SpringBoot+ELK 收集日志的两种方式

方式一、FileBeat+logstash 7.5.1(docker)+ES(docker)+springboot 日志文件应用方式

我们采用ELFK 架构采集日志，直接读取日志生成的文件，不对Springboot的日志任何的修改。也就是FileBeat 通过读取日志文件位置获取日志内容，然后发送至logstash，logstash收到日志后再发送至ES，这种方式

1.fileBeat 配置文件

###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################

# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html

# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.

# ============================== Filebeat inputs ===============================

filebeat.inputs:

# Each - is an input. Most options can be set at the input level, so
# you can use different inputs for various configurations.
# Below are the input specific configurations.

# filestream is an input for collecting log messages from files.
- type: log

  # Unique ID among all inputs, an ID is required.
  id: my-avicit-id

  # Change to true to enable this input configuration.
  enabled: true

  # Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
  paths:
    #- /var/log/*.log
    - E:\AVICIT\changfei\code\avicit-vpdm\logs\*.log

  # Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
  # matching any regular expression from the list.
  # Line filtering happens after the parsers pipeline. If you would like to filter lines
  # before parsers, use include_message parser.
  #exclude_lines: ['^DBG']

  # Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
  # matching any regular expression from the list.
  # Line filtering happens after the parsers pipeline. If you would like to filter lines
  # before parsers, use include_message parser.
  #include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']

  # Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
  # are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
  #prospector.scanner.exclude_files: ['.gz$']

  # Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
  # to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
  #fields:
  #  level: debug
  #  review: 1

# ============================== Filebeat modules ==============================

filebeat.config.modules:
  # Glob pattern for configuration loading
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

  # Set to true to enable config reloading
  reload.enabled: false

  # Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
  #reload.period: 10s

# ======================= Elasticsearch template setting =======================

setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 1
  #index.codec: best_compression
  #_source.enabled: false


# ================================== General ===================================

# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:

# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]

# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
#  env: staging

# ================================= Dashboards =================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false

# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:

# =================================== Kibana ===================================

# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:

  # Kibana Host
  # Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
  # In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
  # IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
  #host: "localhost:5601"

  # Kibana Space ID
  # ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
  # the Default Space will be used.
  #space.id:

# =============================== Elastic Cloud ================================

# These settings simplify using Filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).

# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:

# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:

# ================================== Outputs ===================================

# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.

# ---------------------------- Elasticsearch Output ----------------------------
#output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  #hosts: ["172.17.4.55:9200"]

  # Protocol - either `http` (default) or `https`.
  #protocol: "https"

  # Authentication credentials - either API key or username/password.
  #api_key: "id:api_key"
  #username: "elastic"
  #password: "changeme"

# ------------------------------ Logstash Output -------------------------------
output.logstash:
  # The Logstash hosts
  hosts: ["172.17.4.55:5044"]

  # Optional SSL. By default is off.
  # List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
  #ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]

  # Certificate for SSL client authentication
  #ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"

  # Client Certificate Key
  #ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"

# ================================= Processors =================================
processors:
  - add_host_metadata:
      when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~
  - add_docker_metadata: ~
  - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~

# ================================== Logging ===================================

# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug

# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publisher", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]

# ============================= X-Pack Monitoring ==============================
# Filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster.  This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch.  The
# reporting is disabled by default.

# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#monitoring.enabled: false

# Sets the UUID of the Elasticsearch cluster under which monitoring data for this
# Filebeat instance will appear in the Stack Monitoring UI. If output.elasticsearch
# is enabled, the UUID is derived from the Elasticsearch cluster referenced by output.elasticsearch.
#monitoring.cluster_uuid:

# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well.
# Note that the settings should point to your Elasticsearch *monitoring* cluster.
# Any setting that is not set is automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch
# output configuration, so if you have the Elasticsearch output configured such
# that it is pointing to your Elasticsearch monitoring cluster, you can simply
# uncomment the following line.
#monitoring.elasticsearch:

# ============================== Instrumentation ===============================

# Instrumentation support for the filebeat.
#instrumentation:
    # Set to true to enable instrumentation of filebeat.
    #enabled: false

    # Environment in which filebeat is running on (eg: staging, production, etc.)
    #environment: ""

    # APM Server hosts to report instrumentation results to.
    #hosts:
    #  - http://localhost:8200

    # API Key for the APM Server(s).
    # If api_key is set then secret_token will be ignored.
    #api_key:

    # Secret token for the APM Server(s).
    #secret_token:


# ================================= Migration ==================================

# This allows to enable 6.7 migration aliases
#migration.6_to_7.enabled: true

重点是配置这两个地方
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

2.logstash 配置文件

input {
beats {
        port => 5044
        host => "172.17.4.55"
   }
}
output {
  elasticsearch {
     hosts => ["http://172.17.4.55:9200"]
     index => "logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
     user =>"elastic"
     password =>"elastic"
     #document_id => "%{id}"
   }
  stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}

3. 控制台输出日志

我们先启动fileBeat，由于是在项目是本地启动的所以安装的是windows 下的fileBeat ,

1.先启动本地fileBeat

.\filebeat -e -c filebeat.yml 
pause

2.在启动容器中的logbash

docker run -p 5044:5044 -it -v /var/lib/docker/volumes/logstash/config:/usr/share/logstash/config  --name logstash  logstash:7.5.1

在启动filebeat和logstash 后，可以看到会自动读取已经存在的springboot日志并输出到ogstash 中。在Springboot 启动后会自动实时刷新输出springboot更新的日志到控制台
在这里插入图片描述

用logstash 7.5.1(docker) 这种方式测试发现需要配合FileBeat才能接收到日志到logstash 中，但是日志无法通过logstash 7.5.1(docker) 发送到ES中。所以可以采用方式二

方式二、logstash7.0.1 +ES(docker)+springboot

1 Springboot 日志端口方法方式

日志配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="2 seconds">
    <timestamp key="TIMESTAMP" datePattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="application.name" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="xxxxx"/>
    <property name="LOGPATH" value="log"/>
    <!-- 读取SpringBoot配置文件获取logstash的地址和端口 -->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="logstash-host" source="log.logstash-host"/>
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] [traceId=%X{traceId} spanId=%X{spanId}] %-5level %logger{100} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="rollingFile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
     …………………………
    </appender>
  <!--  <appender name="AsyncAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
  ……………………
    </appender>

    <appender name="errorFile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    ……………………
    </appender>
<!--输出到logstash的appender-->
   <appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
       <!-- &lt;!&ndash;可以访问的logstash日志收集端口&ndash;&gt;-->
        <destination>172.17.4.55:5044</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder"/>
    </appender>
    <!-- project default level -->
    <logger name="xxxxx" level="info"/>

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
        <appender-ref ref="rollingFile"/>
        <!-- <appender-ref ref="AsyncAppender"/>-->
        <appender-ref ref="errorFile"/>
     <appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

日志里面需要配置日志的输出地址和日志格式，也就LOGSTASH的appender和logstash-host 的

2 logstash 的logstash.conf配置文件

在测试的时候可以先把Springboot 接收的日志打印在logstash中输出，如果测试没有问题再输出到ES

2.1 先输出到控在logstash中输出配置

创建 springbootlog_logstash.conf 配置文件

input {
  #file {
  #  path => "/home/test/logstash/ml-25m/movies.csv"
  #  start_position => "beginning"
  #  sincedb_path => "/dev/null"
  #}
  tcp {
        port => 5044
        host => "172.17.4.55"
        }
}
output {
   #elasticsearch {
   #  hosts => "http://172.17.4.55:9200"
   #  index => "movies"
   #  document_id => "%{id}"
   # }

   stdout{
        codec => rubydebug
        }
  }

启动

 ../bin/logstash -f ./springbootlog_logstash.conf

输出
在这里插入图片描述
启动

控制台输出没有问题再改springbootlog_logstash.conf

input {
  #file {
  #  path => "/home/test/logstash/ml-25m/movies.csv"
  #  start_position => "beginning"
  #  sincedb_path => "/dev/null"
  #}
  tcp {
        port => 5044
        host => "172.17.4.55"
        }
}
output {
   elasticsearch {
     hosts => "http://172.17.4.55:9200"
     index => "avicit-vpdm-%{+yyyy-MM-dd}.log"
     # document_id => "%{id}"
    }

  # stdout{
  #     codec => rubydebug
  #     }
  }