路由的params参数,命名路由,路由的params参数,命名路由

news2024/11/23 23:43:53

上篇我们讲了vue路由的使用

今天我们来讲vue中路由的嵌套，路由的params参数,命名路由

一.路由的params参数

1.配置路由规则，使用children配置项：
router:[
	{
		path:'/about',
		component:About,
	},
	{
		path:
		component:Home,
		//通过children配置子路由
		chilren:{
			path:'news',//此处一定不要写：/new
			component:News
		},
		{
			path:'message',//此处一定不要写：/message
			component:Message
		}
	}
]
2.跳转（要写完整路径）
<router-link to="home/news">News<router-link>

//router中的index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter  from "vue-router"

import homeRouter from '../page/homeRouter'
import AboutRouter from '../page/aboutRouter'
import News from '../page/NewsRouter'
import Message from '../page/MessageRouter'

// 创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
    routes: [
        {
            path:'/about',
            component:AboutRouter
        },
        {
            path:'/home',
            // 二级路由
            component:homeRouter,
            children:[
                {
                    path:'news',
                    component:News,
                },
                {
                    path:'message',
                    component:Message,
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
})

//homeRouter.vue
<template>
  <div>
      <h3>我是home的内容</h3>
      <div>
        <ul class="nav-tabs">
          <li>
            <router-link to="/home/news">News</router-link>
          </li>
          <li>
            <router-link to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <router-view></router-view>
      </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:'homeRouter'
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

//homeRouter.vue
<template>
  <div>
      <h3>我是home的内容</h3>
      <div>
        <ul class="nav-tabs">
          <li>
            <router-link to="/home/news">News</router-link>
          </li>
          <li>
            <router-link to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <router-view></router-view>
      </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:'homeRouter'
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

//MessageRouter.vue
<template>
  <div>
      <ul>
          <li>
             <a href="">message001</a> 
          </li>
          <li>
               <a href="">message002</a> 
          </li>
          <li>
               <a href="">message003</a> 
          </li>
      </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:'MessageRouter'
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

//newRouter.vue
<template>
  <div>
      <ul>
          <li>
              <a href="">New001</a>
          </li>
          <li>
              <a href="">New002</a>
          </li>
          <li>
              <a href="">New003</a>
          </li>
      </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {

}
</script>

<style>
</style>

如图所示这就是展示的效果：

二.路由的query参数

1.传递参数
跳转并携带query参数，to的字符串写法
<router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id={m.id}&title={m.title}`"></router-link>
2.接收d参数
<router-link :to="{
                  path:'/home/message/detail',
                  query:{
                  id:666,
                  title:"你好"
                  }
                  }"></router-link>

//router的index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter  from "vue-router"

import homeRouter from '../page/homeRouter'
import AboutRouter from '../page/aboutRouter'
import News from '../page/NewsRouter'
import Message from '../page/MessageRouter'
import DetailRouter from '../page/DetailRouter';

// 创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
    routes: [
        {
            path:'/about',
            component:AboutRouter
        },
        {
            path:'/home',
            // 二级路由
            component:homeRouter,
            children:[
                {
                    path:'news',
                    component:News,
                },
                {
                    path:'message',
                    component:Message,
                    children:[
                        {
                            path:'detail',
                            component:DetailRouter
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
})

//messageRouter.vue
<template>
  <div>
      <ul>
          <!-- 跳转路由器并携带query参数，to的字符串写法 -->
          <li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
              <!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id=${m.id}&title=${m.title}`">
              {{m.title}}
              </router-link> -->
            <!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的对象写法 -->
            <router-link :to="{
                path:'/home/message/detail',
                query:{
                    id:m.id,
                    title:m.title
                }
            }">
            {{m.title}}
            </router-link>
            </li>
        
      </ul>
      <hr>
      <router-view></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:'MessageRouter',
    data() {
        return {
            messageList:[
                {id:'001',title:'消息001'},
                {id:'002',title:'消息002'},
                {id:'003',title:'消息003'}
            ]
        }
    },

}
</script>

<style>
</style>

//detail.vue
<template>
 <ul>
     <li>消息编号：{{$route.query.id}}</li>
     <li>消息标题：{{$route.query.title}}</li>
 </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:'DetailRouter',
}
</script>

<style>
</style>

如图：

三.路由的params参数

1.配置路由，声明params参数
{
            path:'/home',
            // 二级路由
            component:homeRouter,
            children:[
                {
                    path:'news',
                    component:News,
                },
                {
                    path:'message',
                    component:Message,
                    children:[
                        {
                            name:'xijie',
                            path:'detail/:id/:title',//使用占位符声明接收params参数
                            component:DetailRouter
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
2.传递参数
 <!-- 跳转路由器并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<router-link :to="/home/message/detai/666/你好">跳转</router-link>

  <!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
                  name:'xijie',
                  params:{
                  id:666,
                  title:'你好'
                  }
                  }">跳转</router-link>
3.特别注意：路由携带params参数时，若使用to的对象写法，则不能使用path配置项，必须使用name配置
4.接收参数:
	$route.params.id
	$route.para

//router的index.js detail相关部分
 {
                    path:'message',
                    component:Message,
                    children:[
                        {
                            name:'xijie',
                            path:'detail/:id/:title',//node.js的占位符，为params准备
                            component:DetailRouter
                        }
                    ]
 }

//detailRouter.vue
<template>
 <ul>
     <li>消息编号：{{$route.params.id}}</li>
     <li>消息标题：{{$route.params.title}}</li>
 </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:'DetailRouter',
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

//messageRouter.vue传参部分
 <li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
        <!-- 跳转路由器并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
              <!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">
              {{m.title}}
              </router-link> -->
            <!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
            <router-link :to="{
                name:'xijie',
                params:{
                    id:m.id,
                    title:m.title
                }
            }">
            {{m.title}}
            </router-link>
 </li>