简介：pytest-asyncio是一个pytest插件。它便于测试使用异步库的代码。具体来说，pytest-asyncio提供了对作为测试函数的协同程序的支持。这允许用户在测试中等待代码。

历史攻略：

asyncio并发访问websocket

Python：协程 - 快速创建三步骤

Python：获取协程返回值的四种方式

Python：多进程，多线程，协程基础案例

Python：aiomultiprocess实现协程与多进程的强强联合

安装：

pip install pytest-asyncio

使用案例：aysncio_demo.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# time: 2024/4/5 12:06
# file: asyncio_demo.py
# 公众号: 玩转测试开发

import asyncio
import datetime


async def do_somethings(user):
    # 1、定义协程函数
    print(f"{user} is do_somethings. the time is {datetime.datetime.now()}")
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    return user + " is finish do_somethings."


async def do_another(user):
    print(f"{user} is do_another. the time is {datetime.datetime.now()}")
    await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
    return user + " is finish do_another."


async def do_others(user):
    print(f"{user} is do_others. the time is {datetime.datetime.now()}")
    return user + " is finish do_others."


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 3、加入事件循环。
    tasks = []
    for i in range(3):
        tasks.append(do_somethings("tom"))
        tasks.append(do_another("ken"))
        tasks.append(do_others("lily"))

    asyncio.run(asyncio.wait(tasks))

test_demo.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# time: 2024/3/31 10:34
# file: test_demo.py
# 公众号: 玩转测试开发
import sys
import pytest
from lib.asyncio_demo import do_somethings, do_another, do_others
from logger import log


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_do_somethings():
    user = "tom"
    res = await do_somethings(user)
    log.info(f"{res}")
    pytest.assume(user + " is finish do_somethings." in res)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_do_another():
    user = "ken"
    res = await do_another(user)
    log.info(f"{res}")
    pytest.assume(user + " is finish do_another." in res)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_do_others():
    user = "lily"
    res = await do_others(user)
    log.info(f"{res}")
    
    # 此次故意放一个错误试试。
    pytest.assume(user + " is finish do_others." not in res)

运行结果：