题目：

题解：

class Solution:
    def trap(self, height: List[int]) -> int:
        if not height:
            return 0
        
        n = len(height)
        leftMax = [height[0]] + [0] * (n - 1)
        for i in range(1, n):
            leftMax[i] = max(leftMax[i - 1], height[i])

        rightMax = [0] * (n - 1) + [height[n - 1]]
        for i in range(n - 2, -1, -1):
            rightMax[i] = max(rightMax[i + 1], height[i])

        ans = sum(min(leftMax[i], rightMax[i]) - height[i] for i in range(n))
        return ans