1，开启异步线程，在启动类上加注解：

2，自定义线程池：

@Configuration
public class PromotionConfig {
    @Bean
    public Executor generateExchangeCodeExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        // 1.核心线程池大小
        executor.setCorePoolSize(2);
        // 2.最大线程池大小
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(5);
        // 3.队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(200);
        // 4.线程名称
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("exchange-code-handler-");
        // 5.拒绝策略
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

3，使用线程池：