学习视频链接:黑马Java学习视频
文章目录
- 练习一:飞机票
- 练习二:打印素数
- 练习三:验证码
- 练习四:复制数组
- 练习五:评委打分
- 练习六:数字加密
- 练习七:数字解密
- 练习八:抽奖
- 解法一:
- 解法二:
- 练习九:双色球
练习一:飞机票
需求:
机票价格按照淡季旺季、头等舱和经济舱收费、输入机票原价、月份和头等舱或经济舱。
按照如下规则计算机票价格:旺季(5-10月)头等舱9折,经济舱8.5折,淡季(11月到来年4月)头等舱7折,经济舱6.5折。
代码示例:
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @ClassName: codePractice01
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/13
* @Sketch:
*/
public class codePractice01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入飞机原价格:");
int price = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("请输入月份:");
int month = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("请输入舱位:(0是头等,1是经济)");
int level = sc.nextInt();
if (month >= 5 && month <= 10) {
price = getPrice(price, level, 0.9, 0.85);
} else if ((month >= 1 && month <= 4) || (month >= 11 && month <= 12)) {
price = getPrice(price, level, 0.7, 0.65);
} else {
System.out.println("月份输入错误");
}
System.out.println(price);
}
public static int getPrice(int price, int level , double v0, double v1) {
if (level == 0) {
price = (int) (price * v0);
} else if (level == 1){
price = (int) (price * v1);
} else {
System.out.println("没有这个舱位!");
}
return price;
}
}
练习二:打印素数
判断101~200之间有多少个素数,并输出所有素数。
备注:素数就是质数
代码示例:
/**
* @ClassName: cn.kox.practice.codePractice02
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/13
* @Sketch: 找质数
*/
public class codePractice02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 101; i <= 200; i++) {
boolean flag = true;
for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
if (i % j == 0) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
System.out.print(i + "\t");
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("\n有" + count + "个质数。");
}
}
练习三:验证码
需求:
定义方法实现随机产生一个5位的验证码
验证码格式:
长度为5
前四位是大写字母或者小写字母
最后一位是数字
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @ClassName: codePractice03
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/13
* @Sketch: 开发验证码
*/
public class codePractice03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
char[] letter = new char[52];
for (int i = 0; i < letter.length; i++) {
if (i <= 25) {
letter[i] = (char)(97 + i);
} else {
letter[i] = (char)(65 + i - 26);
}
}
Random r = new Random();
// String verify = "";
char[] verify = new char[5];
for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
int index = r.nextInt(letter.length - 1) + 1;
if (include(verify, letter, index)) {
verify[i] = letter[index];
}
if (i == 4) {
index = r.nextInt(10) + 48;
verify[i] = (char) index;
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(verify));
}
public static boolean include(char[] brr, char[] arr, int num) {
for (int i = 0; i < brr.length - 1; i++) {
if (brr[i] == arr[num]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
练习四:复制数组
需求:
把一个数组中的元素复制到另一个新数组中去。
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* @ClassName: codePractice04
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/13
* @Sketch: 数组元素复制
*/
public class codePractice04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 99, 100};
int[] brr = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
brr[i] = arr[i];
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(brr));
}
}
练习五:评委打分
需求 :
在唱歌比赛中,有6名评委给选手打分,分数范围是[0 - 100]之间的整数。选手的最后得分为:去掉最高分、最低分后的4个评委的平均分,请完成上述过程并计算出选手的得分。
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @ClassName: codePractice05
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/13
* @Sketch: 评委打分
*/
public class codePractice05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = new int[6]; // 评委的分数
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
int rScore = r.nextInt(101);
arr[i] = rScore;
}
int score = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
score += arr[i];
}
int maxScore = getMax(arr);
int minScore = getMin(arr);
double endScore = (double) (score - maxScore - minScore) / (arr.length - 2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
System.out.println("去掉一个最高分:" + maxScore + ",去掉一个最低分:" + minScore + ",最后得分" + endScore + "分儿。");
}
public static int getMax(int[] arr) {
int maxScore = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (maxScore < arr[i]) {
maxScore = arr[i];
}
}
return maxScore;
}
public static int getMin(int[] arr) {
int minScore = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (minScore > arr[i]) {
minScore = arr[i];
}
}
return minScore;
}
}
练习六:数字加密
需求:
某系统的数字密码(大于0),比如1983,采用加密方式进行传输。
规则如下:
先得到每位数,然后每位数都加上5 , 再对10求余,最后将所有数字反转,得到一串新数。
举例:
1 9 8 3
+5 6 14 13 8
%10 6 4 3 8
反转 8 3 4 6
加密后的结果就是:8346
代码示例:
/**
* @ClassName: codePractice06
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/14
* @Sketch: 数字加密
*/
public class codePractice06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {1, 9 , 8 , 3};
int number = 0;
for (int i = arr.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
number = number * 10 + getNum(arr[i]);
}
System.out.print("加密后的结果就是:" + number);
}
public static int getNum(int num) {
num = (num + 5) % 10;
return num;
}
}
练习七:数字解密
把上一题加密之后的数据进行解密
代码示例:
/**
* @ClassName: codePractice07
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/14
* @Sketch: 数字解密
*/
public class codePractice07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {8, 3, 4, 6};
int number = 0;
for (int i = arr.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
number = number * 10 + getNum(arr[i]);
}
System.out.println(number);
}
public static int getNum(int num) {
num = (num + 5) % 10;
return num;
}
}
练习八:抽奖
需求:
一个大V直播抽奖,奖品是现金红包,分别有{2, 588 , 888, 1000, 10000}五个奖金。请使用代码模拟抽奖,打印出每个奖项,奖项的出现顺序要随机且不重复。打印效果如下:(随机顺序,不一定是下面的顺序)
888元的奖金被抽出
588元的奖金被抽出
10000元的奖金被抽出
1000元的奖金被抽出
2元的奖金被抽出
解法一:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @ClassName: codePractice08
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/14
* @Sketch: 抽奖
*/
public class codePractice08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {2, 588, 1000, 10000};
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
int index = r.nextInt(arr.length);
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[index];
arr[index] =temp;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}
解法二:
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @ClassName: codeHomework11
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/10
* @Sketch: 题目11
*/
public class codeHomework11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {2, 588, 1000, 10000};
int[] brr = new int[arr.length];
Random r = new Random();
int flag = 0;
while (flag < arr.length) {
int index = r.nextInt(arr.length);
if (returnNum(brr, arr[index])) {
brr[flag] = arr[index];
System.out.println(brr[flag] + "元的奖金被抽出");
flag++;
}
}
}
public static boolean returnNum(int[] arr, int num) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == num) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
练习九:双色球
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @ClassName: codePractice09
* @Author: Kox
* @Data: 2023/1/14
* @Sketch: 双色球系统
*/
public class codePractice09 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] red = new int[33];
red = getArr(red);
int[] blue = new int[16];
blue = getArr(blue);
int[] luckyArr = new int[7]; // 抽出的中奖数组
Random r = new Random();
int index = 0;
while (index < luckyArr.length) {
int redIndex = r.nextInt(red.length);
if (getNum(luckyArr, red[redIndex])) {
luckyArr[index] = red[redIndex];
index++;
}
if (index == luckyArr.length - 1) {
int blueIndex = r.nextInt(blue.length);
luckyArr[index] = blue[blueIndex];
index++;
}
}
// System.out.println("本次奖池号码为:" + Arrays.toString(luckyArr));
int[] userArr = new int[luckyArr.length]; // 用户输入的号码
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 1;
while (count <= userArr.length) {
if (count == userArr.length) {
System.out.print("输入蓝色球的号码:");
int num = sc.nextInt();
if (num >= blue[0] && num <= blue[blue.length-1]) {
userArr[count-1] = num;
count++;
} else {
System.out.println("奖池没有该数字!");
}
} else {
System.out.print("输入红色球的第" + count + "个数字:");
int num = sc.nextInt();
if (num >= red[0] && num <= red[red.length-1]) {
if (getNum(userArr,num)) {
userArr[count-1] = num;
count++;
} else {
System.out.println("数字输入重复!");
}
} else {
System.out.println("奖池没有该数字!");
}
}
}
int redCount = 0;
int blueCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < userArr.length; i++) {
if (i == userArr.length-1) {
if (luckyArr[i] == userArr[i]) {
blueCount++;
}
} else {
if (luckyArr[i] == userArr[i]) {
redCount++;
}
}
}
System.out.println("本次奖池号码为:" + Arrays.toString(luckyArr));
System.out.println("你竞猜的号码为:" + Arrays.toString(userArr));
System.out.println("红蓝中将次数分别是:"+ redCount + ":" + blueCount);
switch (redCount) {
case 0,1,2 -> System.out.println(blueCount != 0 ? "六等奖5元" : redCount != 0 ? "六等奖:5元" : "无奖");
case 3 -> System.out.println(blueCount != 0 ? "五等奖:10元" : "六等奖:5元");
case 4 -> System.out.println(blueCount != 0 ? "四等奖:200元" : "五等奖:10元");
case 5 -> System.out.println(blueCount != 0 ? "三等奖:3000元" : "四等奖:200元");
case 6 -> System.out.println(blueCount != 0 ? "一等奖:最高1000万" : "二等奖:最高500万");
}
}
public static int[] getArr(int[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = i + 1;
}
return arr;
}
public static boolean getNum(int[] arr, int num) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == num) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}