题目：

题解：

class Solution:
    def zigzagLevelOrder(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[List[int]]:
        if not root: return []
        res, deque = [], collections.deque()
        deque.append(root)
        while deque:
            tmp = []
            # 打印奇数层
            for _ in range(len(deque)):
                # 从左向右打印
                node = deque.popleft()
                tmp.append(node.val)
                # 先左后右加入下层节点
                if node.left: deque.append(node.left)
                if node.right: deque.append(node.right)
            res.append(tmp)
            if not deque: break # 若为空则提前跳出
            # 打印偶数层
            tmp = []
            for _ in range(len(deque)):
                # 从右向左打印
                node = deque.pop()
                tmp.append(node.val)
                # 先右后左加入下层节点
                if node.right: deque.appendleft(node.right)
                if node.left: deque.appendleft(node.left)
            res.append(tmp)
        return res