使用Overlay在地图上添加弹窗，点击控制显隐。

初始化图层的时候，添加一个矢量的点数据到地图上，在new Feature时添加一些自定义属性。

  const place = [-110, 45];

    const point = new Point(place);

    const map = new Map({
      target: "map",
      view: new View({
        center: place,
        zoom: 8,
      }),
      layers: [
        new TileLayer({
          source: new StadiaMaps({
            layer: "outdoors",
          }),
        }),
        new VectorLayer({
          source: new VectorSource({
            features: [
              new Feature({ geometry: point, name: "sss", color: "red" }),
            ],
          }),
          style: {
            "circle-radius": 20,
            "circle-fill-color": "red",
          },
        }),
      ],
    });

 写一个元素，用来展示信息。

 <div id="map" class="map">
      <div id="popup">
        <div>name：{{ message.name }}</div>
        <div>color：{{ message.color }}</div>
        <div class="triangle"></div>
      </div>
    </div>

添加一些样式。 

#popup {
  width: 160px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #fff;
  position: absolute;
  padding: 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.triangle {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  bottom: -20px;
  border-top: 10px solid #fff;
  border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
  border-left: 10px solid transparent;
  border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}

创建overlay实例 ，offset是偏移量，根据写的元素大小调节。

 const element = document.getElementById("popup");

    const popup = new Overlay({
      element: element,
      stopEvent: false,
      offset:[-80,-120],
    });
    map.addOverlay(popup);

 点击地图的时候，获取图形的信息并给 this.message赋值。

 map.on("click", (event) => {
      if (popover) {
        popover.dispose();
        popover = undefined;
      }
      const feature = map.getFeaturesAtPixel(event.pixel)[0];
      if (!feature) {
        popup.setPosition(undefined);
        return;
      }
      const coordinate = feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates();
      popup.setPosition(coordinate);
      this.message.name = feature.get("name");
      this.message.color = feature.get("color");
    });

 完整代码：

<template>
  <div class="box">
    <h1>Geographic Coordinates</h1>
    <div id="map" class="map">
      <div id="popup">
        <div>name：{{ message.name }}</div>
        <div>color：{{ message.color }}</div>
        <div class="triangle"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
     <div id="info"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { Feature, Map, Overlay, View } from "ol/index.js";
import { OSM, Vector as VectorSource } from "ol/source.js";
import { Point } from "ol/geom.js";
import { Tile as TileLayer, Vector as VectorLayer } from "ol/layer.js";
import { useGeographic } from "ol/proj.js";
import StadiaMaps from "ol/source/StadiaMaps.js";
export default {
  name: "",
  components: {},
  data() {
    return {
      map: null,
      extentData: "",
      message: {
        name: "",
        color: "",
      },
    };
  },
  computed: {},
  created() {},
  mounted() {
    useGeographic();

    const place = [-110, 45];

    const point = new Point(place);

    const map = new Map({
      target: "map",
      view: new View({
        center: place,
        zoom: 8,
      }),
      layers: [
        new TileLayer({
          source: new StadiaMaps({
            layer: "outdoors",
          }),
        }),
        new VectorLayer({
          source: new VectorSource({
            features: [
              new Feature({ geometry: point, name: "sss", color: "red" }),
            ],
          }),
          style: {
            "circle-radius": 20,
            "circle-fill-color": "red",
          },
        }),
      ],
    });

    const element = document.getElementById("popup");

    const popup = new Overlay({
      element: element,
      stopEvent: false,
      offset:[-80,-120],
    });
    map.addOverlay(popup);

    function formatCoordinate(coordinate) {
      return `
    <table>
      <tbody>
        <tr><th>lon</th><td>${coordinate[0].toFixed(2)}</td></tr>
        <tr><th>lat</th><td>${coordinate[1].toFixed(2)}</td></tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>`;
    }

    const info = document.getElementById("info");
    map.on("moveend", function () {
      const view = map.getView();
      const center = view.getCenter();
      info.innerHTML = formatCoordinate(center);
    });

    let popover;
    map.on("click", (event) => {
      if (popover) {
        popover.dispose();
        popover = undefined;
      }
      const feature = map.getFeaturesAtPixel(event.pixel)[0];
      if (!feature) {
        popup.setPosition(undefined);
        return;
      }
      const coordinate = feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates();
      popup.setPosition(coordinate);
      this.message.name = feature.get("name");
      this.message.color = feature.get("color");
    });

    map.on("pointermove", function (event) {
      const type = map.hasFeatureAtPixel(event.pixel) ? "pointer" : "inherit";
      map.getViewport().style.cursor = type;
    });
  },
  methods: {},
};
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
#map {
  width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
}
.box {
  height: 100%;
}
#popup {
  width: 160px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #fff;
  position: absolute;
  padding: 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.triangle {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  bottom: -20px;
  border-top: 10px solid #fff;
  border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
  border-left: 10px solid transparent;
  border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
</style>