实战：源码编译安装mariadb(10.2.19)-2024.4.18(测试成功)

news2024/11/16 16:40:15

- 目录
- 实验环境
- 实验软件
- 安装相关依赖包
- 做准备用户和数据目录
- 准备数据库目录
- 源码编译安装
- - 下载并解压缩源码包
  - 源码编译安装mariadb
- 准备环境变量
- 生成数据库文件
- 准备配置文件
- 准备启动脚本,并启动服务
- 安全初始化
- 测试
- 关于我
- 最后

实验环境

centos7.6 1810
mariadb(10.2.19)

实验软件

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qN4WGr8yvPn2VYrkB5rW9Q?pwd=o9av
提取码：o9av
2024.4.18-实战：源码编译安装mariadb(10.2.19)-2024.4.18(测试成功)

安装相关依赖包

yum -y install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-devel  gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel

做准备用户和数据目录

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql

准备数据库目录

mkdir   -p /data/mysql
chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql

源码编译安装

下载并解压缩源码包

tar xvf   mariadb-10.2.18.tar.gz
tar xvf mariadb-10.2.19.tar.gz

源码编译安装mariadb

cd mariadb-10.2.19/
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

#make && make install
make -j 8 && make install; date

[!TIP]

提示：如果出错，执行rm -f CMakeCache.txt

准备环境变量

echo 'PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
.     /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

生成数据库文件

cd /app/mysql/
/app/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql

准备配置文件

cp /app/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

准备启动脚本,并启动服务

cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig --list
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list
#service mysqld start
systemctl start mysql

安全初始化

mysql_secure_installation

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): #默认没密码，这里直接回车


You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] #输入n（远程可以登录）

#mysql.sock 使用unix socket登录（只能在本地登录，不能远程登录）；
/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock文件

Change the root password? [Y/n] #输入y
New password: #输入密码：xyy520
Re-enter new password: 

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] #输入y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] #输入y，禁用root远程登录

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] #输入y

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] #输入y（是否加载权限）

测试

[root@vm-template mysql]#mysql -uroot -pxyy520
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 20
Server version: 10.2.19-MariaDB-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;
Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password from user;
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host      | User | Password                                  |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *ABE374A5F247C93961AD4726B39A5A84FA3BC3B1 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *ABE374A5F247C93961AD4726B39A5A84FA3BC3B1 |
| ::1       | root | *ABE374A5F247C93961AD4726B39A5A84FA3BC3B1 |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]>