我们水库大坝安全的重要性&#xff0c;超标准暴雨的突袭让大坝的安全防线面临前所未有的考验。面对这一挑战&#xff0c;CFD技术可为溃坝洪水的预测与管理开辟新的路径。凭借…

python+django 环境搭建以及post接口封装

1、搭建pythondjango环境 python 3.7.9的版本 具体参考之前的安装教程 django 使用 pip install django 会自动安装 检验安装版本&#xff1a; python -m django --version 2、创建django项目 django-admin startproject projectname 启动项目&#xff1a;python manage.py…

基于X86+FPGA+AI的切割机控制、六轴机器人控制方案

一、智能设备控制 应用场景 智能制造(Intelligent Manufacturing, IM)是一种由智能机器和人类专家共同组成的人机一体化智能系统&#xff0c;它在制造过程中能进行智能活动&#xff0c;诸如分析、推理、判断、构思和决策等。通过人与智能机器的合作共事&#xff0c;去扩大、延…

力扣 用队列实现栈(Java)

核心思想&#xff1a;因为队列都是一端进入另一端出&#xff08;先进先出&#xff0c;后进后出&#xff09;&#xff0c;因此一个队列肯定是不能实现栈的功能的&#xff0c;这里就创建两个队列来模拟栈的先进后出&#xff0c;后进先出。 比如说如果是push操作我们肯定是要弹出栈…

用四个场景案例,分析使用大模型对程序员工作的帮助提升_大模型应用场景

引言 随着人工智能技术的不断发展&#xff0c;大模型在软件开发中的应用越来越广泛。 这些大模型&#xff0c;如GPT、文心一言、讯飞星火、盘古大模型等&#xff0c;可以帮助程序员提高工作效率&#xff0c;加快开发速度&#xff0c;并提供更好的用户体验。 本文将介绍我在实…

MeowBot:ESP32 语音控制宠物猫 DIY 教程——玩转语音识别与 MQTT 智能家居控制 (附代码解析)

摘要: 本文将手把手教你打造一只名为 MeowBot 的智能宠物猫&#xff01;它不仅可以通过舵机灵动地打招呼&#xff0c;还能听懂你的语音指令&#xff0c;帮你控制智能家居设备。让我们一起开启这段充满乐趣的 DIY 之旅吧&#xff01; 关键词: ESP32、语音识别、MQTT、智能家居、…

独立开发者系列(15)——git的使用

上一篇14文章触发了敏感话题&#xff0c;直接未过审核&#xff0c;看来技术博客也有敏感点。 大部分情况下&#xff0c;独立项目是你一个人开发&#xff0c;但是当你接的项目比较大的时候&#xff0c;你需要其他人的帮忙&#xff0c;这个时候你要把代码分享给别人。因为如果你…

跨境业务经验推荐:三大优秀的IP代理服务商

作为一名多年从事跨境业务的老手&#xff0c;今天我要给大家介绍几款绝对靠谱的IP代理服务商&#xff0c;保证让你的全球业务更加顺畅&#xff01; 1. 711Proxy 711Proxy以其优秀的性能和覆盖范围广而著称。对于跨境电商和国际业务来说&#xff0c;快速稳定的网络连接至关重要…

容器技术-docker5

一、docker-compose 常用命令和指令 1. 概要 默认的模板文件是 docker-compose.yml&#xff0c;其中定义的每个服务可以通过 image 指令指定镜像或 build 指令&#xff08;需要 Dockerfile&#xff09;来自动构建。 注意如果使用 build 指令&#xff0c;在 Dockerfile 中设置…

Canvas:掌握贝塞尔曲线与封装路径

想象一下&#xff0c;用几行代码就能创造出如此逼真的图像和动画&#xff0c;仿佛将艺术与科技完美融合&#xff0c;前端开发的Canvas技术正是这个数字化时代中最具魔力的一环&#xff0c;它不仅仅是网页的一部分&#xff0c;更是一个无限创意的画布&#xff0c;一个让你的想象…

QT中QDomDocument读写XML文件

一、XML文件 <?xml version"1.0" encoding"UTF-8"?> <Begin><Type name"zhangsan"><sex>boy</sex><school>Chengdu</school><age>18</age><special>handsome</special>&l…

Android自动化测试实践:uiautomator2 核心功能与应用指南

Android自动化测试实践&#xff1a;uiautomator2 核心功能与应用指南 uiautomator2 是一个用于Android应用的自动化测试Python库&#xff0c;支持多设备并行测试操作。它提供了丰富的API来模拟用户对App的各种操作&#xff0c;如安装、卸载、启动、停止以及清除应用数据等。此外…

maven设置阿里云镜像源(加速)

一、settings.xml介绍 settings.xml是maven的全局配置文件&#xff0c;maven的配置文件存在三个地方 项目中的pom.xml&#xff0c;这个是pom.xml所在项目的局部配置文件用户配置&#xff1a;${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml全局配置&#xff1a;${M2_HOME}/conf/settings.xml 优…

3.js - 纹理的 magfilter、minFilter、各向异性过滤(各项异性解决倾斜模糊问题)

效果图&#xff0c;就是一个PlaneGeometry&#xff0c;加了一个贴图&#xff0c;再设置下面这些属性&#xff0c;你就放大缩小着看吧&#xff0c;反正我看不出什么来 代码 // ts-nocheck // 引入three.js import * as THREE from three // 导入轨道控制器 import { OrbitContro…

4、音视频封装格式---FLV

FLV FLV是一种容器封装格式&#xff0c;是由Adobe公司发布和维护的&#xff0c;用于将视频编码流与音频编码流进行封装。对于任意一种封装格式&#xff0c;都有其头部区域与数据区域&#xff0c;在FLV中&#xff0c;称之为FLV Header与Body。 对于FLV Header&#xff0c;一个FL…

31 C++11

本节目标 c11简介列表初始化变量类型推导范围for循环新增加容器右值新的类功能可变参数模板 1. c11简介 在2003年标准委员会提交了一份计数勘误表&#xff08;简称TC1&#xff09;&#xff0c;使得c03这个名字已经取代了c98称为c11之前的最新的c标准名称。不过由于c03&#x…

【桌面微信多开】

桌面微信多开 步骤一&#xff1a;新建txt步骤二&#xff1a;保存修改为.bat步骤三&#xff1a;双击运行程序步骤四&#xff1a;多次点击微信 步骤一&#xff1a;新建txt echo offstart /d "D:\program\WeChat\" WeChat.exestart /d "D:\program\WeChat\" …