线上论坛自动化测试

文章目录

- 前言
- 一、测试用例设计
- 二、自动化测试
- - 1.登录功能
  - 2.注册功能
  - 3.发布帖子
  - 4.删除帖子
  - 5.修改帖子
  - 6.帖子详情
  - 7.个人中心
  - 8.通过suite套件总测试

前言

对论坛项目进行测试用例编写，通过 Selenium + JUnit 单元测试框架对项目的功能进行自动化测试。

论坛项目的部分功能：用户注册登录、帖子详情查看、帖子发布、修改、删除、用户个人信息展示和修改。

一、测试用例设计

在这里插入图片描述

二、自动化测试

1.登录功能

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class LoginTest {
    private static ChromeDriver driver;

    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() throws InterruptedException {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-in.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(200);
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }


    //正确登录
    @Order(1)
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({"test,123","test5,123"})
    void rightLogin(String username,String password){
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        String user  = driver.findElement(By.id("article_list_board_title")).getText();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        Assertions.assertEquals(user,"首页");
        driver.navigate().back();
    }

    //错误登录
    @Order(2)
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"t,123", "te,123", "tes,123"})
    void falseLogin(String username,String password){
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        String currentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        Assertions.assertNotEquals("http://127.0.0.1:58080/index.html",currentUrl);
    }

    @Test
    @Order(3)
    void notUnLogin() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
    }
    @Test
    @Order(4)
    void notPwLogin() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("test");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
    }
}

2.注册功能

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class RegistTest {
    private static ChromeDriver driver;

    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp(){
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void start(){
        driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-up.html");
    }
    //注册功能测试
    //正确注册
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"test10,测试10,123,123","test11,测试11,123,123","test12,测试12,123,123"})
    @Order(1)
    void rightRegist(String username,String nickname,String password,String passwordRepeat) throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).sendKeys(nickname);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).sendKeys(passwordRepeat);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#policy")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    //错误注册
    //不输入用户名
    //不输入密码
    //密码与错误密码不一样
    //用户名已存在
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"'',测试13,123,123", "test14,'',123,123","test15,测试15,123,1234","test10,测试10,123,123"})
    @Order(2)
    void failRegist(String username,String nickname,String password,String passwordRepeat) throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).sendKeys(nickname);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).sendKeys(passwordRepeat);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#policy")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
    }
}

3.发布帖子

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class PublishTest {
    private static ChromeDriver driver;

    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() throws InterruptedException {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-in.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("test");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(200);
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    //发布帖子测试
    @Test
    @Order(1)
    void post() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/a[1]")).click();
        sleep(3000);
        String title = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[1]/div/div/div/h2")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(title,"发新贴");
        driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys("自动化测试正文");
        driver.findElement(By.id("article_post_title")).sendKeys("自动化测试标题");
        driver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,1000)");
        sleep(2000);
        driver.findElement(By.id("article_post_submit")).click();
    }
}

4.删除帖子

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class DeleteTest {

    private static ChromeDriver driver;

    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() throws InterruptedException {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-in.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("test");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
        sleep(200);
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    //帖子删除测试
    @Test
    @Order(1)
    void delete() throws InterruptedException {
        //获取第一篇文章时间
        sleep(2000);
        String articleCreatTime = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[2]")).getText();
        //点击文章
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a")).click();
        sleep(1000);
        //点击文章删除按钮
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/a")).click();
        sleep(1000);
        //点击确定删除
        driver.findElement(By.id("details_artile_delete")).click();
        sleep(1000);
        //再此获取第一篇文章的时间，（第一篇文章删除了，这里获取的是第二篇文章）
        //时间不一样就是删除成功，时间一样就是删除不成功
        String cact = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[2]")).getText();
        Assertions.assertNotEquals(articleCreatTime,cact);
    }

}

5.修改帖子

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class UpdateTest {
    private static ChromeDriver driver;

    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() throws InterruptedException {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-in.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("test");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
        sleep(200);
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    @Order(1)
    @Test
    void update() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("details_artile_edit")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("edit_article_title")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("edit_article_title")).sendKeys("自动化修改测试标题");
        driver.findElement(By.id("edit_article_title")).sendKeys(Keys.TAB,Keys.CONTROL,"x");
        driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys("自动化修改测试正文");
        driver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,1000)");
        Thread.sleep(300);
        driver.findElement(By.id("edit_article_submit")).click();
        String title = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a/strong")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(title,"自动化修改测试标题");
    }
}

6.帖子详情

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class DetailsTest {
    private static ChromeDriver driver;

    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() throws InterruptedException {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-in.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("test");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
        sleep(200);
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    @Test
    void details() throws InterruptedException {
        //文章主页显示标题
        String title = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a/strong")).getText();
        //文章作者
        String author = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]")).getText();
        //文章时间
        String time = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[2]")).getText();
        //文章访问量
        Integer numOfVisit = Integer.valueOf(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]")).getText());
        Thread.sleep(200);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a/strong")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        //文章详情页的标题
        String checkTitle = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_article_title")).getText();
        //作者
        String checkAuthor = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_details_author_name")).getText();
        //时间
        String checkTime = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_article_createTime")).getText();
        //访问量
        Integer checkNumOfVisit = Integer.valueOf(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_article_visitCount")).getText());
        //检查
        Assertions.assertEquals(title,checkTitle);
        Assertions.assertEquals(author,checkAuthor);
        Assertions.assertEquals(time,checkTime);
        //因为点击进入文章，文章的访问量就会加一
        Assertions.assertEquals(numOfVisit+1,checkNumOfVisit);
        //获取文章点赞数
        Integer thumbsUpNum = Integer.valueOf(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_article_likeCount")).getText());
        Thread.sleep(200);
        //点赞
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_btn_like_count")).click();
        //点赞后文章的点赞数
        Integer checkThumbsUpNum = Integer.valueOf(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_article_likeCount")).getText());
        
        Assertions.assertEquals(thumbsUpNum+1,checkThumbsUpNum);
    }
}

7.个人中心

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class CenterTest {
    private static ChromeDriver driver;
    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() throws InterruptedException {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-in.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("test");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
        sleep(200);
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_nickname")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }
    @Order(1)
    @Test
    void center() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname")).sendKeys("101");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_nickname")).click();

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email")).sendKeys("111");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_email")).click();

        driver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,1000)");
        driver.findElement(By.id("setting_input_phoneNum")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("setting_input_phoneNum")).sendKeys("188");
        driver.findElement(By.id("setting_submit_phoneNum")).click();

        Thread.sleep(1500);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_textarea_remark")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_textarea_remark")).sendKeys("自动化测试1");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_submit_remark")).click();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"'',1234,1234","123,'',1234","123,1234,''"})
    @Order(2)
    void falseUpdatePassword(String oldPassword,String newPassword,String passwordRepeat) throws InterruptedException {
        driver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,1000)");
        sleep(1500);
        // 原密码、新原密码、确认密码都为空
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_oldPassword")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_oldPassword")).sendKeys(oldPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_newPassword")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_newPassword")).sendKeys(newPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_passwordRepeat")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_passwordRepeat")).sendKeys(passwordRepeat);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_submit_password")).click();
    }
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"123,1234,1234"})
    @Order(3)
    void rightUpdatePassword(String oldPassword,String newPassword,String passwordRepeat) throws InterruptedException {
        sleep(1000);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_oldPassword")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_oldPassword")).sendKeys(oldPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_newPassword")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_newPassword")).sendKeys(newPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_passwordRepeat")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_input_passwordRepeat")).sendKeys(passwordRepeat);
        sleep(1500);
        driver.findElement(By.id("settings_submit_password")).click();
    }
}

8.通过suite套件总测试

@Suite
@SelectClasses(value = {LoginTest.class,RegistTest.class,PublishTest.class,DeleteTest.class,UpdateTest.class,DetailsTest.class,CenterTest.class})
public class RunAllSuite {
}