本案例，k8s版本为v1.22.17，所以安装v2.7.0版本的dashboard

1、下载dashboard的yaml文件

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.7.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

2、修改recommended.yaml文件

修改定义的Service，将type由ClusterIP修改为NodePort，以便我们直接通过地址+端口进行访问，并配置访问端口。添加的内如为：

type: NodePort
nodePort: 31111

如下图 ：

3、kubectl create 生成pod

执行

kubectl create -f recommended.yaml 

查看 pod

kubectl  get pods --all-namespaces

4、访问https://192.168.0.107:31111

5、生成token

1）创建dashboard-adminuser.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

2）执行 kubectl apply -f dashboard-adminuser.yaml

kubectl apply -f dashboard-adminuser.yaml

3）创建admin-user-role-binding.yaml

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: admin-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: admin-user
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

4）执行kubectl create -f admin-user-role-binding.yaml

5）生成token

kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get sa/admin-user -o jsonpath="{.secrets[0].name}") -o go-template="{{.data.token | base64decode}}"

root@k8s-master:/usr/java/k8s-dashboard# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get sa/admin-user -o jsonpath="{.secrets[0].name}") -o go-template="{{.data.token | base64decode}}"
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Il9IS0x1SE9WOUhrcExlcS1oeWF5azNoMEhlT3M3bzVqZlRwN3Q0eU9meWMifQ.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.Hf9srfqYATgpYDlhkIdwRanFaOj2KID6P3iDzJwTINJpG2dJaROkbQql29Iier8Qp1yu0xCLjWve-9e3Zn_GY8d8r_bzqkvrckXkXwfWLoDmUJPlhewRa0EQxzQm9Pua2Ym0UcsJqGNFRtJeAFYHaR-3BvkXQ1DMnOT_slEWqOrvnoNN1PDyd6ooFdc4PTJ787FbQPO5_5geUeZn2DvA1-dHcMMADcqxW_f1rSP6fJeEVGUgwWjBt_8UyX0c9D5wjCOq7OpitS2tLZbvw2nr_BsmcOyal4G0EV0NFogADxclRUi21o5am1wjqvWsvq-LJiRKfnd6OJsCahISumyz2A

6）在页面上输入生成的token