来源: Mysql_45道练习题 - 简书
共四张表:
①、course表: CId:课程id Cname:课程名称 TId:老师id
②、student学生表: SId:学生id Sname:学生名称 Sage:年龄 Ssex:性别
③、teacher教师表: TId:教师id Tname:教师名称
④、sc学生-课程表: SId:学生Id CId:课程id score:成绩
导入sql文件:
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course` (
`CId` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`Cname` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`TId` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of course
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('01', '语文', '02');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('02', '数学', '01');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('03', '英语', '03');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sc
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sc`;
CREATE TABLE `sc` (
`SId` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`CId` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`score` decimal(18, 1) NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sc
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('01', '01', 80.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('01', '02', 90.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('01', '03', 99.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('02', '01', 70.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('02', '02', 60.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('02', '03', 80.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('03', '01', 80.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('03', '02', 80.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('03', '03', 80.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('04', '01', 50.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('04', '02', 30.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('04', '03', 20.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('05', '01', 76.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('05', '02', 87.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('06', '01', 31.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('06', '03', 34.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('07', '02', 89.0);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('07', '03', 98.0);
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`SId` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`Sname` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`Sage` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`Ssex` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('01', '赵雷', '1990-01-01 00:00:00', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('02', '钱电', '1990-12-21 00:00:00', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('03', '孙风', '1990-05-20 00:00:00', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('04', '李云', '1990-08-06 00:00:00', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('05', '周梅', '1991-12-01 00:00:00', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('06', '吴兰', '1992-03-01 00:00:00', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('07', '郑竹', '1989-07-01 00:00:00', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('09', '张三', '2017-12-20 00:00:00', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('10', '李四', '2017-12-25 00:00:00', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('11', '李四', '2017-12-30 00:00:00', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('12', '赵六', '2017-01-01 00:00:00', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('13', '孙七', '2018-01-01 00:00:00', '女');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
`TId` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`Tname` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('01', '张三');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('02', '李四');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('03', '王五');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
题目1:
查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数:
select *
from sc a
left join student d
on a.sid=d.sid
inner join sc b
on a.sid=b.sid and a.cid='01' and b.cid='02'
where a.score>b.score;
我自己写的、太冗余:
1、
先找出cid为01课程的
select * from sc where cid = 01
2、
再找出cid课程为02课程的
select * from sc where cid = 02
3、表连接
sleect sid,score from
( select * from sc where cid = 01) m1
join
(select * from sc where cid = 02) m2
on m1.sid = m2.sid and m1.score>m2.score
改进后:
select * from
student s join sc as m1
on s.sid = m1.sid
join sc as m2
on m1.sid = m2.sid and m1.cid = '01' and m2.cid = '02'
where m1.score > m2.score ;
题目2:
查询同时选了" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的学生
select *
from sc a
inner join sc b
on a.sid=b.sid and a.cid='01' and b.cid='02';
select
sid
from
sc
where
sid in (select sid from sc where cid = '01')
and
sid in (select sid from sc where cid = '02');
select
m1.sid
from
(select sid from sc where cid = '01') as m1
join
(select sid from sc where cid = '02') as m2
on
m1.sid = m2.sid;
mysql> select
-> m1.sid
-> from
-> (select sid from sc where cid = '01') as m1
-> join
-> (select sid from sc where cid = '02') as m2
-> on
-> m1.sid = m2.sid;
+------+
| sid |
+------+
| 01 |
| 02 |
| 03 |
| 04 |
| 05 |
+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select
-> sid
-> from
-> sc
-> where
-> sid in (select sid from sc where cid = '01')
-> and
-> sid in (select sid from sc where cid = '02');
+------+
| sid |
+------+
| 01 |
| 01 |
| 01 |
| 02 |
| 02 |
| 02 |
| 03 |
| 03 |
| 03 |
| 04 |
| 04 |
| 04 |
| 05 |
| 05 |
+------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select sid from sc where cid = '01';
+------+
| sid |
+------+
| 01 |
| 02 |
| 03 |
| 04 |
| 05 |
| 06 |
+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select sid from sc where cid = '02';
+------+
| sid |
+------+
| 01 |
| 02 |
| 03 |
| 04 |
| 05 |
| 07 |
+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
题目3:
查询选了" 01 "课程但可能没有选择" 02 "课程的学生(不存在时显示为 null )
错误写法:
mysql> select *
-> from sc a
-> left join sc b
-> on a.sid=b.sid and a.cid='01' and b.cid='02'
-> ;
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId | CId | score | SId | CId | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 01 | 02 | 90.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 01 | 03 | 99.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 02 | 02 | 60.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 02 | 03 | 80.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 03 | 02 | 80.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 03 | 03 | 80.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 04 | 02 | 30.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 04 | 03 | 20.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 05 | 01 | 76.0 | 05 | 02 | 87.0 |
| 05 | 02 | 87.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 06 | 01 | 31.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 06 | 03 | 34.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 07 | 02 | 89.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 07 | 03 | 98.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *
-> from sc a
-> left join sc b
-> on a.sid=b.sid and b.cid='02'
-> where a.cid='01';
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId | CId | score | SId | CId | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 05 | 01 | 76.0 | 05 | 02 | 87.0 |
| 06 | 01 | 31.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *
-> from sc a
-> left join sc b
-> on a.sid=b.sid and b.cid='02';
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId | CId | score | SId | CId | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 01 | 02 | 90.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 01 | 03 | 99.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 02 | 02 | 60.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 02 | 03 | 80.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 03 | 02 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 03 | 03 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 04 | 02 | 30.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 04 | 03 | 20.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 05 | 01 | 76.0 | 05 | 02 | 87.0 |
| 05 | 02 | 87.0 | 05 | 02 | 87.0 |
| 06 | 01 | 31.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 06 | 03 | 34.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 07 | 02 | 89.0 | 07 | 02 | 89.0 |
| 07 | 03 | 98.0 | 07 | 02 | 89.0 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *
-> from sc a
-> left join sc b
-> on a.sid=b.sid and a.cid='01' and b.cid='02'
-> where a.cid='01';
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId | CId | score | SId | CId | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 05 | 01 | 76.0 | 05 | 02 | 87.0 |
| 06 | 01 | 31.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *
-> from sc a
-> left join sc b
-> on a.sid=b.sid and a.cid='01' ;
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId | CId | score | SId | CId | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 03 | 99.0 |
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 01 | 80.0 |
| 01 | 02 | 90.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 01 | 03 | 99.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 03 | 80.0 |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 01 | 70.0 |
| 02 | 02 | 60.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 02 | 03 | 80.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 03 | 80.0 |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 01 | 80.0 |
| 03 | 02 | 80.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 03 | 03 | 80.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 03 | 20.0 |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 01 | 50.0 |
| 04 | 02 | 30.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 04 | 03 | 20.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 05 | 01 | 76.0 | 05 | 02 | 87.0 |
| 05 | 01 | 76.0 | 05 | 01 | 76.0 |
| 05 | 02 | 87.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 06 | 01 | 31.0 | 06 | 03 | 34.0 |
| 06 | 01 | 31.0 | 06 | 01 | 31.0 |
| 06 | 03 | 34.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 07 | 02 | 89.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 07 | 03 | 98.0 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
28 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *
-> from sc a
-> join sc b
-> on a.sid=b.sid and a.cid='01' and b.cid='02'
-> where a.cid='01';
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId | CId | score | SId | CId | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 05 | 01 | 76.0 | 05 | 02 | 87.0 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *
-> from sc a
-> join sc b
-> on a.sid=b.sid and a.cid='01' and b.cid='02';
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId | CId | score | SId | CId | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01 | 01 | 80.0 | 01 | 02 | 90.0 |
| 02 | 01 | 70.0 | 02 | 02 | 60.0 |
| 03 | 01 | 80.0 | 03 | 02 | 80.0 |
| 04 | 01 | 50.0 | 04 | 02 | 30.0 |
| 05 | 01 | 76.0 | 05 | 02 | 87.0 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>